512M内存, 地址范围 [0x80000000, 0xA0000000)

 UBOOT原先位置 0x87800000, 移动后的位置0x9FF47000,   也就是最后 700多k,  前面的位置留给内核

https://www.cnblogs.com/kehuadong/p/14054220.html  中说到main调用了board_init_f, 参数0

common/board_f.c 中的 board_init_f

void board_init_f(ulong boot_flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
  /*
  * For some archtectures, global data is initialized and used before
  * calling this function. The data should be preserved. For others,
  * CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA should be defined and use the stack
  * here to host global data until relocation.
  */
  gd_t data;

  gd = &data;

  /*
  * Clear global data before it is accessed at debug print
  * in initcall_run_list. Otherwise the debug print probably
  * get the wrong vaule of gd->have_console.
  */
  zero_global_data();
#endif

  gd->flags = boot_flags;
  gd->have_console = 0;

  if (initcall_run_list(init_sequence_f))
    hang();

#if !defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX) && \
!defined(CONFIG_EFI_APP)
  /* NOTREACHED - jump_to_copy() does not return */
  hang();
#endif

  /* Light up LED1 */
  imx6_light_up_led1();
}

 

static init_fnc_t init_sequence_f[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
  setup_ram_buf,
#endif
  setup_mon_len,
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
  fdtdec_setup,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE
  trace_early_init,
#endif
  initf_malloc,
  initf_console_record,
#if defined(CONFIG_MPC85xx) || defined(CONFIG_MPC86xx)
  /* TODO: can this go into arch_cpu_init()? */
  probecpu,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_X86) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_FSP)
  x86_fsp_init,
#endif
  arch_cpu_init, /* basic arch cpu dependent setup */
  initf_dm,
  arch_cpu_init_dm,
  mark_bootstage, /* need timer, go after init dm */
#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F)
  board_early_init_f,
#endif
/* TODO: can any of this go into arch_cpu_init()? */
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) && !defined(CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT)
  get_clocks, /* get CPU and bus clocks (etc.) */
  #if defined(CONFIG_TQM8xxL) && !defined(CONFIG_TQM866M) \
    && !defined(CONFIG_TQM885D)
    adjust_sdram_tbs_8xx,
  #endif
  /* TODO: can we rename this to timer_init()? */
  init_timebase,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || \
defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN) || defined(CONFIG_NDS32) || \
defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
  timer_init, /* initialize timer */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ALLOC_DPRAM
  #if !defined(CONFIG_CPM2)
    dpram_init,
  #endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT)
  board_postclk_init,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CLK) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
  get_clocks,
#endif
  env_init, /* initialize environment */
#if defined(CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT)
  /* get CPU and bus clocks according to the environment variable */
  get_clocks_866,
  /* adjust sdram refresh rate according to the new clock */
  sdram_adjust_866,
  init_timebase,
#endif
  init_baud_rate, /* initialze baudrate settings */
  serial_init, /* serial communications setup */
  console_init_f, /* stage 1 init of console */
#ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
  sandbox_early_getopt_check,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
  fdtdec_prepare_fdt,
#endif
  display_options, /* say that we are here */
  display_text_info, /* show debugging info if required */
#if defined(CONFIG_MPC8260)
  prt_8260_rsr,
  prt_8260_clks,
#endif /* CONFIG_MPC8260 */
#if defined(CONFIG_MPC83xx)
  prt_83xx_rsr,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
  checkcpu,
#endif
  print_cpuinfo, /* display cpu info (and speed) */
#if defined(CONFIG_MPC5xxx)
  prt_mpc5xxx_clks,
#endif /* CONFIG_MPC5xxx */
#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO)
  show_board_info,
#endif
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT
#if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_F)
  misc_init_f,
#endif
  INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C)
  init_func_i2c,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
  init_func_spi,
#endif
  announce_dram_init,
/* TODO: unify all these dram functions? */
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_NDS32) || \
defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE) || defined(CONFIG_AVR32)
  dram_init, /* configure available RAM banks */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
  init_func_ram,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_POST
  post_init_f,
#endif
  INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST)
  testdram,
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST */
  INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET

#ifdef CONFIG_POST
  init_post,
#endif
  INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
  /*
  * Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
  * relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
  *
  * Reserve memory at end of RAM for (top down in that order):
  * - area that won't get touched by U-Boot and Linux (optional)
  * - kernel log buffer
  * - protected RAM
  * - LCD framebuffer
  * - monitor code
  * - board info struct
  */
  setup_dest_addr,
#if defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN)
  /* Blackfin u-boot monitor should be on top of the ram */
  reserve_uboot,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
  reserve_prom,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_LOGBUFFER) && !defined(CONFIG_ALT_LB_ADDR)
  reserve_logbuffer,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
  reserve_pram,
#endif
  reserve_round_4k,
#if !(defined(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF)) && \
defined(CONFIG_ARM)
  reserve_mmu,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DM_VIDEO
  reserve_video,
#else
  # ifdef CONFIG_LCD
    reserve_lcd,
  # endif
  /* TODO: Why the dependency on CONFIG_8xx? */
  # if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO) && (!defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_8xx)) && \
    !defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !defined(CONFIG_X86) && \
    !defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN) && !defined(CONFIG_M68K)
    reserve_legacy_video,
  # endif
#endif /* CONFIG_DM_VIDEO */
  reserve_trace,
#if !defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN)
  reserve_uboot,
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  reserve_malloc,
  reserve_board,
#endif
  setup_machine,
  reserve_global_data,
  reserve_fdt,
  reserve_arch,
  reserve_stacks,
  setup_dram_config,
  show_dram_config,
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
  setup_board_part1,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
  INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
  setup_board_part2,
#endif
  display_new_sp,
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_EXTBDINFO
  setup_board_extra,
#endif
  INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
  reloc_fdt,
  setup_reloc,
#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_ARC)
  copy_uboot_to_ram,
  clear_bss,
  do_elf_reloc_fixups,
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX)
  jump_to_copy,
#endif
  NULL,
};

 

设置 gd 的 mon_len 成员变量,此处为__bss_end -_start,也就是整个代码的长度。0X878A8E74-0x87800000=0XA8E74=691,828

common/board_f.c

static int setup_mon_len(void)
{
#if defined(__ARM__) || defined(__MICROBLAZE__)
  gd->mon_len = (ulong)&__bss_end - (ulong)_start;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX) || defined(CONFIG_EFI_APP)
  gd->mon_len = (ulong)&_end - (ulong)_init;
#elif defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN) || defined(CONFIG_NIOS2)
  gd->mon_len = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
#elif defined(CONFIG_NDS32)
  gd->mon_len = (ulong)(&__bss_end) - (ulong)(&_start);
#else
  /* TODO: use (ulong)&__bss_end - (ulong)&__text_start; ? */
  gd->mon_len = (ulong)&__bss_end - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
#endif
  return 0;
}

OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm")
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
ENTRY(_start)
SECTIONS
{
. = 0x00000000;
. = ALIGN(4);
.text :
{
*(.__image_copy_start)
*(.vectors)  _start在这里
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.o (.text*)
*(.text*)
}
. = ALIGN(4);
.rodata : { *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_BY_NAME(.rodata*))) }
. = ALIGN(4);
.data : {
*(.data*)
}
. = ALIGN(4);
. = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
.u_boot_list : {
KEEP(*(SORT(.u_boot_list*)));
}
. = ALIGN(4);
.image_copy_end :
{
*(.__image_copy_end)
}
.rel_dyn_start :
{
*(.__rel_dyn_start)
}
.rel.dyn : {
*(.rel*)
}
.rel_dyn_end :
{
*(.__rel_dyn_end)
}
.end :
{
*(.__end)
}
_image_binary_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4096);
.mmutable : {
*(.mmutable)
}
.bss_start __rel_dyn_start (OVERLAY) : {
KEEP(*(.__bss_start));
__bss_base = .;
}
.bss __bss_base (OVERLAY) : {
*(.bss*)
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_limit = .;
}
.bss_end __bss_limit (OVERLAY) : {
KEEP(*(.__bss_end));    _bss_end在这里
}

initf_malloc 函数初始化 gd 中跟 malloc 有关的成员变量,比如 malloc_limit,此函数会设置 g
d->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN=0X400。malloc_limit 表示 malloc内存池大小

common/dlmalloc.c

int initf_malloc(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
  assert(gd->malloc_base); /* Set up by crt0.S */
  gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;  // board_init_f_init_reserve中所预留的动态分配空间, 4*0x100=1k
  gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
#endif

  return 0;
}

initf_console_record , 如 果 定 义 了 宏 CONFIG_CONSOLE_RECORD 和 宏CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN 的话此函数就会调用函数 console_record_init,
但是 IMX6ULL的 uboot 没有定义宏 CONFIG_CONSOLE_RECORD,所以此函数直接返回 0。

common/board_f.c

static int initf_console_record(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_RECORD) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
  return console_record_init();  // 不到这里,因为IMX6ULL没定义CONFIG_CONSOLE_RECORD
#else
  return 0;
#endif
}

  
第 5 行,arch_cpu_init 函数。
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/mx6/soc.c

int arch_cpu_init(void)
{
  if (!is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SL) && !is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SX)
    && !is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6UL) && !is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6ULL)
    && !is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SLL)) {
    /*
    * imx6sl doesn't have pcie at all.
    * this bit is not used by imx6sx anymore
    */
    u32 val;

    /*
    * There are about 0.02% percentage, random pcie link down
    * when warm-reset is used.
    * clear the ref_ssp_en bit16 of gpr1 to workaround it.
    * then warm-reset imx6q/dl/solo again.
    */
    val = readl(IOMUXC_BASE_ADDR + 0x4);
    if (val & (0x1 << 16)) {
      val &= ~(0x1 << 16);
      writel(val, IOMUXC_BASE_ADDR + 0x4);
      reset_cpu(0);
    }
  }

  init_aips();

  /* Need to clear MMDC_CHx_MASK to make warm reset work. */
  clear_mmdc_ch_mask();

  /*
  * Disable self-bias circuit in the analog bandap.
  * The self-bias circuit is used by the bandgap during startup.
  * This bit should be set after the bandgap has initialized.
  */
  init_bandgap();

  if (!is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6UL) && !is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6ULL)) {
    /*
    * When low freq boot is enabled, ROM will not set AHB
    * freq, so we need to ensure AHB freq is 132MHz in such
    * scenario.
    */
    if (mxc_get_clock(MXC_ARM_CLK) == 396000000)
      set_ahb_rate(132000000);
  }

  if (is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6UL)) {
    if (is_soc_rev(CHIP_REV_1_0)) {
      /*
      * According to the design team's requirement on i.MX6UL,
      * the PMIC_STBY_REQ PAD should be configured as open
      * drain 100K (0x0000b8a0).
      */
      writel(0x0000b8a0, IOMUXC_BASE_ADDR + 0x29c);
    } else {
      /*
      * From TO1.1, SNVS adds internal pull up control for POR_B,
      * the register filed is GPBIT[1:0], after system boot up,
      * it can be set to 2b'01 to disable internal pull up.
      * It can save about 30uA power in SNVS mode.
      */
      writel((readl(MX6UL_SNVS_LP_BASE_ADDR + 0x10) & (~0x1400)) | 0x400,
      MX6UL_SNVS_LP_BASE_ADDR + 0x10);
    }
  }

  if (is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6ULL)) {
    /*
    * GPBIT[1:0] is suggested to set to 2'b11:
    * 2'b00 : always PUP100K
    * 2'b01 : PUP100K when PMIC_ON_REQ or SOC_NOT_FAIL
    * 2'b10 : always disable PUP100K
    * 2'b11 : PDN100K when SOC_FAIL, PUP100K when SOC_NOT_FAIL
    * register offset is different from i.MX6UL, since
    * i.MX6UL is fixed by ECO.
    */
    writel(readl(MX6UL_SNVS_LP_BASE_ADDR) |0x3, MX6UL_SNVS_LP_BASE_ADDR);
  }

  /* Set perclk to source from OSC 24MHz */
#if defined(CONFIG_MX6SL)
  set_preclk_from_osc();
#endif

  if (is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SX))
    set_uart_from_osc();

  imx_set_wdog_powerdown(false); /* Disable PDE bit of WMCR register */

  if (!is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SL) && !is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6UL) &&
    !is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6ULL) && !is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SLL))
    imx_set_pcie_phy_power_down();

  if (!is_mx6dqp() && !is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6UL) &&
    !is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6ULL) && !is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SLL))
    imx_set_vddpu_power_down();

#ifdef CONFIG_APBH_DMA
  /* Start APBH DMA */
  mxs_dma_init();
#endif

  init_src();

  if (is_mx6dqp())
    writel(0x80000201, 0xbb0608);

  return 0;
}

 
initf_dm 函数,驱动模型的一些初始化。

common/board_f.c

static int initf_dm(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_DM) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
  int ret;

  ret = dm_init_and_scan(true);
  if (ret)
    return ret;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_EARLY
  ret = dm_timer_init();
  if (ret)
    return ret;
#endif

  return 0;
}

 
arch_cpu_init_dm 函数未实现。

common/board_f.c

__weak int arch_cpu_init_dm(void)
{
  return 0;
}

 

 
mark_bootstage 函数应该是和啥标记有关的

common/board_f.c

static int mark_bootstage(void)
{
  bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_START_UBOOT_F, "board_init_f");

  return 0;
}

 
board_early_init_f 函数,板子相关的早期的一些初始化设置,I.MX6ULL 用来初始化串口的 IO 配置
board/freescale/mx6ullevk/mx6ullevk.c

int board_early_init_f(void)
{
  setup_iomux_uart();

  return 0;
}

 
timer_init,初始化定时器,Cortex-A7 内核有一个定时器,这里初始化的就是 Cortex-A 内核的那个定时器

arch/arm/imx-common/tiemr.c

int timer_init(void)
{
  int i;

  /* setup GP Timer 1 */
  __raw_writel(GPTCR_SWR, &cur_gpt->control);

  /* We have no udelay by now */
  for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    __raw_writel(0, &cur_gpt->control);

  i = __raw_readl(&cur_gpt->control);
  i &= ~GPTCR_CLKSOURCE_MASK;

#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_GPT_HCLK
  if (gpt_has_clk_source_osc()) {
    i |= GPTCR_CLKSOURCE_OSC | GPTCR_TEN;

    /* For DL/S, SX, UL, ULL set 24Mhz OSC Enable bit and prescaler */
    if (is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6DL) ||
      is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SOLO) ||
      is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SX) ||
      is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX7D) ||
      is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6UL) ||
      is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6ULL) ||
      is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SLL)) {
      i |= GPTCR_24MEN;

      /* Produce 3Mhz clock */
      __raw_writel((7 << GPTPR_PRESCALER24M_SHIFT),
        &cur_gpt->prescaler);
    }
  } else {
    i |= GPTCR_CLKSOURCE_PRE | GPTCR_TEN;
  }
#else
  __raw_writel(0, &cur_gpt->prescaler); /* 32Khz */
  i |= GPTCR_CLKSOURCE_32 | GPTCR_TEN;
#endif
  __raw_writel(i, &cur_gpt->control);

  gd->arch.tbl = __raw_readl(&cur_gpt->counter);
  gd->arch.tbu = 0;

  return 0;
}

 

board_postclk_init,对于 I.MX6ULL 来说是设置 VDDSOC 电压。
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/mx6/soc.c
int board_postclk_init(void)

{
  /* NO LDO SOC on i.MX6SLL */
  if (is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SLL))
  return 0;

  set_ldo_voltage(LDO_SOC, 1175); /* Set VDDSOC to 1.175V */

  return 0;
}

 
 
get_clocks 函数用于获取一些时钟值,I.MX6ULL 获取的是 sdhc_clk 时钟,也就是 SD 卡外设的时钟。

arch/arm/imx-common/speed.c

int get_clocks(void)

{
#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC
  #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_USDHC
    #if CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_ADDR == USDHC2_BASE_ADDR
      gd->arch.sdhc_clk = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC2_CLK);
    #elif CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_ADDR == USDHC3_BASE_ADDR
      gd->arch.sdhc_clk = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC3_CLK);
    #elif CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_ADDR == USDHC4_BASE_ADDR
      gd->arch.sdhc_clk = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC4_CLK);
    #else
      gd->arch.sdhc_clk = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC_CLK);
    #endif
  #else
    #if CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_ADDR == MMC_SDHC2_BASE_ADDR
      gd->arch.sdhc_clk = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC2_CLK);
    #elif CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_ADDR == MMC_SDHC3_BASE_ADDR
      gd->arch.sdhc_clk = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC3_CLK);
    #elif CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_ADDR == MMC_SDHC4_BASE_ADDR
      gd->arch.sdhc_clk = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC4_CLK);
    #else
      gd->arch.sdhc_clk = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC_CLK);
    #endif
  #endif
#endif
  return 0;
}

  
env_init 函数是和环境变量有关的,设置 gd 的成员变量 env_addr,也就是环境变
量的保存地址。

common/env_mmc.c

int env_init(void)
{
  /* use default */
  gd->env_addr = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
  gd->env_valid = 1;

  return 0;
}

 

 
init_baud_rate 函数用于初始化波特率,根据环境变量 baudrate 来初始化 gd->baudrate。
common/board_f.c

static int init_baud_rate(void)
{
  gd->baudrate = getenv_ulong("baudrate", 10, CONFIG_BAUDRATE);
  return 0;
}

 
第 15 行,serial_init,初始化串口。
driver/serial/serial.c

int serial_init(void)
{
  gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SERIAL_READY;
  return get_current()->start();
}

 
console_init_f,设置 gd->have_console 为 1,表示有个控制台,此函数也将前面暂存在缓冲区中的数据通过控制台打印出来。
common/console.c

int console_init_f(void)
{
  gd->have_console = 1;

#ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
  if (getenv("silent") != NULL)
    gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SILENT;
#endif

  print_pre_console_buffer(PRE_CONSOLE_FLUSHPOINT1_SERIAL);

  return 0;
}

 
display_options,通过串口输出一些信息

common/board_f.c

int display_options (void)
{
#if defined(BUILD_TAG)
  printf ("\n\n%s, Build: %s\n\n", version_string, BUILD_TAG);
#else
  printf ("\n\n%s\n\n", version_string);
#endif
  return 0;
}

 
display_text_info,打印一些文本信息,如果开启 UBOOT 的 DEBUG 功能的话就
会输出 text_base、bss_start、bss_end,形式如下:
debug("U-Boot code: %08lX -> %08lX BSS: -> %08lX\n",text_base, bss_start, bss_end);
common/board_f.c

static int display_text_info(void)
{
#if !defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX) && !defined(CONFIG_EFI_APP)
  ulong bss_start, bss_end, text_base;

  bss_start = (ulong)&__bss_start;
  bss_end = (ulong)&__bss_end;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
  text_base = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
#else
  text_base = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
#endif

  debug("U-Boot code: %08lX -> %08lX BSS: -> %08lX\n",
    text_base, bss_start, bss_end);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
  debug("IRQ Stack: %08lx\n", IRQ_STACK_START);
  debug("FIQ Stack: %08lx\n", FIQ_STACK_START);
#endif

  return 0;
}

注意到setup_mon_len的_bss_end是878A8E74, 而这里的打印是878B1EF8, 因此需要实测去验证

 

print_cpuinfo 函数用于打印 CPU 信息
arch/arm/imx-common/cpu.c

int print_cpuinfo(void)
{
  u32 cpurev;
  __maybe_unused u32 max_freq;
#if defined(CONFIG_DBG_MONITOR)
  struct dbg_monitor_regs *dbg =
    (struct dbg_monitor_regs *)DEBUG_MONITOR_BASE_ADDR;
#endif

  cpurev = get_cpu_rev();

#if defined(CONFIG_IMX_THERMAL)
  struct udevice *thermal_dev;
  int cpu_tmp, minc, maxc, ret;

  printf("CPU: Freescale i.MX%s rev%d.%d",
    get_imx_type((cpurev & 0xFF000) >> 12),
    (cpurev & 0x000F0) >> 4,
    (cpurev & 0x0000F) >> 0);
  max_freq = get_cpu_speed_grade_hz();
  if (!max_freq || max_freq == mxc_get_clock(MXC_ARM_CLK)) {
    printf(" at %dMHz\n", mxc_get_clock(MXC_ARM_CLK) / 1000000);
  } else {
    printf(" %d MHz (running at %d MHz)\n", max_freq / 1000000,
      mxc_get_clock(MXC_ARM_CLK) / 1000000);
  }
#else
  printf("CPU: Freescale i.MX%s rev%d.%d at %d MHz\n",
    get_imx_type((cpurev & 0xFF000) >> 12),
    (cpurev & 0x000F0) >> 4,
    (cpurev & 0x0000F) >> 0,
    mxc_get_clock(MXC_ARM_CLK) / 1000000);
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_IMX_THERMAL)
  puts("CPU: ");
  switch (get_cpu_temp_grade(&minc, &maxc)) {
  case TEMP_AUTOMOTIVE:
    puts("Automotive temperature grade ");
    break;
  case TEMP_INDUSTRIAL:
    puts("Industrial temperature grade ");
    break;
  case TEMP_EXTCOMMERCIAL:
    puts("Extended Commercial temperature grade ");
    break;
  default:
    puts("Commercial temperature grade ");
    break;
  }
  printf("(%dC to %dC)", minc, maxc);
  ret = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_THERMAL, 0, &thermal_dev);
  if (!ret) {
    ret = thermal_get_temp(thermal_dev, &cpu_tmp);

    if (!ret)
      printf(" at %dC\n", cpu_tmp);
    else
      debug(" - invalid sensor data\n");
  } else {
    debug(" - invalid sensor device\n");
  }
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_DBG_MONITOR)
  if (readl(&dbg->snvs_addr))
    printf("DBG snvs regs addr 0x%x, data 0x%x, info 0x%x\n",
      readl(&dbg->snvs_addr),
      readl(&dbg->snvs_data),
      readl(&dbg->snvs_info));
#endif

  printf("Reset cause: %s\n", get_reset_cause());
  return 0;
}

 
show_board_info 函数用于打印板子信息,会调用 checkboard 函数

common/board_info.c

int show_board_info(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_CONTROL) && !defined(CONFIG_CUSTOM_BOARDINFO)
  DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  const char *model;

  model = fdt_getprop(gd->fdt_blob, 0, "model", NULL);

  if (model)
    printf("Model: %s\n", model);
#endif

  return checkboard();
}

 

INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT,初始化看门狗,对于 I.MX6ULL 来说是空函数
 
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET,复位看门狗,对于 I.MX6ULL 来说是空函数 
 
init_func_i2c 函数用于初始化 I2C,

common/board_f.c

static int init_func_i2c(void)
{
  puts("I2C: ");
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C
  i2c_init_all();
#else
  i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
#endif
  puts("ready\n");
  return 0;
}

  

announce_dram_init,此函数很简单,就是输出字符串“DRAM:”

common/board_f.c

static int announce_dram_init(void)
{
  puts("DRAM: ");
  return 0;
}

 
dram_init,并非真正的初始化 DDR,只是设置 gd->ram_size 的值,对于正点原子 I.MX6ULL 开发板 EMMC 版本核心板来说就是 512MB。
 board/freescale/mx6ullevk/mx6ullevk.c

int dram_init(void)
{
  gd->ram_size = imx_ddr_size();

  return 0;
}

arch/arm/imx-common/cpu.c

unsigned imx_ddr_size(void)
{
  struct esd_mmdc_regs *mem = (struct esd_mmdc_regs *)MEMCTL_BASE;
  unsigned ctl = readl(&mem->ctl);
  unsigned misc = readl(&mem->misc);
  int bits = 11 + 0 + 0 + 1; /* row + col + bank + width */

  bits += ESD_MMDC_CTL_GET_ROW(ctl);
  bits += col_lookup[ESD_MMDC_CTL_GET_COLUMN(ctl)];
  bits += bank_lookup[ESD_MMDC_MISC_GET_BANK(misc)];
  bits += ESD_MMDC_CTL_GET_WIDTH(ctl);
  bits += ESD_MMDC_CTL_GET_CS1(ctl);

  /* The MX6 can do only 3840 MiB of DRAM */
  if (bits == 32)
    return 0xf0000000;

  return 1 << bits;
}

 
 
post_init_f,此函数用来完成一些测试,初始化 gd->post_init_f_time

post/post.c

int post_init_f(void)
{
  int res = 0;
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < post_list_size; i++) {
    struct post_test *test = post_list + i;

    if (test->init_f && test->init_f())
      res = -1;
  }

  gd->post_init_f_time = post_time_ms(0);
  if (!gd->post_init_f_time)
    printf("%s: post_time_ms not implemented\n", __FILE__);

  return res;
}

 
testdram,测试 DRAM,空函数。
 
 
setup_dest_addr函数,设置目的地址,设置gd->ram_size,gd->ram_top,gd->relocaddr
这三个的值。接下来我们会遇到很多跟数值有关的设置,如果直接看代码分析的话就太费时间
了,我可以修改 uboot 代码,直接将这些值通过串口打印出来,比如这里我们修改文件
common/board_f.c,因为 setup_dest_addr函数定义在文件 common/board_f.c 中
common/board_f.c

static int setup_dest_addr(void)
{
  debug("Monitor len: %08lX\n", gd->mon_len);
  /*
  * Ram is setup, size stored in gd !!
  */
  debug("Ram size: %08lX\n", (ulong)gd->ram_size);  // dram_init中初始化了ram_size
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE
  /* Reserve memory for secure MMU tables, and/or security monitor */
  gd->ram_size -= CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE;
  /*
  * Record secure memory location. Need recalcuate if memory splits
  * into banks, or the ram base is not zero.
  */
  gd->secure_ram = gd->ram_size;
#endif
  /*
  * Subtract specified amount of memory to hide so that it won't
  * get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By fixing up gd->ram_size
  * the Linux kernel should now get passed the now "corrected"
  * memory size and won't touch it either. This has been used
  * by arch/powerpc exclusively. Now ARMv8 takes advantage of
  * thie mechanism. If memory is split into banks, addresses
  * need to be calculated.
  */
  gd->ram_size = board_reserve_ram_top(gd->ram_size);

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE
  gd->ram_top = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE;
#endif
  gd->ram_top += get_effective_memsize();
  gd->ram_top = board_get_usable_ram_top(gd->mon_len);
  gd->relocaddr = gd->ram_top;
  debug("Ram top: %08lX\n", (ulong)gd->ram_top);
#if defined(CONFIG_MP) && (defined(CONFIG_MPC86xx) || defined(CONFIG_E500))
  /*
  * We need to make sure the location we intend to put secondary core
  * boot code is reserved and not used by any part of u-boot
  */
  if (gd->relocaddr > determine_mp_bootpg(NULL)) {
    gd->relocaddr = determine_mp_bootpg(NULL);
    debug("Reserving MP boot page to %08lx\n", gd->relocaddr);
  }
#endif
  return 0;
}

 

 
reserve_round_4k 函数用于对 gd->relocaddr 做 4KB 对 齐 , 因 为
gd->relocaddr=0XA0000000,已经是 4K 对齐了,所以调整后不变。

common/board_f.c

static int reserve_round_4k(void)
{
  gd->relocaddr &= ~(4096 - 1);
  return 0;
}

 

 
reserve_mmu,留出 MMU 的 TLB 表的位置,分配 MMU 的 TLB 表内存以后会对 gd->relocaddr 做 64K 字节对齐。
完成以后 gd->arch.tlb_size、gd->arch.tlb_addr 和 gd->relocaddr

common/board_f.c

static int reserve_mmu(void)
{
  /* reserve TLB table */
  gd->arch.tlb_size = PGTABLE_SIZE;
  gd->relocaddr -= gd->arch.tlb_size;

  /* round down to next 64 kB limit */
  gd->relocaddr &= ~(0x10000 - 1);

  gd->arch.tlb_addr = gd->relocaddr;
  debug("TLB table from %08lx to %08lx\n", gd->arch.tlb_addr,
  gd->arch.tlb_addr + gd->arch.tlb_size);
  return 0;
}

 
 

 
reserve_trace 函数,留出跟踪调试的内存,I.MX6ULL 没有用到!

common/board_f.c

static int reserve_trace(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE
  gd->relocaddr -= CONFIG_TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE;
  gd->trace_buff = map_sysmem(gd->relocaddr, CONFIG_TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE);
  debug("Reserving %dk for trace data at: %08lx\n",
  CONFIG_TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE >> 10, gd->relocaddr);
#endif

  return 0;
}

 

 
 
reserve_uboot, 留出重定位后的 uboot 所占用的内存区域,uboot 所占用大小由gd->mon_len 所指定,
留出 uboot 的空间以后还要对 gd->relocaddr 做 4K 字节对齐,并且重新设置 gd->start_addr_sp
 common/board_f.c

static int reserve_uboot(void)
{
  /*
  * reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
  * round down to next 4 kB limit
  */
  gd->relocaddr -= gd->mon_len;
  gd->relocaddr &= ~(4096 - 1);    // 4k对齐
#ifdef CONFIG_E500
  /* round down to next 64 kB limit so that IVPR stays aligned */
  gd->relocaddr &= ~(65536 - 1);
#endif

  debug("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", gd->mon_len >> 10,
    gd->relocaddr);

  gd->start_addr_sp = gd->relocaddr;

  return 0;
}

reserve_malloc,留出 malloc 区域,调整 gd->start_addr_sp 位置,malloc 区域由宏TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN 定义

common/boad_f.c

static int reserve_malloc(void)
{
  gd->start_addr_sp = gd->start_addr_sp - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
    debug("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
    TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, gd->start_addr_sp);
  return 0;
}

 
 

reserve_board 函数,留出板子 bd 所占的内存区,bd 是结构体 bd_t,bd_t 大小为80 字节

common/board_f.c

static int reserve_board(void)
{
  if (!gd->bd) {
    gd->start_addr_sp -= sizeof(bd_t);
    gd->bd = (bd_t *)map_sysmem(gd->start_addr_sp, sizeof(bd_t));
    memset(gd->bd, '\0', sizeof(bd_t));
    debug("Reserving %zu Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
      sizeof(bd_t), gd->start_addr_sp);
  }
  return 0;
}

 

setup_machine,设置机器 ID,linux 启动的时候会和这个机器 ID 匹配,如果匹
配的话 linux 就会启动正常。但是!!I.MX6ULL 不用这种方式了,这是以前老版本的 uboot 和
linux 使用的,新版本使用设备树了,因此此函数无效

common/board_f.c

static int setup_machine(void)
{
  #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_TYPE
    gd->bd->bi_arch_number = CONFIG_MACH_TYPE; /* board id for Linux */
  #endif
  return 0;
}


 
reserve_global_data 函数,保留出 gd_t 的内存区域,gd_t 结构体大小为 248B

common/board_f.c

static int reserve_global_data(void)
{
  gd->start_addr_sp -= sizeof(gd_t);
  gd->new_gd = (gd_t *)map_sysmem(gd->start_addr_sp, sizeof(gd_t));
  debug("Reserving %zu Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
  sizeof(gd_t), gd->start_addr_sp);
  return 0;
}

 
 

reserve_fdt,留出设备树相关的内存区域,I.MX6ULL 的 uboot 没有用到,因此此函数无效。

common/board_f.c

static int reserve_fdt(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_OF_EMBED
  /*
  * If the device tree is sitting immediately above our image then we
  * must relocate it. If it is embedded in the data section, then it
  * will be relocated with other data.
  */
  if (gd->fdt_blob) {
    gd->fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_totalsize(gd->fdt_blob) + 0x1000, 32);

    gd->start_addr_sp -= gd->fdt_size;
    gd->new_fdt = map_sysmem(gd->start_addr_sp, gd->fdt_size);
    debug("Reserving %lu Bytes for FDT at: %08lx\n",
      gd->fdt_size, gd->start_addr_sp);
  }
#endif

  return 0;
}

 
reserve_arch 是个空函数。
 
reserve_stacks,留出栈空间,先对 gd->start_addr_sp 减去 16,然后做 16 字节对齐

common/board_f.c

static int reserve_stacks(void)
{
  /* make stack pointer 16-byte aligned */
  gd->start_addr_sp -= 16;
  gd->start_addr_sp &= ~0xf;

  /*
  * let the architecture-specific code tailor gd->start_addr_sp and
  * gd->irq_sp
  */
  return arch_reserve_stacks();
}

int arch_reserve_stacks(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  gd->start_addr_sp -= 128; /* leave 32 words for abort-stack */
  gd->irq_sp = gd->start_addr_sp;
#else
  /* setup stack pointer for exceptions */
  gd->irq_sp = gd->start_addr_sp;

# if !defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
# ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
  gd->start_addr_sp -= (CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ + CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ);
  debug("Reserving %zu Bytes for IRQ stack at: %08lx\n",
    CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ + CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ, gd->start_addr_sp);

  /* 8-byte alignment for ARM ABI compliance */
  gd->start_addr_sp &= ~0x07;
# endif
  /* leave 3 words for abort-stack, plus 1 for alignment */
  gd->start_addr_sp -= 16;
# endif
#endif

  return 0;
}

 
 
setup_dram_config 函数设置 dram 信息,就是设置 gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start 和
gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size,后面会传递给 linux 内核,告诉 linux DRAM 的起始地址和大小

common/board_f.c

static int setup_dram_config(void)
{
  /* Ram is board specific, so move it to board code ... */
  dram_init_banksize();

  return 0;
}

__weak void dram_init_banksize(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE)
  gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE;
  gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = get_effective_memsize();
#endif
}

 

 
show_dram_config 函数,用于显示 DRAM 的配置

common/board_f.c

static int show_dram_config(void)
{
  unsigned long long size;

#ifdef CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS
  int i;

  debug("\nRAM Configuration:\n");
  for (i = size = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
    size += gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
    debug("Bank #%d: %llx ", i,
      (unsigned long long)(gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start));
#ifdef DEBUG
    print_size(gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size, "\n");
#endif
  }
  debug("\nDRAM: ");
#else
  size = gd->ram_size;
#endif

  print_size(size, "");
  board_add_ram_info(0);
  putc('\n');

  return 0;
}

 
 
第 58 行,display_new_sp 函数,显示新的 sp 位置,也就是 gd->start_addr_sp,不过要定义
宏 DEBUG

common/board_f.c

static int display_new_sp(void)
{
  debug("New Stack Pointer is: %08lx\n", gd->start_addr_sp);

  return 0;
}

 
第 60 行,reloc_fdt 函数用于重定位 fdt,没有用到。

common/board_f.c

static int reloc_fdt(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_OF_EMBED
  if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_SKIP_RELOC)
    return 0;
  if (gd->new_fdt) {
    memcpy(gd->new_fdt, gd->fdt_blob, gd->fdt_size);
    gd->fdt_blob = gd->new_fdt;
  }
#endif

  return 0;
}

 

 
第 61 行,setup_reloc,设置 gd 的其他一些成员变量,供后面重定位的时候使用,并且将以
前的 gd 拷贝到 gd->new_gd 处。需要使能 DEBUG 才能看到相应的信息输出
common/board_f.c

static int setup_reloc(void)
{
  if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_SKIP_RELOC) {
    debug("Skipping relocation due to flag\n");
    return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
  gd->reloc_off = gd->relocaddr - CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
#ifdef CONFIG_M68K
  /*
  * On all ColdFire arch cpu, monitor code starts always
  * just after the default vector table location, so at 0x400
  */
  gd->reloc_off = gd->relocaddr - (CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE + 0x400);
#endif
#endif
  memcpy(gd->new_gd, (char *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));

  debug("Relocation Offset is: %08lx\n", gd->reloc_off);
  debug("Relocating to %08lx, new gd at %08lx, sp at %08lx\n",
    gd->relocaddr, (ulong)map_to_sysmem(gd->new_gd),
    gd->start_addr_sp);

  return 0;
}

 

 可以看到最后几个函数所进行的动作都是为各个区块预留内存空间

他们分别是mmu, uboot, 动态内存区,board, gd, 最后减了2次16字节,再16字节对齐, 得到start_addr_sp

 

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