一、启动apache

apachectl start

停止:

apachectl stop

配置文件:

vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

一、修改端口

因为80端口不想被占用,80端口还得去弄其他的事情

重启apache

apachectl restart

访问:http://localhost:8405

2启用php
打开文件 sudo vi
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
找到
#LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so 去掉 #

编辑php文件

cp /Library/WebServer/Documents/index.html.en /Library/WebServer/Documents/info.php

修改为:

<html><body><h1>Itiiiiiii works!</h1></body></html>
<?php
    echo phpinfo();
?>

重启apache: apachectl restart

访问如下:

http://localhost:8405/info.php

3 修改DocumentRoot
1) 找到 DocumentRoot
"/Library/WebServer/Documents"
修改
DocumentRoot "[自动的路径]"
2) 找到 <Directory
"/Library/WebServer/Documents">
修改为<Directory
"[上面的路径]">

上面的路径为:/Users/apple/Documents/phpforwuyu

4. 重启apache

apachectl restart

但是这时候我们是不具备访问改目录的权限的

权限没搞好

参考:

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-22556372-id-3245808.html

http://www.zhihu.com/question/20854982

http://blog.csdn.net/abeetle/article/details/48731993

http://phpstone.com/php-development-on-mac-os-x/

http://www.cnblogs.com/super-d2/p/4665931.html

http://codeigniter.org.cn/user_guide/

在线升级

http://php-osx.liip.ch/

备注:设置虚拟主机

  1. 在终端运行“sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf”,打开Apche的配置文件
  2. 在httpd.conf中找到“#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf”,去掉前面的“#”,保存并退出。
  3. 去掉LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
  4. 运行“sudo apachectl restart”,重启Apache后就开启了虚拟主机配置功能。
  5. 运行“sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf”,就打开了配置虚拟主机文件httpd-vhost.conf,配置虚拟主机了。需要注意的是该文件默认开启了两个作为例子的虚拟主机:
    1. 完整的配置如下httpd.conf:

      #
      # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
      # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
      # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
      # In particular, see
      # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
      # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
      #
      # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
      # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
      # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
      #
      # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
      # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
      # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
      # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
      # with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
      # server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log"
      # will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.
      
      #
      # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
      # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
      #
      # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
      # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
      # Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
      # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
      # least PidFile.
      #
      ServerRoot "/usr"
      
      #
      # Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
      # for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
      #
      # Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
      # mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
      # other reason.
      #
      # Mutex default:/private/var/run
      
      #
      # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
      # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
      # directive.
      #
      # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
      # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
      #
      #Listen
      Listen 
      
      #
      # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
      #
      # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
      # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
      # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
      # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
      # to be loaded here.
      #
      # Example:
      # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
      #
      LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_file.so
      #LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbm.so
      #LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_anon.so
      #LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbd.so
      #LoadModule authn_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_socache.so
      LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_core.so
      LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so
      LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_groupfile.so
      LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_user.so
      #LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbm.so
      #LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_owner.so
      #LoadModule authz_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbd.so
      LoadModule authz_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_core.so
      #LoadModule authnz_ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_authnz_ldap.so
      LoadModule access_compat_module libexec/apache2/mod_access_compat.so
      LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_basic.so
      #LoadModule auth_form_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_form.so
      #LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest.so
      #LoadModule allowmethods_module libexec/apache2/mod_allowmethods.so
      #LoadModule file_cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_file_cache.so
      #LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache.so
      #LoadModule cache_disk_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_disk.so
      #LoadModule cache_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_socache.so
      #LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_shmcb.so
      #LoadModule socache_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_dbm.so
      #LoadModule socache_memcache_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_memcache.so
      #LoadModule watchdog_module libexec/apache2/mod_watchdog.so
      #LoadModule macro_module libexec/apache2/mod_macro.so
      #LoadModule dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_dbd.so
      #LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache2/mod_dumpio.so
      #LoadModule echo_module libexec/apache2/mod_echo.so
      #LoadModule buffer_module libexec/apache2/mod_buffer.so
      #LoadModule data_module libexec/apache2/mod_data.so
      #LoadModule ratelimit_module libexec/apache2/mod_ratelimit.so
      LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache2/mod_reqtimeout.so
      #LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so
      #LoadModule request_module libexec/apache2/mod_request.so
      #LoadModule include_module libexec/apache2/mod_include.so
      LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_filter.so
      #LoadModule reflector_module libexec/apache2/mod_reflector.so
      #LoadModule substitute_module libexec/apache2/mod_substitute.so
      #LoadModule sed_module libexec/apache2/mod_sed.so
      #LoadModule charset_lite_module libexec/apache2/mod_charset_lite.so
      #LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache2/mod_deflate.so
      #LoadModule xml2enc_module libexec/apache2/mod_xml2enc.so
      #LoadModule proxy_html_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_html.so
      LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so
      #LoadModule ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_ldap.so
      LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so
      #LoadModule log_debug_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_debug.so
      #LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_forensic.so
      #LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache2/mod_logio.so
      LoadModule env_module libexec/apache2/mod_env.so
      #LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime_magic.so
      #LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache2/mod_expires.so
      LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so
      #LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache2/mod_usertrack.so
      ##LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache2/mod_unique_id.so
      LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so
      LoadModule version_module libexec/apache2/mod_version.so
      #LoadModule remoteip_module libexec/apache2/mod_remoteip.so
      LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so
      LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_connect.so
      LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ftp.so
      LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so
      LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
      LoadModule proxy_scgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_scgi.so
      #LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
      LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
      LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ajp.so
      LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_balancer.so
      LoadModule proxy_express_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_express.so
      #LoadModule session_module libexec/apache2/mod_session.so
      #LoadModule session_cookie_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_cookie.so
      #LoadModule session_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_dbd.so
      LoadModule slotmem_shm_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_shm.so
      #LoadModule slotmem_plain_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_plain.so
      #LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so
      #LoadModule dialup_module libexec/apache2/mod_dialup.so
      LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
      LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
      LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
      #LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
      LoadModule unixd_module libexec/apache2/mod_unixd.so
      #LoadModule heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartbeat.so
      #LoadModule heartmonitor_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartmonitor.so
      #LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav.so
      LoadModule status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status.so
      LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so
      #LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache2/mod_asis.so
      #LoadModule info_module libexec/apache2/mod_info.so
      #LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so
      #LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_fs.so
      #LoadModule dav_lock_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_lock.so
      
      LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
      LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so
      LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so
      #LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache2/mod_imagemap.so
      #LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache2/mod_actions.so
      #LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache2/mod_speling.so
      #LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
      LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
      #LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so
      LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
      LoadModule hfs_apple_module libexec/apache2/mod_hfs_apple.so
      
      <IfModule unixd_module>
      #
      # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
      # httpd as root initially and it will switch.
      #
      # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
      # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
      # running httpd, as with most system services.
      #
      User _www
      Group _www
      
      </IfModule>
      
      # 'Main' server configuration
      #
      # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
      # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
      # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
      # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
      #
      # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
      # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
      # virtual host being defined.
      #
      
      #
      # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
      # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
      # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
      #
      ServerAdmin you@example.com
      
      #
      # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
      # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
      # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
      #
      # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
      #
      #ServerName www.example.com:
      
      #
      # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
      # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
      # <Directory> blocks below.
      #
      #<Directory />
      #    AllowOverride none
      #    Require all denied
      #</Directory>
      
      #<Directory />
      #    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
      #    AllowOverride None
      #</Directory>
      
      <Directory />
         # Options FollowSymLinks
          AllowOverride None
          #Order deny,allow
          #Deny from all
          allow from all
          Options All
          #允许所有访问
          #Satisfy all
      </Directory>
      
      #
      # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
      # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
      # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
      # below.
      #
      
      #
      # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
      # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
      # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
      #
      DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"
      <Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">
      #DocumentRoot "/Users/apple/Documents/vhost"
      #<Directory "/Users/apple/Documents/vhost">
          #
          # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
          # or any combination of:
          #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
          #
          # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
          # doesn't give it to you.
          #
          # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
          # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
          # for more information.
          #
          Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews
          MultiviewsMatch Any
      
          #
          # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
          # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
          #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
          #
          #AllowOverride None
          AllowOverride all    
      
          #
          # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
          #
          #Require all granted
          Allow from all
      </Directory>
      
      #
      # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
      # is requested.
      #
      <IfModule dir_module>
          DirectoryIndex index.html
      </IfModule>
      
      #
      # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
      # viewed by Web clients.
      #
      <FilesMatch "^\.([Hh][Tt]|[Dd][Ss]_[Ss])">
          Require all denied
      </FilesMatch>
      
      #
      # Apple specific filesystem protection.
      #
      <Files "rsrc">
          Require all denied
      </Files>
      <DirectoryMatch ".*\.\.namedfork">
          Require all denied
      </DirectoryMatch>
      
      #
      # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
      # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
      # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
      # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
      # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
      #
      ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log"
      
      #
      # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
      # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
      # alert, emerg.
      #
      LogLevel warn
      
      <IfModule log_config_module>
          #
          # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
          # a CustomLog directive (see below).
          #
          LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
          LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
      
          <IfModule logio_module>
            # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
            LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
          </IfModule>
      
          #
          # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
          # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
          # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
          # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
          # logged therein and *not* in this file.
          #
          CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" common
      
          #
          # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
          # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
          #
          #CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" combined
      </IfModule>
      
      <IfModule alias_module>
          #
          # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
          # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
          # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
          # Example:
          # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
      
          #
          # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
          # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
          # Example:
          # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
          #
          # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
          # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
          # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
          # the filesystem path.
      
          #
          # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
          # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
          # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
          # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
          # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
          # directives as to Alias.
          #
          ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"
      
      </IfModule>
      
      <IfModule cgid_module>
          #
          # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
          # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
          #
          #Scriptsock cgisock
      </IfModule>
      
      #
      # "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
      # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
      #
      <Directory "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables">
          AllowOverride None
          Options None
          Require all granted
      </Directory>
      
      <IfModule mime_module>
          #
          # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
          # filename extension to MIME-type.
          #
          TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types
      
          #
          # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
          # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
          #
          #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
          #
          # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
          # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
          #
          #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
          #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
          #
          # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
          # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
          #
          AddType application/x-compress .Z
          AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
      
          #
          # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
          # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
          # or added with the Action directive (see below)
          #
          # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
          # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
          #
          #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
      
          # For type maps (negotiated resources):
          #AddHandler type-map var
      
          #
          # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
          #
          # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
          # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
          #
          #AddType text/html .shtml
          #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
      </IfModule>
      
      #
      # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
      # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
      # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
      #
      #MIMEMagicFile /private/etc/apache2/magic
      
      #
      # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
      # ) plain text ) local redirects ) external redirects
      #
      # Some examples:
      #ErrorDocument  "The server made a boo boo."
      #ErrorDocument  /missing.html
      #ErrorDocument  "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
      #ErrorDocument  http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
      #
      
      #
      # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
      # returning the entire resource, or one of the special
      # values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
      # Default setting  Ranges.
      #MaxRanges unlimited
      
      #
      # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
      # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
      # files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
      # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
      # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
      # broken on your system.
      # Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
      #
      #EnableMMAP off
      #EnableSendfile on
      
      TraceEnable off
      
      # Supplemental configuration
      #
      # The configuration files in the /private/etc/apache2/extra/ directory can be
      # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
      # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
      # necessary.
      
      # Server-pool management (MPM specific)
      Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
      
      # Multi-language error messages
      #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
      
      # Fancy directory listings
      Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
      
      # Language settings
      #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-languages.conf
      
      # User home directories
      #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
      
      # Real-time info on requests and configuration
      #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-info.conf
      
      # Virtual hosts
      Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
      
      # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
      #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-manual.conf
      
      # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
      #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-dav.conf
      
      # Various default settings
      #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-default.conf
      
      # Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
      <IfModule proxy_html_module>
      Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/proxy-html.conf
      </IfModule>
      
      # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
      #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
      #
      # Note: The following must must be present to support
      #       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
      #       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
      #
      <IfModule ssl_module>
      SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
      SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
      </IfModule>
      
      Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf
      
      #
      # uncomment out the below to deal with user agents that deliberately
      # violate open standards by misusing DNT (DNT *must* be a specific
      # end-user choice)
      #
      #<IfModule setenvif_module>
      #BrowserMatch "MSIE 10.0;" bad_DNT
      #</IfModule>
      #<IfModule headers_module>
      #RequestHeader unset DNT env=bad_DNT
      #</IfModule>

在终端运行“sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf”,打开Apche的配置文件

<VirtualHost *:>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
    ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

而实际上,这两个虚拟主机是不存在的,在没有配置任何其他虚拟主机时,可能会导致访问localhost时出现如下提示:

Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /index.php on this server

最简单的办法就是在它们每行前面加上#,注释掉就好了,这样既能参考又不导致其他问题。

6、增加如下配置(事先得创建好目录:/Users/apple/Documents/vhost/mysites)

<VirtualHost *:>
    DocumentRoot "/Users/apple/Documents/vhost/mysites"
    ServerName mysites
    <Directory />
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order deny,allow
                Allow from all
      </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

7、运行“sudo vi /etc/hosts”,打开hosts配置文件,加入"127.0.0.1 mysites",这样就可以配置完成sites虚拟主机了,可以访问“http://mysites”了

8、重启apache:

sudo apachectl restart

访问:http://mysites:8405/

效果如下:

ok测试成功

备注:使用CodeIgniter框架开发应用

一、在apache的根目录:/Library/WebServer/Documents,下拉取代码:
git clone https://github.com/bcit-ci/CodeIgniter.git
访问:

http://localhost:8405/CodeIgniter/

如图:

新建数据库与表

CREATE databases ciblog;

CREATE TABLE `users` (
  `id` ) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar() DEFAULT NULL,
  `nickname` varchar() DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar() DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar() DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT= DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `posts` (
  `uid` ) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `title` varchar() DEFAULT NULL,
  `time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `content` varchar() DEFAULT NULL,
  `catetory` varchar() DEFAULT NULL,
  `tag` varchar() DEFAULT NULL,
  `type` ) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pid` ) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT= DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `admin_user` (
  `uid` ) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID',
  `username` ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
  `password` ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码',
  `salt` ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码SALT',
  `type` tinyint() unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT ' COMMENT '1-超级管理员, 2-管理员, 3-用户',
  `state` tinyint() unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT ' COMMENT '1-正常, 2-禁止登陆',
  `register_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '注册时间',
  `last_login_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '最后登入次数',
  `last_login_ip` ) unsigned DEFAULT ' NULL COMMENT '最后登陆IP',
  `login_count` ) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT ' COMMENT '登入次数',
  PRIMARY KEY (`uid`),
  UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='管理用户表';

插入数据:

INSERT INTO `posts` (`uid`, `title`, `time`, `content`, `catetory`, `tag`, `type`, `pid`)
VALUES
    (, , ),
    (, , );

INSERT INTO `users` (`id`, `username`, `nickname`, `password`, `email`)
VALUES
    (, 'zxww', 'zcw', 'zcw', 'zcw'),
    (,  ');

控制器:

post.php

<?php
class Post extends CI_Controller {
  public function __construct() {
     parent::__construct();
  }
  public function create() {
    $this->load->model('post_model');
    $this->load->helper('form');
    $this->load->helper('url');
    $this->load->library('form_validation');
    if(!$this->session->userdata('logged_in')) {
      redirect('/');
    }
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('title','Title','required|xss_clean');
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('content','Content','required|xss_clean');
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('catetory','Catetory','required|xss_clean');
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('tag','Tag','required|xss_clean');

    if($this->form_validation->run() === FALSE) {
      $data['title'] = "Create Post";
      $this->load->view('templates/header',$data);
      $this->load->view('post/create');
      $this->load->view('templates/footer');
    } else {
      $this->post_model->create_post();
      // $this->load->view('post/create-success');
      redirect('/');
    }
  }
  public function update($pid = FALSE) {
    $this->load->model('post_model');
    $this->load->helper('form');
    $this->load->library('form_validation');
    $this->load->helper('url');
    if($pid === FALSE) {
      redirect('/');
    }
    $current = $this->session->userdata('uid');
    $data['post'] = $this->post_model->get_post($pid);
    if($data['post']->uid !== $current) {
      redirect('/');
    }
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('title','Title','required|xss_clean');
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('content','Content','required|xss_clean');
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('catetory','Catetory','required|xss_clean');
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('tag','Tag','required|xss_clean');

    if($this->form_validation->run() === FALSE) {
      $data['title'] = "Update Post";
      $this->load->view('templates/header',$data);
      $this->load->view('post/update',$data);
      $this->load->view('templates/footer');
    } else {
      $this->post_model->update_post($pid);
      redirect('/view/'.$data['post']->pid);
    }
  }
  public function view($pid = FALSE) {
    $this->load->model('post_model');
    $this->load->helper('date');
    if($pid === FALSE) {
      redirect('/');
      // $data['posts'] = $this->post_model->get_post();
      // $this->load->view('post/index',$data);
    } else {
      $data['post'] = $this->post_model->get_post($pid);
      $data['title'] = $data['post']->title;
      $this->load->view('templates/header',$data);
      $this->load->view('post/view',$data);
    }
    $this->load->view('templates/footer');
  }
  public function plist($p = FALSE) {
    $this->load->model('post_model');
    if($p === FALSE) {
      $data['posts'] = $this->post_model->get_list_post();
      $data[;
    } else {
      $data['posts'] = $this->post_model->get_list_post($p);
      $data['current_page'] = $p;
    }
    $data['title'] = 'Post List';
    $data['total_rows'] = $this->post_model->get_post_nums();

    $this->load->view('templates/header',$data);
    $this->load->view('post/index',$data);
    $this->load->view('templates/footer');
  }
  public function delete($pid = FALSE) {
    $this->load->model('post_model');
    $this->load->helper('url');
    $current = $this->session->userdata('uid');
    $data['post'] = $this->post_model->get_post($pid);
    if($data['post']->uid !== $current) {
      redirect('/');
    }
    if($pid !== FALSE) {
      $this->post_model->delete_post($pid);
      redirect('/','refresh');
    }
  }
}

user.php

<?php
class User extends CI_Controller {
  public function __construct() {
    parent::__construct();
    // $this->load->model('user');
  }
  public function login() {
    $this->load->helper('form');
    $this->load->helper('url');
    $this->load->library('form_validation');
    if($this->session->userdata('logged_in')){
      redirect('/');
    }
    // 这里要判断是否已经登录
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('username','Username','trim|required|xss_clean');
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('password','Password','md5');
    $data['title'] = "Login";
    if($this->form_validation->run() === FALSE) {
      $this->load->view('templates/header',$data);
      $this->load->view('user/login');
      $this->load->view('templates/footer');
    } else {
      $username = $this->input->post('username');
      $password = $this->input->post('password');
      $result = $this->user_model->get_user($username);
      if($result && $password == $result->password) {
        $this->load->view('user/login-success');
        $this->session->set_userdata('uid',$result->id);
        $this->session->set_userdata('username',$result->username);
        $this->session->set_userdata('nickname',$result->nickname);
        $this->session->set_userdata('email',$result->email);
        $this->session->set_userdata('logged_in',TRUE);
        redirect('/');
      } else {
        $this->form_validation->set_message('username or password error');
        $this->load->view('templates/header',$data);
        $this->load->view('user/login');
        $this->load->view('templates/footer');
      }
    }
  }
  public function register() {
    $this->load->helper('form');
    $this->load->helper('url');
    $this->load->library('form_validation');
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('username','Username','trim|required|xss_clean|is_unique[users.username]');
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('password','Password','trim|required|mathes[passconf]|md5');
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('passconf','Password Confirmation','required');
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('email','Email','required|is_unique[users.email]');
    if($this->form_validation->run() === FALSE) {
      $data['title'] = "Register";
      $this->load->view('templates/header',$data);
      $this->load->view('user/register');
      $this->load->view('templates/footer');
    } else {
      $this->user_model->create_user();
      redirect('/login');
    }
  }
  public function logout() {
    $this->session->unset_userdata('uid');
    $this->session->unset_userdata('username');
    $this->session->unset_userdata('nickname');
    $this->session->unset_userdata('email');
    $this->session->set_userdata('logged_in',FALSE);
    redirect('/');
  }
}

视图:

index.php

<h2>Post List</h2>
<ul class="list">

  <?php foreach($posts as $post) :?>
  <li class="item">
    <h3>
      <a href="./view/<?php echo $post->pid; ?>">
        <?php echo $post->title ?>
      </a>
    </h3>
    <small>
      <?php echo $post->nickname; ?>
    </small>
    <div class="content">
      <?php echo $post->content; ?>
    </div>
  </li>
  <?php endforeach ?>
</ul>
<nav>
  <?php
  ; $i <= intval($total_rows/); $i++) {
    if($i == $current_page) {
      echo )."</a>";
    } elseif($i==) {
      echo "<a href='".page_url()."'>1</a>";
    } else {
      echo )."</a>";
    }

  }
  ?>
</nav>

模型:

post_model.php

<?php

class Post_model extends CI_Model {
  public function __construct() {
    $this->load->database();
  }

  public function create_post() {
    $this->load->helper('date');

    $data = array(
      'title' => $this->input->post('title'),
      'uid' => $this->session->userdata('uid'),
      'time' => now(),
      'content' => $this->input->post('content'),
      'catetory' => $this->input->post('catetory'),
      'tag' => $this->input->post('tag'),
      'type' => $this->input->post('type')
    );

    return $this->db->insert('posts',$data);
  }

  public function get_post($pid = FALSE) {
    $this->db->select('*');
    $this->db->from('posts');
    $this->db->join('users','users.id = posts.uid');

    if($pid === FALSE) {
      $this->db->order_by('pid desc');
      $query = $this->db->get();
      return $query->result();
    }

    $this->db->where('pid',$pid);
    $query = $this->db->get();
    return $query->row();
  }

  public function get_list_post($p = FALSE) {
    $this->db->select('*');
    $this->db->from('posts');
    $this->db->join('users','users.id = posts.uid');
    $this->db->order_by('pid desc');

    if($p === FALSE) {
      $);
    } else {
      $+,$p*);
    }

    $query = $this->db->get();
    return $query->result();
  }

  public function get_post_nums() {
    $this->db->select('*');
    $this->db->from('posts');
    $this->db->join('users','users.id = posts.uid');
    $this->db->order_by('pid desc');

    return $this->db->count_all_results();
  }

  public function update_post($pid = FALSE) {
    if($pid === FALSE) {
      return FALSE;
    }
    $this->load->helper('date');

    $data = array(
      'title' => $this->input->post('title'),
      'time' => now(),
      'content' => $this->input->post('content'),
      'catetory' => $this->input->post('catetory'),
      'tag' => $this->input->post('tag'),
      'type' => $this->input->post('type')
    );

    return $this->db->update('posts',$data,array('pid'=>$pid));
  }

  public function delete_post($pid = FALSE) {
    if($pid === FALSE) {
      return FALSE;
    }
    $this->load->helper('url');

    return $this->db->delete('posts',array('pid'=>$pid));
  }
} 

user_model.php

<?php

class User_model extends CI_Model {
  public function __construct() {
    $this->load->database();
  }

  public function create_user() {

    $data = array(
      'username' => $this->input->post('username'),
      'nickname' => $this->input->post('nickname'),
      'password' => $this->input->post('password'),
      'email' => $this->input->post('email')
    );

    return $this->db->insert('users',$data);
  }

  public function get_user($username = FALSE) {
    if($username == FALSE) {
      return false;
    }

    $query = $this->db->get_where('users',array('username'=>$username));
    return $query->row();
  }
}

database.php

<?php
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');

/*
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
| DATABASE CONNECTIVITY SETTINGS
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
| This file will contain the settings needed to access your database.
|
| For complete instructions please consult the 'Database Connection'
| page of the User Guide.
|
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
| EXPLANATION OF VARIABLES
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|    ['dsn']      The full DSN string describe a connection to the database.
|    ['hostname'] The hostname of your database server.
|    ['username'] The username used to connect to the database
|    ['password'] The password used to connect to the database
|    ['database'] The name of the database you want to connect to
|    ['dbdriver'] The database driver. e.g.: mysqli.
|            Currently supported:
|                 cubrid, ibase, mssql, mysql, mysqli, oci8,
|                 odbc, pdo, postgre, sqlite, sqlite3, sqlsrv
|    ['dbprefix'] You can add an optional prefix, which will be added
|                 to the table name when using the  Query Builder class
|    ['pconnect'] TRUE/FALSE - Whether to use a persistent connection
|    ['db_debug'] TRUE/FALSE - Whether database errors should be displayed.
|    ['cache_on'] TRUE/FALSE - Enables/disables query caching
|    ['cachedir'] The path to the folder where cache files should be stored
|    ['char_set'] The character set used in communicating with the database
|    ['dbcollat'] The character collation used in communicating with the database
|                 NOTE: For MySQL and MySQLi databases, this setting is only used
|                  as a backup if your server is running PHP < 5.2.3 or MySQL < 5.0.7
|                 (and in table creation queries made with DB Forge).
|                  There is an incompatibility in PHP with mysql_real_escape_string() which
|                  can make your site vulnerable to SQL injection if you are using a
|                  multi-byte character set and are running versions lower than these.
|                  Sites using Latin-1 or UTF-8 database character set and collation are unaffected.
|    ['swap_pre'] A default table prefix that should be swapped with the dbprefix
|    ['encrypt']  Whether or not to use an encrypted connection.
|
|            'mysql' (deprecated), 'sqlsrv' and 'pdo/sqlsrv' drivers accept TRUE/FALSE
|            'mysqli' and 'pdo/mysql' drivers accept an array with the following options:
|
|                'ssl_key'    - Path to the private key file
|                'ssl_cert'   - Path to the public key certificate file
|                'ssl_ca'     - Path to the certificate authority file
|                'ssl_capath' - Path to a directory containing trusted CA certificats in PEM format
|                'ssl_cipher' - List of *allowed* ciphers to be used for the encryption, separated by colons (':')
|                'ssl_verify' - TRUE/FALSE; Whether verify the server certificate or not ('mysqli' only)
|
|    ['compress'] Whether or not to use client compression (MySQL only)
|    ['stricton'] TRUE/FALSE - forces 'Strict Mode' connections
|                            - good for ensuring strict SQL while developing
|    ['ssl_options']    Used to set various SSL options that can be used when making SSL connections.
|    ['failover'] array - A array with 0 or more data for connections if the main should fail.
|    ['save_queries'] TRUE/FALSE - Whether to "save" all executed queries.
|                 NOTE: Disabling this will also effectively disable both
|                 $this->db->last_query() and profiling of DB queries.
|                 When you run a query, with this setting set to TRUE (default),
|                 CodeIgniter will store the SQL statement for debugging purposes.
|                 However, this may cause high memory usage, especially if you run
|                 a lot of SQL queries ... disable this to avoid that problem.
|
| The $active_group variable lets you choose which connection group to
| make active.  By default there is only one group (the 'default' group).
|
| The $query_builder variables lets you determine whether or not to load
| the query builder class.
*/
$active_group = 'default';
$query_builder = TRUE;

$db['default'] = array(
    'dsn'    => '',
    'hostname' => '192.168.1.109',
    'username' => 'zhenchaowen',
    'password' => 'zhenchaowen',
    'database' => 'ciblog',
    'dbdriver' => 'mysqli',
    'dbprefix' => '',
    'pconnect' => FALSE,
    'db_debug' => (ENVIRONMENT !== 'production'),
    'cache_on' => FALSE,
    'cachedir' => '',
    'char_set' => 'utf8',
    'dbcollat' => 'utf8_general_ci',
    'swap_pre' => '',
    'encrypt' => FALSE,
    'compress' => FALSE,
    'stricton' => FALSE,
    'failover' => array(),
    'save_queries' => TRUE
);

访问

http://mysites:8405/CodeIgniter/

如图:

源码:

https://github.com/super-d2/codeigniter_demo

参考:

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/web/wa-codeigniter/

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