首先要安装docker这个环境是需要自己安装的。相关步骤如下：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
安装docker
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r 查看docker相关版本
#yum install docker-ce #由于repo中默认只开启stable仓库，故这里安装的是最新稳定版。
#yum install <FQPN> # 例如：yum install docker-ce-18.06.0.ce -y
#以下是验证过的版本，建议安装
yum install docker-ce-18.06.0.ce -y
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
docker version（因为安装的是1.13.4版本的k8s,建议安装docker18.06）

然后使用阿里云修改好的minikube进行安装，否则在初始化minikube的时候会卡在墙上下不来

1
2
3
curl -Lo minikube http://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/minikube/releases/v0.35.0/minikube-linux-amd64
chmod +x minikube
mv minikube /usr/bin/minikube
注意一点要关掉swap：关闭命令swapoff -a

加载阿里云k8s的官方源并且安装相关命令组件

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
cat>>kubernetes.repo<<EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
1
2
yum install kubectl kubelet kubeadm -y
systemctl start kubelet && systemctl enable kubelet

使用缺省VirtualBox驱动来创建Kubernetes本地环境

minikube start --registry-mirror=https://registry.docker-cn.com

出现如下字样

- Verifying component health .....
+ kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"
= Done! Thank you for using minikube!

则本地的minikube安装完成。当然这个不能访问外网，单独装ingress或者端口转发即可

############################################################################

----------------------------------我是分割线------------------------------------割一下--------------------------------

############################################################################

ingress安装方法：

生成ingress：

创建depolyment.yaml:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: kube-system
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: nginx-configuration
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: tcp-services
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: udp-services
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
      - endpoints
      - nodes
      - pods
      - secrets
    verbs:
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - nodes
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - services
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - "extensions"
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - events
    verbs:
      - create
      - patch
  - apiGroups:
      - "extensions"
    resources:
      - ingresses/status
    verbs:
      - update
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-role
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
      - pods
      - secrets
      - namespaces
    verbs:
      - get
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
    resourceNames:
      # Defaults to "<election-id>-<ingress-class>"
      # Here: "<ingress-controller-leader>-<nginx>"
      # This has to be adapted if you change either parameter
      # when launching the nginx-ingress-controller.
      - "ingress-controller-leader-nginx"
    verbs:
      - get
      - update
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - configmaps
    verbs:
      - create
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - endpoints
    verbs:
      - get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-role-nisa-binding
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: nginx-ingress-role
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
    namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole-nisa-binding
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nginx-ingress-clusterrole
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
    namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-ingress-controller
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
      app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
      annotations:
        prometheus.io/port: "10254"
        prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
      containers:
        - name: nginx-ingress-controller
          image: quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.23.0
          args:
            - /nginx-ingress-controller
            - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/nginx-configuration
            - --tcp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/tcp-services
            - --udp-services-configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/udp-services
            - --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx
            - --annotations-prefix=nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
            capabilities:
              drop:
                - ALL
              add:
                - NET_BIND_SERVICE
            # www-data -> 33
            runAsUser: 33
          env:
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 80
            - name: https
              containerPort: 443
          livenessProbe:
            failureThreshold: 3
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: 10254
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 10
          readinessProbe:
            failureThreshold: 3
            httpGet:
              path: /healthz
              port: 10254
              scheme: HTTP
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 10
---

---

---

再创建svc,yaml：

Service:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    #service.beta.kubernetes.io/alicloud-loadbalancer-id: "lb-wz9du18pa4e7f93vetzww"
  labels:
    app: nginx-ingress
  name: nginx-ingress
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
  - name: http
    nodePort: 30468
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  - name: https
    nodePort: 30471
    port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    #app: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
  #type: LoadBalancer
  type: NodePort
status:
  loadBalancer:
    ingress:
    - ip: 39.108.26.119（此处更改成自己本机ip）

以上yaml创建pod的命令是：

kubectl apply -f xxxx.yaml

业务镜像可以拉取gitlab的，这里没做cofigmap，需要自己配。生成业务编排需自己编写yaml

以下是简单安装脚本。

#!/bin/bash

#安装docker相关，用以拉取本地所需镜像,版本采用docker-ce .06版，支持1.13版kubernetes

#检测网卡是否是固定ip

grep -rE "dhcp" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*

if [ $? -eq  ];

then

    echo "网卡为DHCP模式请更改为规定ip"

    exit

else

    echo "网卡正常。"

fi

yum clean all && yum repolist

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

yum install docker-ce-18.06..ce -y

systemctl start docker

systemctl enable docker

VERSION=`docker version`

if [ $? -eq  ];

then

    echo "输出docker版本信息：$VERSION"

else

    echo "docker安装出错，请检查错误日志"

    exit

fi

echo "" >/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables #此步是保证iptables正确转发获取镜像，否则会报dns解析错误

########获取minikube二进制文件并且添加系统命令########

cd /data

curl -Lo minikube http://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/minikube/releases/v0.35.0/minikube-linux-amd64

chmod +x minikube

mv minikube /usr/bin/minikube

swapoff -a #强制关闭swap不然初始化的时候会提示错误

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

cat>>kubernetes.repo<<EOF

[kubernetes]

name=Kubernetes

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/

enabled=

gpgcheck=

repo_gpgcheck=

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

EOF

yum install kubectl kubelet kubeadm -y

systemctl start kubelet && systemctl enable kubelet

########启动minikube########

minikube start --vm-driver=none

if [ $? -eq  ];

then

    echo "minikube初始化成功"

else

    echo "minikube初始化失败,请检查报错输出，重新执行初始化命令minikube start --vm-driver=none 命令，如果仍有报错，请执行清理集群命令minikube delete，并重新执行初始化命令！"

    minikube delete

    exit

fi

#缺省Minikube使用VirtualBox驱动来创建Kubernetes本地环境

#minikube start --registry-mirror=https://registry.docker-cn.com

STATUS=`kubectl get node | awk '{print$2}' | sed -n '2p'`

if [ $STATUS = "Ready" ];

then

    echo "输出集群状态$STATUS"

else

    echo "输出状态不是Ready，请联系运维."

fi

#echo "输出集群状态$STATUS"

#echo "输出状态不是Ready，请联系运维."

本地k8s环境minikube搭建过程的更多相关文章

  1. Ubuntu12.04嵌入式交叉编译环境arm-linu-gcc搭建过程，图解

    转载:王文松的博客Ubuntu12.04嵌入式交叉编译环境arm-linu-gcc搭建过程,图解 安装环境       Linux版本:Ubuntu 12.04    内核版本:Linux 3.5.0 ...

  2. Ubuntu 12.04嵌入式交叉编译环境arm-linux-gcc搭建过程

    Ubuntu 12.04嵌入式交叉编译环境arm-linux-gcc搭建过程Linux版本:Ubuntu 12.04 内核版本:Linux 3.5.0 交叉编译器版本:arm-linux-gcc-4. ...

  3. Ubuntu 上 hi3531 交叉编译环境 arm-hisiv100nptl-linux 搭建过程

    安装SDK 1.Hi3531 SDK包位置     在"Hi3531_V100R001***/01.software/board"目录下,您可以看到一个 Hi3531_SDK_Vx ...

  4. 3 微信开发本地代理环境的搭建--实现将内网ip映射到外网

    微信公众号的开发,要搭建网站,并且随时都有可能修改网站内容进行调试,这就需要临时外网能返回本地开发环境搭建的项目进行测试,即内网映射到公网,但是好多开发者没有自己的域名和服务器,这里我们先来搭建一个本 ...

  5. 本地+分布式Hadoop完整搭建过程

    1 概述 Hadoop在大数据技术体系中极为重要,被誉为是改变世界的7个Java项目之一(剩下6个是Junit.Eclipse.Spring.Solr.HudsonAndJenkins.Android ...

  6. 入门Kubernetes-minikube本地k8s环境

    前言: 在上一篇 结尾中使用到了minikube方式来做k8s本地环境来学习k8s. 那么这篇先了解下minikube及使用 一.Minikube 简介 minikube 在 macOS.Linux ...

  7. Kubernetes入门，使用minikube 搭建本地k8s 环境

    这是一篇 K8S 的 HelloWorld,在学习K8S官方文档时搭建环境搭建的一个记录,照着文档下来还是比较顺利的. 一.安装kubectl 下载 kubectl curl -LO "ht ...

  8. [kubernetes] 使用 Minikube 快速搭建本地 k8s 环境 （基于 Docker 驱动模式）

    一.实验环境 操作系统:Centos 7 x86_64 Docker:1.12.6 二.部署 k8s 步骤 2.1  安装 kubectl cat <<EOF > /etc/yum. ...

  9. K8S 使用Minikube搭建Kubernetes（K8S）~单机运行Kubernetes~适用于快速学习

    在一台主机上运行起来的Kubernetes,仅适用于学习!~~~ 系统版本:CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) 软件版本:Docker-ce-18.06.0.Ku ...

随机推荐

  1. centOS7搭建nexus私服

    1.保证JDK,MAVEN已安装,firewalld服务安装 PS:yum install firewalld 2.官网下载:https://www.sonatype.com/download-oss ...

  2. windows下Anaconda的安装与配置正解

    一.下载anaconda 第一步当然是下载anaconda了,官方网站的下载需要用迅雷才能快点,或者直接到清华大学镜像站下载. 清华大学提供了镜像,从这个镜像下载速度很快,地址: https://mi ...

  3. 电子商务系统+java+web+完整项目+包含源码和数据库Java实用源码

    鸿鹄云商大型企业分布式互联网电子商务平台,推出PC+微信+APP+云服务的云商平台系统,其中包括B2B.B2C.C2C.O2O.新零售.直播电商等子平台. 分布式.微服务.云架构电子商务平台 java ...

  4. webplus知识点小结

    1.返回首页,要在首页栏目里面加链接,直接预览站点的时候地址栏那个地址就行 2.上传图片变色问题,要传jpg格式,不要png 3.留言板制作:后台组件管理->留言板->获取链接 然后在留言 ...

  5. # 2019-2020-3 《Java 程序设计》第四周总结

    2019-2020-3 <Java 程序设计>第四周知识总结 第五章:继承 1.定义继承关系的语法结构: [修饰符] class 子类名 extends 父类名 { 类体定义 } 父类中应 ...

  6. hive、sqoop、MySQL间的数据传递

    hdfs到MySQL csv/txt文件到hdfs MySQL到hdfs  hive与hdfs的映射: drop table if exists emp;create table emp ( id i ...

  7. Html5与Css3知识点拾遗（七）

    布局 实例:规范的命名和编排 <body> <div class="page"><!--page开始--> <header class=& ...

  8. 自己封装的简单DbDao

    首先,DbDao是一个用来操作数据库的类.需要对数据库的驱动包 要操作数据库首先要获得链接,这时候就需要链接数据库的所有参数了,包括driver,url,user,password.(全部定义为pri ...

  9. Jmeter安装与实例

    安装步骤:        安装环境:Windows7 安装包:JDK安装包:Jmeter安装包: 环境变量配置:变量名JAVA_HOME 值:jdk的安装路径 变量名CLASSPATH值:.;%JAV ...

  10. 《mysql必知必会》学习_第14章_20180806_欢

    第14章:使用子查询. 子查询是镶嵌在其他查询里面,相当其他的select查询的条件来. P91 select order_num from where prod_id='tnt2';   #检索条件 ...