LNMP架构的源码编译以及yum安装
LNMP架构的源码编译以及yum安装
一、LNMP架构的编译安装
1. 安装nginx服务
(1)关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
(2)安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
(3)创建运行用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
(4)编译安装
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt
[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make -j 2 && make install
(5)优化路径
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
(6)添加nginx系统服务
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl start nginx.service
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl enable nginx.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
2. 安装mysql服务
(1)安装mysql环境依赖包
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# yum -y install \
> ncurses \
> ncurses-devel \
> bison \
> cmake
(2)创建运行用户
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
(3)编译安装
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# cmake \
> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
> -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
> -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
> -DWITH_BOOST=boost \
> -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# make -j 2 && make install
(4)修改mysql配置文件
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# vim /etc/my.cnf
#删除全部内容后编辑
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
(5)更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主数组
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
(6)设置路径环境变量
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# source /etc/profile
(7)初始化数据库
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ./mysqld \
> --initialize-insecure \
> --user=mysql \
> --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
> --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
(8)添加mysqld系统服务
[root@localhost bin]# cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl enable mysqld
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.
(9)修改mysql的登录密码
[root@localhost bin]# mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
Enter password:
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
(10)授权远程登录
[root@localhost bin]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.20 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
3. 安装配置php解析环境
(1)安装环境依赖包
[root@localhost bin]# yum -y install gd \
> libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
> libpng libpng-devel \
> freetype freetype-devel \
> libxml2 libxml2-devel \
> zlib zlib-devel \
> curl curl-devel \
> openssl openssl-devel
(2)编译安装
[root@localhost bin]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
[root@localhost opt]# cd php-7.1.10
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/php \
> --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
> --with-mysqli \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-curl \
> --with-gd \
> --with-jpeg-dir \
> --with-png-dir \
> --with-freetype-dir \
> --with-openssl \
> --enable-fpm \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-xml \
> --enable-session \
> --enable-ftp \
> --enable-pdo \
> --enable-tokenizer \
> --enable-zip
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# make -j 2 && make install
(3)路径优化
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
(4)调整php配置文件
php有三个配置文件,分别是:
主配置文件php.ini
进程服务配置文件php-fpm.conf
扩展配置文件www.conf
- 调整主配置文件
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/php.ini
#在测试环境时使用php.ini-development文件,而在生产环境时使用php.ini-production文件
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
#1170行,修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
#939行,取消注释,修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# php -m #验证安装的模块
[PHP Modules]
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zip
zlib
[Zend Modules]
- 调整进程服务配置文件
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
#17行,删除注释符号“;”
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
- 调整扩展配置文件
[root@localhost etc]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
(5)启动php-fpm
PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager:FastCGI 进程管理器)是一个 PHPFastCGI 管理器, 由于Nginx服务器不能处理动态页面,需要由 Nginx 把动态请求交给 php-fpm 进程进行解析。
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# netstat -anpt | grep 9000
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 33883/php-fpm: mast
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm
[root@localhost fpm]# cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[root@localhost fpm]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service
(6)配置nginx支持php解析
[root@localhost fpm]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#65行-71行,取消注释,修改第69行,将/scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
[root@localhost fpm]# systemctl restart nginx.service
(7)验证php测试页
[root@localhost fpm]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
(8)验证数据库工作是否正常
[root@localhost fpm]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.20 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> CREATE DATABASE bbs;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost fpm]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.122.10','bbsuser','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>
4.部署Discuz!社区论坛web应用
(1)解压论坛软件
[root@localhost fpm]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
(2)新建web目录
[root@localhost opt]# cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/
[root@localhost dir_SC_UTF8]# cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
(3)调整论坛目录的权限
[root@localhost dir_SC_UTF8]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
[root@localhost bbs]# chmod -R 777 ./{config,data,uc_server,uc_client}
(4)安装bbs
(5)访问
用户访问页面:http://IP地址/bbs/index.php
管理访问页面:http://IP地址/bbs/admin.php
二、LNMP架构的yum安装
1. 安装nginx
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y nginx
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.20.1
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl start nginx
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
2. 安装mysql 5.7(mariadb)
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum remove mariadb*
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable mysqld.service
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
#在日志文件中找出root用户的初始密码
2021-08-12T12:46:18.886611Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: RGYWjmMOK3#Y
#初始密码为RGYWjmMOK3#Y
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mysql -u root -p
#登录mysql
Enter password:
#输入密码RGYWjmMOK3#Y
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.35
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin@123';
#密码设置要求有大小写字母、数字和符号组合
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "Admin@123" with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y remove mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch
#为了防止每次yum操作都会自动更新,卸载这个软件
3. 安装php7.2
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-pdo php72w-xml php72w-fpm php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-redis
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# php -v
PHP 7.2.34 (cli) (built: Oct 1 2020 13:37:37) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.2.34, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
4. 配置nginx支持php解析
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim default.conf
#删除29-35行注释符号#,将33行的/scripts修改为nginx的工作目录
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart nginx.service
5. 准备网页并测试
[root@localhost html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
6. 测试mysql
[root@localhost html]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.10','root','Admin@123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>
LNMP架构的源码编译以及yum安装的更多相关文章
- 15.LNMP架构的源码编译
LNMP架构的源码编译 目录 LNMP架构的源码编译 编译安装 Nginx 服务 1.关闭防火墙 2.安装相关依赖包 3.创建运行用户 4.解压软件包及配置编译安装 5.优化路径 6.将Nginx 加 ...
- 01.LNMP架构-Nginx源码包编译部署详细步骤
操作系统:CentOS_Server_7.5_x64_1804.iso 部署组件:Pcre+Zlib+Openssl+Nginx 操作步骤: 一.创建目录 [root@localhost ~]# mk ...
- 02.LNMP架构-MySQL源码包编译部署详细步骤
操作系统:CentOS_Server_7.5_x64_1804.iso 部署组件:Cmake+Boost+MySQL 操作步骤: 一.安装依赖组件 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y ...
- 在CentOS上以源码编译的方式安装Greenplum数据库
集群组成: 一台主机,一台从节点. 系统环境: 操作系统:CentOS 7,64位,7.4.1708(/etc/redhat-release中查看) CPU:AMD Fx-8300 8核 内存:8GB ...
- 03.LNMP架构-PHP源码包编译部署详细步骤
一.环境准备 操作系统:CentOS_Server_7.5_x64_1804.iso 部署组件:yasm+libmcrypt+libvpx+tiff+libpng+freetype+jpeg+libg ...
- openssh基于源码编译覆盖式安装
覆盖式,就是卸载旧的openssh,打扫干净屋子再请客... 注意:请做做好测试工作 00.查看本机已安装的openssh rpm –qa |grep openssh rpm -e openssh-s ...
- 以源码编译的方式安装PHP与php-fpm
首先是最基本的下载,解压,编译安装(以PHP 5.3.6 为例): wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.3.6.tar.gz/from/this/mirrortar x ...
- 基于cdh5.10.x hadoop版本的apache源码编译安装spark
参考文档:http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.6.0/building-spark.html spark安装需要选择源码编译方式进行安装部署,cdh5.10.0提供默认的二进 ...
- LNMP架构——源码编译安装
LNMP架构--源码编译安装 1.编译安装nginx服务 2.编译安装mysql服务 3.编译安装php解析环境 1.编译安装nginx服务: systemctl stop firewalld sys ...
随机推荐
- js 拟写登录页 可以拖动登录框
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head lang="en"> <meta charset="UTF-8&quo ...
- 关于MySQL导入数据到elasticsearch的小工具logstash
logstash核心配置文件pipelines.yml #注:此处的 - 必须顶格写必须!!! - pipeline.id: invitation #下面路径配置的是你同步数据是的字段映射关系 pat ...
- 利用static来实现单例模式
一:之前旧的写法 class Singleton{ private Singleton() {} private static Singleton instance = null; public sy ...
- vue2.0与vue3.0项目创建
脚手架安装与卸载 安装 npm install -g vue-cli //or npm install -g @vue/cli 卸载 npm uninstall -g vue-cli //or npm ...
- Static 静态+this
(一):静态 1.Static修饰的都是静态的,都是类相关的,不需要new对象,直接采用类名.的方式访问 2.当一个属性是类级别的,所有对象的这个属性都是一样的,直接定义为静态 类=属性+方法 属性描 ...
- 简单的Dos 命令
1.1.如何操作DOS命令 开始---运行---输入cmd--回车 或者 Win + R ---运行---输入cmd--回车 1.2.基本命令 1. 命令:color f0 帮助:color ? 作用 ...
- unity3d发布安卓出错plese set the package name
发布时报错 参考https://forum.unity.com/threads/where-is-package-name-setting.318839/ 参考https://answers.unit ...
- 什么是XSS攻击?什么是SQL注入攻击?什么是CSRF攻击?
1. XSS(Cross Site Script,跨站脚本攻击) 是向网页中注入恶意脚本在用户浏览网页时在用户浏览器中执行恶意脚本的攻击方式. 1.1跨站脚本攻击分有两种形式: 反射型攻击(诱使用户点 ...
- gin框架中多种数据格式返回请求结果
返回四种格式的数据:1. []byte.string 2. json格式 3. html模板渲染 4. 静态资源设置 package main import ( "github.com ...
- java抽象类概述特点
1 package face_09; 2 /* 3 * 抽象类: 4 * 抽象:笼统,模糊,看不懂!不具体. 5 * 6 * *特点: 7 * 1,方法只有声明没有实现时,该方法就是抽象方法,需要被a ...