The Moving Points - HDU - 4717 (模拟退火)
题意
二维空间中有\(n\)个运动的点,每个点有一个初始坐标和速度向量。求出一个时间\(T\),使得此时任意两点之间的最大距离最小。输出\(T\)和最大距离。
题解
模拟退火。
这个题告诉了我,初始步长要够大。这是很重要的。
//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#define FOPI freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
#define FOPO freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 300 + 5;
const double eps = 1e-6;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double start_T = 2000;
struct Point
{
double x, y, z;
Point() {}
Point(double _x, double _y, double _z = 0):x(_x), y(_y), z(_z) {}
}a[maxn];
double vx[maxn], vy[maxn];
int n;
double dist(Point a, Point b)
{
return sqrt((a.x-b.x)*(a.x-b.x) + (a.y-b.y)*(a.y-b.y) + 1e-10);
}
Point pos[maxn];
double getMax(double ti)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
pos[i] = Point(a[i].x + vx[i]*ti, a[i].y + vy[i]*ti);
double res = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = i+1; j <= n; j++)
res = max(res, dist(pos[i], pos[j]));
return res;
}
double SA()
{
double T = start_T, rate = 0.92;
double ti = 0, ans = getMax(ti), to;
while(T > eps)
{
double tmp = inf;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
double nextt = ti + T / start_T * (rand() % inf);
double lastt = ti - T / start_T * (rand() % inf);
double d1 = getMax(nextt), d2 = getMax(lastt);
if (d1 < tmp) tmp = d1, to = nextt;
if (d2 < tmp && lastt > eps) tmp = d2, to = lastt;
}
if (tmp < ans || (rand()%1000)/1000.0 < exp(-fabs(ans-tmp)/T*start_T))
{
ans = tmp;
ti = to;
}
T *= rate;
}
printf("%.2f %.2f\n", ti, ans);
return ans;
}
int t;
int main()
{
// FOPI;
srand(time(NULL));
scanf("%d", &t);
for (int ca = 1; ca <= t; ca++)
{
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf", &a[i].x, &a[i].y, &vx[i], &vy[i]);
printf("Case #%d: ", ca);
SA();
}
}
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