selenium+testNG+Ant

好几天没写了，抽时间写下，也好有个总结：

1.selenium+testNG+Ant

(1)ant 是构建工具 他的作用就是运行你配置好的东西 而tentng.xml你可以认为他是管理test的一个配置。在ant中配置运行testng 启动testng的时候 就会运行testng里面配置好的东西。

(2)eclipse 中给项目自动创建ant的build.xml文件

Eclipse 自动生成 Ant的Build.xml 配置文件,生成的方法很隐蔽 选择你要生成Build.xml文件的项目,右键. Export-> General -> Ant Buildfiles .点Next,再点Finish.生成完毕.

(3)

 1 Buildfile: D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml
 2 build-subprojects:
 3 init:
 4 build-project:
 5      [echo] aista: D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml
 6     [javac] D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml:123: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to
 7
 8 build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
 9     [javac] D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml:127: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to
10
11 build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
12     [javac] D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml:132: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to
13
14 build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
15     [javac] D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml:136: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to
16
17 build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
18 build:
19 BUILD SUCCESSFUL
20 Total time: 575 milliseconds

解决：<javac srcdir="${build.src}" destdir="${build.dest}">

改为<javac srcdir="${build.src}" destdir="${build.dest}" includeantruntime="on"/>

(4)配置Ant的build.xml文件：eclipse Target "build" does not exist in the project

<project name="AntExample" default="secondTarget" basedir=".">
     这个里面的default设定了默认执行的目标，也就是dos下执行ant命令不加参数时，会默认执行default中设定的目标
     你的default是secondTarget但是这里：
        <targle name="secondTargle">
               <echo>${secondText}</echo>
        </targle>
     name是secondTargle和上面default中设置的不一样，只要设为一样就行了

(5)

Buildfile: D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\sysframe-normal-test\build.xml
init:
compile:
     [echo] compile tests
run_tests:
     [echo] running tests
     [echo] D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\sysframe-normal-test\classes
   [testng] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/beust/jcommander/ParameterException
   [testng]     at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
   [testng]     at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2451)
   [testng]     at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2694)
   [testng]     at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1622)
   [testng]     at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.getMainMethod(LauncherHelper.java:494)
   [testng]     at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:486)
   [testng] Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.beust.jcommander.ParameterException
   [testng]     at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
   [testng]     at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
   [testng]     at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
   [testng]     at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
   [testng]     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
   [testng]     at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
   [testng]     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
   [testng]     ... 6 more
   [testng] Exception in thread "main"
   [testng] The tests failed.
transform:
     [xslt] Processing D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\sysframe-normal-test\lib\testng-results.xml to D:\myFile\file

\eclispe.work\sysframe-normal-test\test-output\Report.html
     [xslt] Loading stylesheet D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\sysframe-normal-test\lib\testng-results.xsl
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds

发现testNG.jar的版本不对