Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake.

Recover the tree without changing its structure.

Note:
A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constant space solution?

O(n) time and O(1) space solution: Morris Traversal

 /**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/ public class Solution {
public void recoverTree(TreeNode root) {
if (root==null) return; TreeNode pre=null,cur=null,first=null,second=null;
cur = root;
while (cur!=null){
//cur.left is null.
if (cur.left==null){
if (pre!=null && pre.val>cur.val){
if (first==null){
first = pre;
second = cur;
} else second = cur;
}
pre = cur;
cur = cur.right;
} else {
//get predecessor.
TreeNode temp = getPredecessor(cur);
if (temp.right==null){
temp.right=cur;
cur = cur.left;
} else {
if (pre!=null && pre.val>cur.val){
if (first==null){
first = pre;
second = cur;
} else second = cur;
}
temp.right = null;
pre = cur;
cur = cur.right;
}
}
} if (first==null) return; int temp = first.val;
first.val = second.val;
second.val = temp; return;
} public TreeNode getPredecessor(TreeNode cur){
TreeNode pre = cur.left;
while (pre.right!=null && pre.right!=cur){
pre = pre.right;
} return pre;
}
}

O(log(n)) space solution:

 /**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Result {
TreeNode pre;
TreeNode first;
TreeNode second;
Result() {
pre = first = second = null;
}
} public class Solution {
public void recoverTree(TreeNode root) {
Result res = new Result();
recoverTreeRecur(root,res);
if (res.first!=null && res.second!=null){
int temp = res.first.val;
res.first.val = res.second.val;
res.second.val = temp;
}
} public void recoverTreeRecur(TreeNode cur, Result res){
if (cur==null)
return; recoverTreeRecur(cur.left, res);
if (res.pre==null) res.pre = cur;
else if (res.pre.val>cur.val){
if (res.first==null)
res.first = res.pre;
res.second = cur;
} res.pre = cur;
recoverTreeRecur(cur.right,res);
}
}

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