Codeforces - ZeptoLab Code Rush 2015 - D. Om Nom and Necklace:字符串
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
One day Om Nom found a thread with n beads of different colors. He decided to cut the first several beads from this thread to make a bead necklace and present it to his girlfriend Om Nelly.
Om Nom knows that his girlfriend loves beautiful patterns. That's why he wants the beads on the necklace to form a regular pattern. A sequence of beads S is regular if it can be represented as S = A + B + A + B + A + ... + A + B + A, where A and B are some bead sequences, " + " is the concatenation of sequences, there are exactly 2k + 1 summands in this sum, among which there are k + 1 "A" summands and k "B" summands that follow in alternating order. Om Nelly knows that her friend is an eager mathematician, so she doesn't mind if A or B is an empty sequence.
Help Om Nom determine in which ways he can cut off the first several beads from the found thread (at least one; probably, all) so that they form a regular pattern. When Om Nom cuts off the beads, he doesn't change their order.
The first line contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 1 000 000) — the number of beads on the thread that Om Nom found and number k from the definition of the regular sequence above.
The second line contains the sequence of n lowercase Latin letters that represent the colors of the beads. Each color corresponds to a single letter.
Print a string consisting of n zeroes and ones. Position i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) must contain either number one if the first i beads on the thread form a regular sequence, or a zero otherwise.
7 2
bcabcab
0000011
21 2
ababaababaababaababaa
000110000111111000011
In the first sample test a regular sequence is both a sequence of the first 6 beads (we can take A = "", B = "bca"), and a sequence of the first 7 beads (we can take A = "b", B = "ca").
In the second sample test, for example, a sequence of the first 13 beads is regular, if we take A = "aba", B = "ba".
思路:可以将AB看成一个串(设为C),然后问题就等价为:判断字符串是否由k个连续的C串以及C串的一个前缀组成(前缀可以为空)。
然后用Z算法求出z数组。
然后从1到n枚举C串的长度(设为len),判断z[0],z[len],z[len*2],....,z[len*(k-1)]的值是否都不小于len,如果都符合就标记最后一个匹配位置为true。
输出的时候维护一个last指针,表示C串的前缀最多能扩展到哪个位置。
复杂度o(n).
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 1000010 char s[MAXN];
bool ans[MAXN] = {};
int z[MAXN] = {}; int n, k;
bool check(int len)
{
for(int i = , cnt = ; i < n && cnt < k; i += len, cnt++)
{
if(z[i] < len)
return false;
}
return true;
} int main()
{
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
cin >> n >> k; scanf("%s", s); // Z[i] is the length of the longest substring starting from S[i] which is also a prefix of S
// s[0,n-1]
int L = , R = ;
for(int i = ; i < n; i++)
{
if(i > R)
{
L = R = i;
while(R < n && s[R - L] == s[R]) R++;
z[i] = R - L;
R--;
}
else
{
int k = i - L;
if(z[k] < R - i + ) z[i] = z[k];
else
{
L = i;
while(R < n && s[R - L] == s[R]) R++;
z[i] = R - L;
R--;
}
}
}
z[] = n; // 枚举AB串的长度
for(int len = ; len <= n; len++)
{
if(len * k > n)
break;
// 判断长度为len的AB串是否符合
if(check(len))
{
int last = len * k;
ans[last - ] = true;
}
} int last = -;
for(int i = ; i < n; i++)
{
if(ans[i] || i<=last)
printf("");
else
printf("");
if(ans[i] && i < n - )
{
int len = (i+)/k;
last = max(last, min(i+len, i+z[i+]));
}
} return ;
}
Codeforces - ZeptoLab Code Rush 2015 - D. Om Nom and Necklace:字符串的更多相关文章
- Codeforces ZeptoLab Code Rush 2015 D.Om Nom and Necklace(kmp)
题目描述: 有一天,欧姆诺姆发现了一串长度为n的宝石串,上面有五颜六色的宝石.他决定摘取前面若干个宝石来做成一个漂亮的项链. 他对漂亮的项链是这样定义的,现在有一条项链S,当S=A+B+A+B+A+. ...
- ZeptoLab Code Rush 2015 C. Om Nom and Candies 暴力
C. Om Nom and Candies Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/526 ...
- ZeptoLab Code Rush 2015 B. Om Nom and Dark Park DFS
B. Om Nom and Dark Park Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/5 ...
- ZeptoLab Code Rush 2015 C. Om Nom and Candies [ 数学 ]
传送门 C. Om Nom and Candies time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input sta ...
- ZeptoLab Code Rush 2015 B. Om Nom and Dark Park
Om Nom is the main character of a game "Cut the Rope". He is a bright little monster who l ...
- CodeForces ZeptoLab Code Rush 2015
拖了好久的题解,想想还是补一下吧. A. King of Thieves 直接枚举起点和5个点之间的间距,进行判断即可. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using na ...
- Zepto Code Rush 2014 B - Om Nom and Spiders
注意题目给的是一个nxm的park,设元素为aij,元素aij 有4种可能U(上移),D(下移),L(左移),R(右移) 假设第i行第j列元素aij(注意元素的索引是从0开始的) 当aij为D时,此时 ...
- CF Zepto Code Rush 2014 B. Om Nom and Spiders
Om Nom and Spiders time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard ...
- ZeptoLab Code Rush 2015 A. King of Thieves 暴力
A. King of Thieves Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/526/pr ...
随机推荐
- POJ 1458-Common Subsequence(线性dp/LCS)
Common Subsequence Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 39009 Accepted: 15 ...
- 机器学习笔记——K-means
K-means是一种聚类算法,其要求用户设定聚类个数k作为输入參数,因此,在执行此算法前,须要预计须要的簇的个数. 如果有n个点,须要聚到k个簇中.K-means算法首先从包括k个中心点的初始集合開始 ...
- 基础-ADO插入数据后返回自增ID @@IDENTITY
在文件上传中,没上传一个文件都会插入一条数据信息,那么就要返回插入的数据的id,以便进行真实删除操作.以下是ADO操作数据库的返回方法: string sql = string.Format(@&qu ...
- web页面缓存技术之Local Storage
业务:检测页面文本框的值是否有改变,有的话存入缓存,并存储到数据库,这样用户异常操作后再用浏览器打开网页,就可避免重新填写数据 数据库表:Test,包含字段:PageName,PageValue BL ...
- HDU3757
题意:一些团队因为任务要去避难所,并且每个避难所必须要有团队在,避难所的数量小于等于团队的数量, 团队去避难所的消耗油量与路程成正比,求解最小耗油量.题目来源:2010 Northeastern Eu ...
- 使用JQuery获取对象的几种方式
1.先讲讲JQuery的概念 JQuery首先是由一个 America 的叫什么 John Resig的人创建的,后来又很多的JS高手也加入了这个团队.其实 JQuery是一个JavaScript的类 ...
- JQuery EasyUI 对话框的使用方法
下面看一下EasyUI的对话框效果图 js代码: 复制代码代码如下: <script language="javascript" type="text/javasc ...
- Something About Variable
CONTENT(目录) 前言 Variable declearation:three rules you can break 1.Don't set var stat ...
- css布局之三栏布局
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name ...
- 武汉科技大学ACM :1003: A+B for Input-Output Practice (III)
Problem Description Your task is to Calculate a + b. Input Input contains multiple test cases. Each ...