Unexpected ConvertTo-Json results? Answer: it has a default -Depth of 2
Unexpected ConvertTo-Json results? Answer: it has a default -Depth of 2
问题
Why do I get unexpected ConvertTo-Json
results?
And why does a round-trip ($Json | ConvertFrom-Json | ConvertTo-Json
) fail?
Meta issue
Stackoverflow has a good mechanism to prevent duplicate questions but as far as I can see there is no mechanism to prevent questions that have a duplicate cause.
Take this question as a an example: almost every week a new question
comes in with the same cause, yet it is often difficult to define it as a
duplicate because the question itself is just a slightly different.
Nevertheless, I wouldn't be surprised if this question/answer itself
ends up as a duplicate (or off-topic) but unfortunately stackoverflow
has no possibility to write an article to prevent other programmers from continuing writing questions caused by this “known” pitfall.
Duplicates
A few examples of similar questions with the same common cause:
- PowerShell ConvertTo-Json does not convert Array as expected
(yesterday) - Powershell ConvertTo-json with embedded hashtable
- powershell “ConvertTo-Json” has messed json format output
- Nested arrays and ConvertTo-Json
- Powershell ConvertTo-JSON missing nested level
- How to save a JSON object to a file using Powershell?
- Cannot convert PSCustomObjects within array back to JSON correctly
- ConvertTo-Json flattens arrays over 3 levels deep
- Add an array of objects to a PSObject at once
- Why does ConvertTo-Json drop values
- How to round-trip this JSON to PSObject and back in Powershell
- …
Different
So, were does this “self-answered” question differ from the above duplicates?
It has the common cause in the title and with that it might better prevent repeating questions due to the same cause.
Answer
ConvertTo-Json
has a -Depth
parameter:
Specifies how many levels of contained objects are included in the JSON representation.
The default value is 2.
Example
To do a full round-trip with a JSON file you need to increase the -Depth
for the ConvertTo-Json
cmdlet:
$Json | ConvertFrom-Json | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 9
TL;DR
Probably because ConvertTo-Json
terminates branches that are deeper than the default -Depth
(2) with a (.Net) full type name, programmers assume a bug or a cmdlet limitation and do not read the help or about.
Personally, I think a string with a simple ellipsis (three dots: …) at the end of the cut off branch, would have a clearer meaning (see also: Github issue: 8381)
Why?
This issue often ends up in another discussion as well: Why is the depth limited at all?
Some objects have circular references, meaning that a child object
could refer to a parent (or one of its grandparents) causing a
infinitive loop if it would be serialized to JSON.
Take for example the following hash table with a parent
property that refers to the object itself:
$Test = @{Guid = New-Guid}
$Test.Parent = $Test
If you execute: $Test | ConvertTo-Json
it will conveniently stop at a depth level of 2 by default:
{
"Guid": "a274d017-5188-4d91-b960-023c06159dcc",
"Parent": {
"Guid": "a274d017-5188-4d91-b960-023c06159dcc",
"Parent": {
"Guid": "a274d017-5188-4d91-b960-023c06159dcc",
"Parent": "System.Collections.Hashtable"
}
}
}
This is why it is not a good idea to automatically set the -Depth
to a large amount.
Unexpected ConvertTo-Json results? Answer: it has a default -Depth of 2的更多相关文章
- angularjs SyntaxError: Unexpected token in JSON at position 0
使用NodeJs读取json格式的文件,转换成对象时报错 :SyntaxError: Unexpected token in JSON at position 0,这个问题查了两三个小时,记录一下解决 ...
- uncaught syntaxerror unexpected token U JSON
uncaught syntaxerror unexpected token U JSON The parameter for the JSON.parse may be returning nothi ...
- oracle已知会导致错误结果的bug列表(Bug Issues Known to cause Wrong Results)
LAST UPDATE: 1 Dec 15, 2016 APPLIES TO: 1 2 3 4 Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Versi ...
- 【转】C# 解析JSON方法总结
http://blog.csdn.net/jjhua/article/details/51438317 主要参考http://blog.csdn.NET/joyhen/article/details/ ...
- 《Python网络编程》学习笔记--使用谷歌地理编码API获取一个JSON文档
Foundations of Python Network Programing,Third Edition <python网络编程>,本书中的代码可在Github上搜索fopnp下载 本 ...
- (转载)Newtonsoft.Json使用总结
Newtonsoft.Json使用总结 初识JSON.......................................................................... ...
- Json.net 常用使用小结
using System; using System.Linq; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace microstore { public int ...
- PHP 解析 ElasticSearch 的 json 方法,有關遍歷所有 json 元素
以下是eleasticsearch返回的json資料:{"took" : 12,"timed_out" : false,"_shards" ...
- pickle和json模块
json模块 json模块是实现序列化和反序列化的,主要用户不同程序之间的数据交换,首先来看一下: dumps()序列化 import json '''json模块是实现序列化和反序列话功能的''' ...
随机推荐
- conda查找安装包的版本以及安装特定版本的包
如下图 想要安装特定版本的torchvision,然后conda search torchvision,能够列出conda云上所有的安装包 然后,安装包的时候,conda install 包名=版本就 ...
- DataSnap跨域
- php 随笔 截取字符串 跳出循环 去除空格 修改上传文件大小限制
substr(string,start,length) echo substr("Hello world",6); world 跳出循环 for($i=1; $i<5; $i ...
- linux 进程优先级 调度 nice pri
转:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-05/131244.htm 深入 Linux 的进程优先级 [日期:2016-05-11] 来源:liwei.life 作者 ...
- xenserver 下载模板
cd /tmp rm -rf Auto.sh wget http://os.xensystem.net/XenSystem/download/Customer/Auto.sh sh Auto.sh
- vim文本编辑及文件查找应用1
vim编辑器: 文本编辑器: 文本:纯文本,ASCII text;Unicode(全球通用); 文本编辑种类: 行编辑器:sed 全屏编辑器:nano, ...
- dubbo框架-学习-dubbo原理
博客:Dubbo原理和源码解析之服务暴露 博客:dubbo实现原理简单介绍
- php is_numeric函数可绕过产生SQL注入
老老实实mysql_real_escape_string()防作死......is_numeric的SQL利用条件虽然有点苛刻,但还是少用的好= = 某CTF中亦有实测案例,请戳 http://dro ...
- iOS View的一些操作定义为宏
#define ViewOf(__View__,__TAG__) [__View__ viewWithTag:__TAG__]#define LabelOf(__View__,__TAG__) ((U ...
- vue路由跳转push,replace,go
this.$router.replace({ path: "/subpagest" });//不会向 history 添加新记录,而是跟它的方法名一样 —— 替换掉当前的 his ...