python pyquery 基本用法
1.安装方法
pip install pyquery
2.引用方法
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
3.简介
pyquery 是类型jquery 的一个专供python使用的html解析的库,使用方法类似bs4。
4.使用方法
4.1 初始化方法:
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc =pq(html) #解析html字符串
doc =pq("http://news.baidu.com/") #解析网页
doc =pq("./a.html") #解析html 文本
4.2 基本CSS选择器
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div id="wrap">
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
'''
doc = pq(html)
print doc("#wrap .s_from link")
运行结果:
<link href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
#是查找id的标签 .是查找class 的标签 link 是查找link 标签 中间的空格表示里层
4.3 查找子元素
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div id="wrap">
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
'''
#查找子元素
doc = pq(html)
items=doc("#wrap")
print(items)
print("类型为:%s"%type(items))
link = items.find('.s_from')
print(link)
link = items.children()
print(link)
运行结果:
<div id="wrap">
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
类型为:<class 'pyquery.pyquery.PyQuery'>
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul> <ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
根据运行结果可以发现返回结果类型为pyquery,并且find方法和children 方法都可以获取里层标签
4.4查找父元素
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div href="wrap">
hello nihao
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
''' doc = pq(html)
items=doc(".s_from")
print(items)
#查找父元素
parent_href=items.parent()
print(parent_href)
运行结果:
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul> <div href="wrap">
hello nihao
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
parent可以查找出外层标签包括的内容,与之类似的还有parents,可以获取所有外层节点
4.5 查找兄弟元素
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div href="wrap">
hello nihao
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link class='active1 a123' href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='active2' href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='movie1' href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
''' doc = pq(html)
items=doc("link.active1.a123")
print(items)
#查找兄弟元素
siblings_href=items.siblings()
print(siblings_href)
运行结果:
<link class="active1 a123" href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link> <link class="active2" href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class="movie1" href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
根据运行结果可以看出,siblings 返回了同级的其他标签
结论:子元素查找,父元素查找,兄弟元素查找,这些方法返回的结果类型都是pyquery类型,可以针对结果再次进行选择
4.6 遍历查找结果
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div href="wrap">
hello nihao
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link class='active1 a123' href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='active2' href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='movie1' href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
''' doc = pq(html)
its=doc("link").items()
for it in its:
print(it)
运行结果:
<link class="active1 a123" href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link> <link class="active2" href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link> <link class="movie1" href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
4.7获取属性信息
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div href="wrap">
hello nihao
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link class='active1 a123' href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='active2' href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='movie1' href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
''' doc = pq(html)
its=doc("link").items()
for it in its:
print(it.attr('href'))
print(it.attr.href)
运行结果:
http://asda.com
http://asda.com
http://asda1.com
http://asda1.com
http://asda2.com
http://asda2.com
4.8 获取文本
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div href="wrap">
hello nihao
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link class='active1 a123' href="http://asda.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='active2' href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='movie1' href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
''' doc = pq(html)
its=doc("link").items()
for it in its:
print(it.text())
运行结果
asdadasdad12312
asdadasdad12312
asdadasdad12312
4.9 获取 HTML信息
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div href="wrap">
hello nihao
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link class='active1 a123' href="http://asda.com"><a>asdadasdad12312</a></link>
<link class='active2' href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='movie1' href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
''' doc = pq(html)
its=doc("link").items()
for it in its:
print(it.html())
运行结果:
<a>asdadasdad12312</a>
asdadasdad12312
asdadasdad12312
5.常用DOM操作
5.1 addClass removeClass
添加,移除class标签
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div href="wrap">
hello nihao
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link class='active1 a123' href="http://asda.com"><a>asdadasdad12312</a></link>
<link class='active2' href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='movie1' href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
''' doc = pq(html)
its=doc("link").items()
for it in its:
print("添加:%s"%it.addClass('active1'))
print("移除:%s"%it.removeClass('active1'))
运行结果
添加:<link class="active1 a123" href="http://asda.com"><a>asdadasdad12312</a></link> 移除:<link class="a123" href="http://asda.com"><a>asdadasdad12312</a></link> 添加:<link class="active2 active1" href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link> 移除:<link class="active2" href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link> 添加:<link class="movie1 active1" href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link> 移除:<link class="movie1" href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
需要注意的是已经存在的class标签不会继续添加
5.2 attr css
attr 为获取/修改属性 css 添加style属性
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div href="wrap">
hello nihao
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link class='active1 a123' href="http://asda.com"><a>asdadasdad12312</a></link>
<link class='active2' href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='movie1' href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
''' doc = pq(html)
its=doc("link").items()
for it in its:
print("修改:%s"%it.attr('class','active'))
print("添加:%s"%it.css('font-size','14px'))
运行结果
C:\Python27\python.exe D:/test_his/test_re_1.py
修改:<link class="active" href="http://asda.com"><a>asdadasdad12312</a></link> 添加:<link class="active" href="http://asda.com" style="font-size: 14px"><a>asdadasdad12312</a></link> 修改:<link class="active" href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link> 添加:<link class="active" href="http://asda1.com" style="font-size: 14px">asdadasdad12312</link> 修改:<link class="active" href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link> 添加:<link class="active" href="http://asda2.com" style="font-size: 14px">asdadasdad12312</link>
attr css操作直接修改对象的
5.3 remove
remove 移除标签
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div href="wrap">
hello nihao
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link class='active1 a123' href="http://asda.com"><a>asdadasdad12312</a></link>
<link class='active2' href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='movie1' href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
''' doc = pq(html)
its=doc("div")
print('移除前获取文本结果:\n%s'%its.text())
it=its.remove('ul')
print('移除后获取文本结果:\n%s'%it.text())
运行结果
移除前获取文本结果:
hello nihao
asdasd
asdadasdad12312
asdadasdad12312
asdadasdad12312
移除后获取文本结果:
hello nihao
其他DOM方法参考:
http://pyquery.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html
6.伪类选择器
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
html = '''
<div href="wrap">
hello nihao
<ul class="s_from">
asdasd
<link class='active1 a123' href="http://asda.com"><a>helloasdadasdad12312</a></link>
<link class='active2' href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class='movie1' href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
</ul>
</div>
''' doc = pq(html)
its=doc("link:first-child")
print('第一个标签:%s'%its)
its=doc("link:last-child")
print('最后一个标签:%s'%its)
its=doc("link:nth-child(2)")
print('第二个标签:%s'%its)
its=doc("link:gt(0)") #从零开始
print("获取0以后的标签:%s"%its)
its=doc("link:nth-child(2n-1)")
print("获取奇数标签:%s"%its)
its=doc("link:contains('hello')")
print("获取文本包含hello的标签:%s"%its)
运行结果
第一个标签:<link class="active1 a123" href="http://asda.com"><a>helloasdadasdad12312</a></link> 最后一个标签:<link class="movie1" href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link> 第二个标签:<link class="active2" href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link> 获取0以后的标签:<link class="active2" href="http://asda1.com">asdadasdad12312</link>
<link class="movie1" href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link> 获取奇数标签:<link class="active1 a123" href="http://asda.com"><a>helloasdadasdad12312</a></link>
<link class="movie1" href="http://asda2.com">asdadasdad12312</link> 获取文本包含hello的标签:<link class="active1 a123" href="http://asda.com"><a>helloasdadasdad12312</a></link>
更多css选择器可以查看:
http://www.w3school.com.cn/css/index.asp
python pyquery 基本用法的更多相关文章
- Python爬虫利器六之PyQuery的用法
前言 你是否觉得 XPath 的用法多少有点晦涩难记呢? 你是否觉得 BeautifulSoup 的语法多少有些悭吝难懂呢? 你是否甚至还在苦苦研究正则表达式却因为少些了一个点而抓狂呢? 你是否已经有 ...
- Python回调函数用法实例详解
本文实例讲述了Python回调函数用法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体分析如下: 一.百度百科上对回调函数的解释: 回调函数就是一个通过函数指针调用的函数.如果你把函数的指针(地址)作为参数传递给另一个函 ...
- day01-day04总结- Python 数据类型及其用法
Python 数据类型及其用法: 本文总结一下Python中用到的各种数据类型,以及如何使用可以使得我们的代码变得简洁. 基本结构 我们首先要看的是几乎任何语言都具有的数据类型,包括字符串.整型.浮点 ...
- 【Python】关于Python有意思的用法
开一篇文章,记录关于Python有意思的用法,不断更新 1.Python树的遍历 def sum(t): tmp=0 for k in t: if not isinstance(k,list): tm ...
- python中xrange用法分析
本文实例讲述了python中xrange用法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体如下: 先来看如下示例: >>> x=xrange(0,8) >>> print x xra ...
- 浅谈Python在信息学竞赛中的运用及Python的基本用法
浅谈Python在信息学竞赛中的运用及Python的基本用法 前言 众所周知,Python是一种非常实用的语言.但是由于其运算时的低效和解释型编译,在信息学竞赛中并不用于完成算法程序.但正如LRJ在& ...
- python scapy的用法之ARP主机扫描和ARP欺骗
python scapy的用法之ARP主机扫描和ARP欺骗 目录: 1.scapy介绍 2.安装scapy 3.scapy常用 4.ARP主机扫描 5.ARP欺骗 一.scapy介绍 scapy是一个 ...
- python函数的用法
python函数的用法 目录: 1.定义.使用函数 1.函数定义:def 2.函数调用:例:myprint() 3.函数可以当作一个值赋值给一个变量 例:a=myprint() a() 4.写r ...
- python 中@ 的用法【转】
这只是我的个人理解: 在Python的函数中偶尔会看到函数定义的上一行有@functionName的修饰,当解释器读到@的这样的修饰符之后,会先解析@后的内容,直接就把@下一行的函数或者类作为@后边的 ...
随机推荐
- PlayJava Day029
1.Java Reflection:Reflection(反射)是被视为动态语言的关键 反射机制允许程序在执行期借助于Reflection API取得任何类的内部信息 并能直接操作任意对象的内部属性及 ...
- 从0系统学Android--3.5 最常用和最难用的控件---ListView
从0系统学Android-- 3.5 最常用和最难用的控件---ListView 本系列文章目录:更多精品文章分类 本系列持续更新中.... 3.5 最常用和最难用的控件---ListView Lis ...
- Test111
这是一个测试 以下是截图 以下是代码标记 @@@code [XmlRpcMethod("blogger.deletePost")] haaa ggg @@# publi ...
- Self Service Password 密码策略
1.在活动目录中新建一个用户,并赋予域管理员权限:2.拷贝conf目录下的config.inc.php为config.inc.local.php:3.按自己的实际情况及要求修改config.inc.l ...
- 编译原理:直接推导、间接推导、n次推导、规范推导
直接推导,直接运用规则进行的推导 间接推导.n次推导 有两种符号 第一种是,表示多次运用直接推导 第二种是,表示零次或多次运用直接推导 n表示中间的步骤数 规范推导 其实就是最右推导
- 关于eclipse创建的[传统web项目][传统maven项目][maven-web项目][springboot项目]目录结构
总体比较 [传统web项目] [传统maven项目] [maven-web项目] [springboot项目] 本文摘至https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42747738/articl ...
- 【搬了一套别人的cf】
自己打了一堆没保存瞬间全没了.... 没有继续写的欲望 https://www.cnblogs.com/tea-egg/p/11664350.html
- C语言程序设计100例之(20):过河卒
例20 过河卒 题目描述 如图1,在棋盘的A点有一个过河卒,需要走到目标B点.卒行走规则:可以向下.或者向右.同时在棋盘上的任一点有一个对方的马(如图1的C点),该马所在的点和所有跳跃一步可达的点称 ...
- ETCD:HTTP JSON API通过gRPC网关
原文地址:HTTP JSON API through the gRPC gateway etcd v3 使用 gRPC 作为消息协议.etcd项目包括一个基于gRPC的Go客户端和一个命令行工具,et ...
- Java题库——Chapter6 一维数组
1)What is the representation of the third element in an array called a? 1) _______ A)a(3) B) a(2) C) ...