Linux 7 中Yum 配置 说明
在之前的Blog中写了Linux Yum 的配置方法，参考：
Linux 平台下 YUM 源配置 手册
http://www.cndba.cn/account/article/details/154
刚安装的Linux 7中测试发现有点注意事项。 在安装完系统之后，默认只有一个yum的配置文件。
[root@cndba.cn mnt]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer
Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)
Release: 7.2
Codename: Maipo
[root@cndba.cn mnt]#
如果没有lsb_release 命令，使用yum 安装即可，命令：yum install redhat-lsb*
在Yum的默认只有redhat.repo文件：
[root@cndba.cn yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d
[root@cndba.cn yum.repos.d]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 358 Mar 1 17:02 redhat.repo
[root@cndba.cn yum.repos.d]# cat redhat.repo
#
# Certificate-Based Repositories
# Managed by (rhsm) subscription-manager
#
# *** This file is auto-generated. Changes made here will be over-written. ***
# *** Use "subscription-manager repo-override --help" if you wish to make changes. ***
#
# If this file is empty and this system is subscribed consider
# a "yum repolist" to refresh available repos
[root@cndba.cn yum.repos.d]#
根据里面的说明，这个redhat.repo 文件是自动生成的，不能在这里面写YUM的配置信息，否则会被覆盖掉。
所以我们这里直接touch 一个文件：dave.repo, 然后添加如下内容：
[root@cndba.cn yum.repos.d]# cat dave.repo
[dave]
name=dave
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@cndba.cn yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: dave
Cleaning up everything
[root@cndba.cn yum.repos.d]#
然后就可以正常使用YUM了。
这里以安装Teamviewer为例：
[root@cndba.cn ~]# rpm -ivh teamviewer_11.0.53191.i686.rpm
warning: teamviewer_11.0.53191.i686.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 72db573c: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
libSM.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libXdamage.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libXext.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libXfixes.so.3 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libXinerama.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libXrandr.so.2 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libXrender.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libXtst.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libasound.so.2 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libdbus-1.so.3 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libfontconfig.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libfreetype.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libgcc_s.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libjpeg.so.62 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libpng12.so.0 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
libz.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686
[root@cndba.cn ~]#
这里少了很多的包，我们打上：
[root@cndba.cn ~]# yum install libSM.so.6 libXdamage.so.1 libXext.so.6 libXfixes.so.3 libXinerama.so.1 libXrandr.so.2 libXrender.so.1 libXtst.so.6 libasound.so.2 libc.so.6 libdbus-1.so.3 libfontconfig.so.1 libfreetype.so.6 libgcc_s.so.1 libjpeg.so.62 libpng12.so.0 libz.so.1 -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
dave | 4.1 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): dave/group_gz | 136 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): dave/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package alsa-lib.i686 0:1.0.28-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package dbus-libs.i686 1:1.6.12-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package fontconfig.i686 0:2.10.95-7.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libexpat.so.1 for package: fontconfig-2.10.95-7.el7.i686
---> Package freetype.i686 0:2.4.11-11.el7 will be installed
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.17-105.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686
---> Package libSM.i686 0:1.2.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libICE.so.6 for package: libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libuuid.so.1 for package: libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libuuid.so.1(UUID_1.0) for package: libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686
---> Package libXdamage.i686 0:1.1.4-4.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6 for package: libXdamage-1.1.4-4.1.el7.i686
---> Package libXext.i686 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXfixes.i686 0:5.0.1-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXinerama.i686 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXrandr.i686 0:1.4.2-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXrender.i686 0:0.9.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXtst.i686 0:1.2.2-2.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXi.so.6 for package: libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686
---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libjpeg-turbo.i686 0:1.2.90-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package libpng12.i686 0:1.2.50-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package zlib.i686 0:1.2.7-15.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package expat.i686 0:2.1.0-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package libICE.i686 0:1.0.9-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libX11.i686 0:1.6.3-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1 for package: libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686
---> Package libXi.i686 0:1.7.4-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libuuid.i686 0:2.23.2-26.el7 will be installed
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-13.el7_1 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libxcb.i686 0:1.11-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6 for package: libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXau.i686 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
alsa-lib i686 1.0.28-2.el7 dave 391 k
dbus-libs i686 1:1.6.12-13.el7 dave 151 k
fontconfig i686 2.10.95-7.el7 dave 229 k
freetype i686 2.4.11-11.el7 dave 388 k
glibc i686 2.17-105.el7 dave 4.2 M
libSM i686 1.2.2-2.el7 dave 39 k
libXdamage i686 1.1.4-4.1.el7 dave 20 k
libXext i686 1.3.3-3.el7 dave 39 k
libXfixes i686 5.0.1-2.1.el7 dave 18 k
libXinerama i686 1.1.3-2.1.el7 dave 14 k
libXrandr i686 1.4.2-2.el7 dave 25 k
libXrender i686 0.9.8-2.1.el7 dave 25 k
libXtst i686 1.2.2-2.1.el7 dave 20 k
libgcc i686 4.8.5-4.el7 dave 103 k
libjpeg-turbo i686 1.2.90-5.el7 dave 137 k
libpng12 i686 1.2.50-6.el7 dave 181 k
zlib i686 1.2.7-15.el7 dave 90 k
Installing for dependencies:
expat i686 2.1.0-8.el7 dave 80 k
libICE i686 1.0.9-2.el7 dave 64 k
libX11 i686 1.6.3-2.el7 dave 610 k
libXau i686 1.0.8-2.1.el7 dave 29 k
libXi i686 1.7.4-2.el7 dave 40 k
libuuid i686 2.23.2-26.el7 dave 75 k
libxcb i686 1.11-4.el7 dave 202 k
nss-softokn-freebl i686 3.16.2.3-13.el7_1 dave 187 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Install 17 Packages (+8 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 7.3 M
Installed size: 22 M
Downloading packages:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 39 MB/s | 7.3 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 1/25
Installing : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-13.el7_1.i686 2/25
Installing : glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686 3/25
Installing : libICE-1.0.9-2.el7.i686 4/25
Installing : libuuid-2.23.2-26.el7.i686 5/25
Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686 6/25
Installing : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686 7/25
Installing : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686 8/25
Installing : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686 9/25
Installing : libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686 10/25
Installing : libXfixes-5.0.1-2.1.el7.i686 11/25
Installing : libXrender-0.9.8-2.1.el7.i686 12/25
Installing : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 13/25
Installing : freetype-2.4.11-11.el7.i686 14/25
Installing : expat-2.1.0-8.el7.i686 15/25
Installing : fontconfig-2.10.95-7.el7.i686 16/25
Installing : libpng12-1.2.50-6.el7.i686 17/25
Installing : libXrandr-1.4.2-2.el7.i686 18/25
Installing : libXdamage-1.1.4-4.1.el7.i686 19/25
Installing : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686 20/25
Installing : libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.i686 21/25
Installing : libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686 22/25
Installing : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-5.el7.i686 23/25
Installing : 1:dbus-libs-1.6.12-13.el7.i686 24/25
Installing : alsa-lib-1.0.28-2.el7.i686 25/25
Verifying : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686 1/25
Verifying : fontconfig-2.10.95-7.el7.i686 2/25
Verifying : libICE-1.0.9-2.el7.i686 3/25
Verifying : glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686 4/25
Verifying : libXrandr-1.4.2-2.el7.i686 5/25
Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 6/25
Verifying : libXdamage-1.1.4-4.1.el7.i686 7/25
Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-13.el7_1.i686 8/25
Verifying : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686 9/25
Verifying : libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686 10/25
Verifying : libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.i686 11/25
Verifying : libuuid-2.23.2-26.el7.i686 12/25
Verifying : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-5.el7.i686 13/25
Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686 14/25
Verifying : libXfixes-5.0.1-2.1.el7.i686 15/25
Verifying : libpng12-1.2.50-6.el7.i686 16/25
Verifying : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686 17/25
Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 18/25
Verifying : freetype-2.4.11-11.el7.i686 19/25
Verifying : 1:dbus-libs-1.6.12-13.el7.i686 20/25
Verifying : alsa-lib-1.0.28-2.el7.i686 21/25
Verifying : libXrender-0.9.8-2.1.el7.i686 22/25
Verifying : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686 23/25
Verifying : expat-2.1.0-8.el7.i686 24/25
Verifying : libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686 25/25
Installed:
alsa-lib.i686 0:1.0.28-2.el7 dbus-libs.i686 1:1.6.12-13.el7 fontconfig.i686 0:2.10.95-7.el7 freetype.i686 0:2.4.11-11.el7
glibc.i686 0:2.17-105.el7 libSM.i686 0:1.2.2-2.el7 libXdamage.i686 0:1.1.4-4.1.el7 libXext.i686 0:1.3.3-3.el7
libXfixes.i686 0:5.0.1-2.1.el7 libXinerama.i686 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 libXrandr.i686 0:1.4.2-2.el7 libXrender.i686 0:0.9.8-2.1.el7
libXtst.i686 0:1.2.2-2.1.el7 libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libjpeg-turbo.i686 0:1.2.90-5.el7 libpng12.i686 0:1.2.50-6.el7
zlib.i686 0:1.2.7-15.el7
Dependency Installed:
expat.i686 0:2.1.0-8.el7 libICE.i686 0:1.0.9-2.el7 libX11.i686 0:1.6.3-2.el7 libXau.i686 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXi.i686 0:1.7.4-2.el7
libuuid.i686 0:2.23.2-26.el7 libxcb.i686 0:1.11-4.el7 nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-13.el7_1
Complete!
[root@cndba.cn ~]#
[root@cndba.cn ~]# rpm -ivh teamviewer_11.0.53191.i686.rpm
warning: teamviewer_11.0.53191.i686.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 72db573c: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:teamviewer-11.0.53191-0 ################################# [100%]
[root@cndba.cn ~]#
Teamviewer安装成功。
转：http://www.cndba.cn/account/article/details/155
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