tomcat安装和配置

官网下载最新的tomcat9，解压 http://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi

环境变量配置

**JAVA_HOME: **

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91

CLASS_PATH:

.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar

PATH:

;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;

安装服务

D:\apache tomcat9_x64\bin下面cmd

service install
net start tomcat9

部署项目

文件拷贝到D:\apache tomcat9_x64\webapps下面

多站点配置

1. 同一服务端口下多域名多站点的配置

修改配置文件D:\apache tomcat9_x64\conf\server.xml

在Engine节点下添加Host节点

<Host name="boystyle.cn"
        debug="0"
        appBase="webapps"
        unpackWARs="true"
        autoDeploy="true"
        xmlValidation="false"
        xmlNamespaceAware="false">
    <Alias>www.boystyle.cn</Alias>
    <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
            directory="logs"
        prefix="localhost_log."
        suffix=".txt"
        timestamp="true"/>
    <Context path=""
            docBase="D:\apache tomcat9_x64\webapps\examples"
        reloadable="true"
        caseSensitive="false"
        debug="0">
    </Context>
</Host>
<Host name="qiuboai.com"
        debug="0"
        appBase="webapps"
        unpackWARs="true"
        autoDeploy="true"
        xmlValidation="false"
        xmlNamespaceAware="false">
    <Alias>www.qiuboai.com</Alias>
    <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
            directory="logs"
        prefix="localhost_log."
        suffix=".txt"
        timestamp="true"/>
    <Context path=""
        docBase="D:\apache tomcat9_x64\webapps\examples"
        reloadable="true"
        caseSensitive="false"
        debug="0">
    </Context>
</Host>

这样使用下面两个url都能访问了

http://www.boystyle.cn:8080/

http://www.qiuboai.com:8080/

2. 多服务端口多站点的配置

http://linder.iteye.com/blog/782071

Tomcat 6.0 配置多个端口，其实也就是给Tomcat增加几个server，并设置对应目录。下面以增加两个端口号

注意Service, Engine, appBase名字应不同

<Service name="Catalina_1">
    <Connector port="8080"
            maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
            maxThreads="150"
            minSpareThreads="25"
            maxSpareThreads="75"
            enableLookups="false"
            redirectPort="8443"
            acceptCount="100"
            connectionTimeout="20000"
            disableUploadTimeout="true"/>
    <Connector port="8009"
            enableLookups="false"
            redirectPort="8443"
            protocol="AJP/1.3"/>
    <Engine name="Catalina_1"defaultHost="localhost">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
        <!-- appBase: 每个service应配置独立的跟路径，可以在tomcat根目录下新建文件夹 -->
        <Host name="localhost"
            appBase="webapps1"
            unpackWARs="true"
            autoDeploy="true"
            xmlValidation="false"
            xmlNamespaceAware="false">
        </Host>
    </Engine>
</Service>
<Service name="Catalina_2">
    <Connector port="8080"
            maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
            maxThreads="150"
            minSpareThreads="25"
            maxSpareThreads="75"
            enableLookups="false"
            redirectPort="8443"
            acceptCount="100"
            connectionTimeout="20000"
            disableUploadTimeout="true"/>
    <Connector port="8009"
            enableLookups="false"
            redirectPort="8443"
            protocol="AJP/1.3"/>
    <Engine name="Catalina_2"defaultHost="localhost">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
        <Host name="localhost"
            appBase="webapps2"
            unpackWARs="true"
            autoDeploy="true"
            xmlValidation="false"
            xmlNamespaceAware="false">
        </Host>
    </Engine>
</Service>

之后需要参考默认的服务添加配置目录和配置文件

D:\apache tomcat9_x64\conf\Catalina

D:\apache tomcat9_x64\conf\Catalina_1

D:\apache tomcat9_x64\conf\Catalina_2

错误排查

遇到错误不要怕，看一下log文件就知道了

$ tree "D:\apache tomcat9_x64\logs" /f
卷 软件 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 000E-E536
D:\APACHE TOMCAT9_X64\LOGS
    catalina.2016-12-10.log
    commons-daemon.2016-12-10.log
    host-manager.2016-12-10.log
    localhost.2016-12-10.log
    localhost_access_log.2016-12-10.txt
    manager.2016-12-10.log
    tomcat9-stderr.2016-12-10.log
    tomcat9-stdout.2016-12-10.log