2 26requests.py

"""
requests
"""
# import requests
# reponse = requests.get("https://www.baidu.com")
# print(type(reponse))
# print(reponse.status_code)
# print(type(reponse.text))
# print(reponse.text)
# print(reponse.cookies)
"""
GET请求 params=data
"""
# import requests
# data = {
#     "name": "dc",
#     "age": 20
# }
# reponse = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/get", params=data)
# print(reponse.text)
# print(type(reponse.text))
# print(reponse.json())
# print(type(reponse.json()))
"""
抓取页面
"""
# import requests
# import re
# headers = {
#    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.140 Safari/537.36 Edge/17.17134"
# }
# reponse = requests.get("https://www.zhihu.com/explore", headers=headers)
# pattern = re.compile("explore-feed.*?question_link.*?>(.*?)</a>", re.S)
# titles = re.findall(pattern, reponse.text)
# print(titles)
"""
抓取二进制文件(以GitHub的站点图标为例)
"""
# import requests
# r = requests.get("https://github.com/favicon.ico")
# with open('favicon.ico', 'wb') as f:
#     f.write(r.content)
"""
POST请求
"""
# import requests
# data = {
#     "user": "dc",
#     "password":123456
# }
# r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=data)
# print(r.text)
"""
requests.codes
"""
# import requests
# r = requests.get("https://jianshu.com")
# print("yes") if not r.status_code == requests.codes.ok else print("Request Successfully")
"""
文件上传
"""
# import requests
# files = {
#     "file": open('favicon.ico', 'rb')
# }
# r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", files=files)
# print(r.text)
"""
Cookies
"""
# import requests
# r = requests.get("https://www.baidu.com")
# print(r.cookies)
# for key, value in r.cookies.items():
#     print(key + "=" + value)
"""
用cookies来维持登陆状态(两种方法)
"""
# import requests
# headers = {
#     'cookie':'_zap=22772871-d4c0-49d0-a164-06bfb3f5baa6; d_c0="ABCow7lbdQ6PTgpWk2Esu7cq8Cvv8Kgy06w=|1541173950"; __gads=ID=167b99930ab194ba:T=1547351508:S=ALNI_MZ5MgHhlPvmrH8Wfz0Wcndr8f4BfA; z_c0="2|1:0|10:1547351520|4:z_c0|92:Mi4xSFBrSkJBQUFBQUFBRUtqRHVWdDFEaVlBQUFCZ0FsVk40QU1vWFFBbVFtZlNLSmljS2tVVXZPRXFzZUl2eHhMMmdB|b4914639e2423d24c604a243727600fff0e6d88af07fb022b2cf1d1501d038b0"; tgw_l7_route=8ffa4a0b7ecd9bdb5ad19b8c1037b063; q_c1=3439401ba6af416e87c3f7d6e5593b07|1551170696000|1541173952000; _xsrf=a49f7c0b12c1cebf58db38497b95164f; __utma=51854390.649426157.1551170703.1551170703.1551170703.1; __utmb=51854390.0.10.1551170703; __utmc=51854390; __utmz=51854390.1551170703.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); __utmv=51854390.100-1|2=registration_date=20170202=1^3=entry_date=20170202=1; _xsrf=sBADPkXpPYitokYZRn2lBQorlVlWlWCM',
#     'Host': 'www.zhihu.com',
#     'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.109 Safari/537.36'
# }
# r = requests.get("https://www.zhihu.com", headers=headers)
# print(r.text)

# import requests
# cookie = '_zap=22772871-d4c0-49d0-a164-06bfb3f5baa6; d_c0="ABCow7lbdQ6PTgpWk2Esu7cq8Cvv8Kgy06w=|1541173950"; __gads=ID=167b99930ab194ba:T=1547351508:S=ALNI_MZ5MgHhlPvmrH8Wfz0Wcndr8f4BfA; z_c0="2|1:0|10:1547351520|4:z_c0|92:Mi4xSFBrSkJBQUFBQUFBRUtqRHVWdDFEaVlBQUFCZ0FsVk40QU1vWFFBbVFtZlNLSmljS2tVVXZPRXFzZUl2eHhMMmdB|b4914639e2423d24c604a243727600fff0e6d88af07fb022b2cf1d1501d038b0"; tgw_l7_route=8ffa4a0b7ecd9bdb5ad19b8c1037b063; q_c1=3439401ba6af416e87c3f7d6e5593b07|1551170696000|1541173952000; _xsrf=a49f7c0b12c1cebf58db38497b95164f; __utma=51854390.649426157.1551170703.1551170703.1551170703.1; __utmb=51854390.0.10.1551170703; __utmc=51854390; __utmz=51854390.1551170703.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); __utmv=51854390.100-1|2=registration_date=20170202=1^3=entry_date=20170202=1; _xsrf=sBADPkXpPYitokYZRn2lBQorlVlWlWCM'
# jar = requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar()
# headers = {
#     'Host': 'www.zhihu.com',
#     'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.109 Safari/537.36'
# }
# for cookie in cookie.split(";"):
#     key, value = cookie.split("=", 1)
#     jar.set(key, value)
# r = requests.get("https://www.zhihu.com", cookies=jar, headers=headers)
# print(r.text)
"""
会话维持
"""
# import requests
# S = requests.session()
# S.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies/set/number/123456789")
# r = S.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies')
# print(r.text)
"""
SSL证书验证
"""
# import requests
# r = requests.get("https://www.12306.cn", verify=False)
# print(r.status_code)
"""
代理设置
"""
# import requests
# proxies = {
#     'http': 'http://10.10.1.10.3128',
#     'http':'http://10.10.1.10.3100'
# }
# r = requests.get("http://www.baidu.com", proxies=proxies)
# print(r.text)
"""
超时设置
"""
# import requests
# r = requests.get('http://localhost:5000', auth=('username', 'password'))
# print(r.status_code)
"""
Prepared Request
"""
# from requests import Request, Session
# url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
# data = {
#     "name":"germey"
# }
# headers = {
#     'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.109 Safari/537.36'
# }
# s = Session()
# req = Request('POST', url, data=data, headers=headers)
# prepped = s.prepare_request(req)
# r = s.send(prepped)
# print(r.text)