LINQ to XML 实战
LINQ to XML 轴
定义:
创建XML树或将XML文档加载到XML树之后,可以进行查询,从而查找元素并检索它们的值。
两类轴方法:
-一些轴就是XELement和XDocument类中返回IEnumerable(T)集合的方法。
-另一些轴方法是Extensions类中的扩展方法。实现为扩展方法的轴对集合进行操作,然后返回集合。
XContainer是XElement的基类!
-常见的轴方法:
-XContainer.Elements()返回集合
-XContainer.Descendants()返回集合
-XContainer.Element()返回单个元素
-XElement.Attribute(XName)返回单个属性
-XElement.Attributes(XName)返回所有属性集合
下面是XElement类(或其基类)的方法汇总,可以对XElement调用这些方法以返回元素集合
-XNode.Ancestors 返回此元素的上级的XElement的IEnumerable(T)
-XContainer.Descendants 返回此元素的子代的XElement的IEnumerable(T)
-XContainer.Elements 返回此元素的子元素XElement的IEnumerable(T)
-XNode.ElementsAfterSelf 返回此元素之后的元素的XElement的IEnumerable(T)
-XNode.ElementsBeforeSelf 返回此元素之前的元素的XElement的IEnumerable(T)
-XElement.AncestorsAndSelf 返回此元素及其上级的XElement的IEnumerable(T)
-XElementDescendantsAndSelf 返回此元素及其子代的XElement的IEnumerable(T)
如何获取元素的值,有两种主要方法可以完成此操作
– 一种方法是将XElement 或XAttribute 强制转换为所需的类型。然后,显式转换运算符将元素或属性的内容转换为指定的类型,并将其分配给变量。
– 此外,还可以使用XElement.Value 属性或XAttribute.Value 属性,但是,对于C#,强制转换通常是更好的方法。在检索可能存在也可能不存在的元素(或属性)的值时,如果将元素或属性强制转换为可以为null 的类型,则代码会更易于编写无法通过强制转换设置元素的内容,而通过XElement.Value 属性可以做到这一点。
实例代码
/////检索元素的值
XElement e = new XElement("StringElement", "abcd");
Console.WriteLine(e);
Console.WriteLine("Value of e:" + (string)e);
Console.WriteLine("Value of e by Value:" + e.Value);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
//检索元素集合
XElement po = XElement.Load("PurchaseOrder.xml");
IEnumerable<XElement> childElements = from el in po.Elements()
select el;
foreach (XElement el in childElements)
Console.WriteLine("Name: " + el.Name);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
////根据元素的名称进行筛选
XElement po = XElement.Load("PurchaseOrder.xml");
IEnumerable<XElement> items = from el in po.Descendants("ProductName")
select el;
foreach (XElement proName in items)
Console.Write("PrdName" + ":" + (string)proName);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
////根据元素的名称进行筛选(有命名空间)
XNamespace aw = "http://www.adventure-works.com";
XElement po = XElement.Load("PurchaseOrderInNamespace.xml");
IEnumerable<XElement> items = from el in po.Descendants(aw + "ProductName")
select el;
foreach (XElement prdName in items)
Console.WriteLine(prdName.Name + ":" + (string)prdName);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
////链接轴方法,有时,当可能存在或不存在间隔上级时,您希望在特定的元素深度,检索所有的元素
XElement root = XElement.Load("Irregular.xml");
IEnumerable<XElement> configParameters =root.Elements("Customer").Elements("Config").
Elements("ConfigParameter");
foreach (XElement cp in configParameters)
Console.WriteLine(cp.Value);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
////检索单个子元素
XElement po = XElement.Load("PurchaseOrder.xml");
XElement e = po.Element("DeliveryNotes");
Console.WriteLine(e);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
////检索属性type的值
XElement val = new XElement("Value",
new XAttribute("ID", "1243"),
new XAttribute("Type", "int"),
new XAttribute("ConvertableTo", "double"),
"100");
IEnumerable<XAttribute> xa = from att in val.Attributes()
select att;
foreach (XAttribute a in xa)
if (a.Name.ToString() == "Type")
Console.WriteLine(a.Value);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
XElement cust = new XElement("PhoneNumbers",
new XElement("Phone",
new XAttribute("type", "home"),
"555-555-5555"),
new XElement("Phone",
new XAttribute("type", "work"),
"555-555-6666")
);
IEnumerable<XElement> elList = from el in cust.Descendants("Phone")
select el;
foreach (XElement el in elList)
Console.WriteLine((string)el.Attribute("type"));
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
////查找具有特定属性的元素
XElement root = XElement.Load("PurchaseOrder.xml");
IEnumerable<XElement> address = from el in root.Elements("Address")
where (string)el.Attribute("Type") == "Billing"
select el;
foreach (XElement el in address)
Console.WriteLine(el);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
////查找具有特定子元素的元素
XElement root = XElement.Load("TestConfig.xml");
IEnumerable<XElement> tests = from el in root.Elements("Test")
where (string)el.Element("CommandLine") == "Examp2.EXE"
select el;
foreach (XElement el in tests)
Console.WriteLine((string)el.Attribute("TestId"));
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
////编写使用复杂筛选的查询
XElement root = XElement.Load("PurchaseOrders.xml");
IEnumerable<XElement> purchaseOrders = from el in root.Elements("PurchaseOrder")
where
(from add in el.Elements("Address")
where
(string)add.Attribute("Type") == "Shipping" &&
(string)add.Element("State") == "NY"
select add)
.Any()
select el;
foreach (XElement el in purchaseOrders)
Console.WriteLine((string)el.Attribute("PurchaseOrderNumber"));
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
//筛选可选元素
XElement root = XElement.Parse(@"<Root>
<Child1>
<Text>Child One Text</Text>
<Type Value=""Yes""/>
</Child1>
<Child2>
<Text>Child Two Text</Text>
<Type Value=""Yes""/>
</Child2>
<Child3>
<Text>Child Three Text</Text>
<Type Value=""No""/>
</Child3>
<Child4>
<Text>Child Four Text</Text>
<Type Value=""Yes""/>
</Child4>
<Child5>
<Text>Child Five Text</Text>
</Child5>
</Root>");
var cList = from typeElement in root.Elements().Elements("Type")
where (string)typeElement.Attribute("Value") == "Yes"
select (string)typeElement.Parent.Element("Text");
foreach (string str in cList)
Console.WriteLine(str);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
//对元素进行排序
XElement root = XElement.Load("Data.xml");
IEnumerable<decimal> prices = from el in root.Elements("Data")
let price = (decimal)el.Element("Price")
orderby price
select price;
foreach (decimal el in prices)
Console.WriteLine(el);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
//对多个键上的元素进行排序
XElement co = XElement.Load("CustomersOrders.xml");
var sortedElements = from c in co.Element("Orders").Elements("Order")
orderby (string)c.Element("ShipInfo").Element("ShipPostalCode"),
(DateTime)c.Element("OrderDate")
select new
{
CustomerID = (string)c.Element("CustomerID"),
EmployeeID = (string)c.Element("EmployeeID"),
ShipPostalCode = (string)c.Element("ShipInfo").Element("ShipPostalCode"),
OrderDate = (DateTime)c.Element("OrderDate")
};
foreach (var r in sortedElements)
Console.WriteLine("CustomerID:{0} EmployeeID:{1} ShipPostalCode:{2} OrderDate:{3:d}",
r.CustomerID, r.EmployeeID, r.ShipPostalCode, r.OrderDate);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
////计算中间值
XElement root = XElement.Load("Data.xml");
IEnumerable<decimal> extensions = from el in root.Elements("Data")
let extension = (decimal)el.Element("Quantity") * (decimal)el.Element("Price")
where extension >= 25
orderby extension
select extension;
foreach (decimal ex in extensions)
Console.WriteLine(ex);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
//编写基于上下文查找元素的查询
XElement doc = XElement.Parse(@"<Root>
<p id=""1""/>
<ul>abc</ul>
<Child>
<p id=""2""/>
<notul/>
<p id=""3""/>
<ul>def</ul>
<p id=""4""/>
</Child>
<Child>
<p id=""5""/>
<notul/>
<p id=""6""/>
<ul>abc</ul>
<p id=""7""/>
</Child>
</Root>");
IEnumerable<XElement> items = from e in doc.Descendants("p")
let z = e.ElementsAfterSelf().FirstOrDefault()
where z != null && z.Name.LocalName == "ul"
select e;
foreach (XElement e in items)
Console.WriteLine("id = {0}", (string)e.Attribute("id"));
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
//通过 LINQ to XML 使用字典
Dictionary<string, string> dict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
dict.Add("Child1", "Value1");
dict.Add("Child2", "Value2");
dict.Add("Child3", "Value3");
dict.Add("Child4", "Value4");
XElement root = new XElement("Root",
from keyValue in dict
select new XElement(keyValue.Key, keyValue.Value)
);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
XElement root = XElement.Load("Data.xml");
Dictionary<string, string> dict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
foreach (XElement el in root.Elements())
dict.Add(el.Name.LocalName, el.Value);
foreach (string str in dict.Keys)
Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", str, dict[str]);
Console.WriteLine(root);
.src_container{background-color:#e7e5dc; width:99%; overflow:hidden; margin:12px 0 12px 0 !important; padding:0px 3px 3px 0px}
.src_container .titlebar{ background-color:#d4dfff; border:1px solid #4f81bd; border-bottom:0; padding:3px 24px; margin:0; width:auto; line-height:120%; overflow:hidden; text-align:left; font-size:12px}
.src_container .toolbar{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; float:right; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden}
.toolbar span.button{ display:inline; font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; cursor:hand; color:#00f; text-align:left; overflow:hidden; cursor:pointer;}
.src_container div.clientarea{ background-color:white; border:1px solid #4f81bd; margin:0; width:auto !important; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:auto; text-align:left; font-size:12px; font-family: "Courier New","Consolas","Fixedsys",courier,monospace,serif}
.src_container ol.mainarea{ padding:0 0 0 52px; margin:0; background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
.number_show{ padding-left:52px !important; list-style:decimal outside !important}
.number_show li{ list-style:decimal outside !important; border-left:1px dotted #4f81bd}
.number_hide{ padding-left:0px !important; list-style-type:none !important}
.number_hide li{ list-style-type:none !important; border-left:0px}
ol.mainarea li{ display:list-item !important; font-size:12px !important; margin:0 !important; line-height:18px !important; padding:0 0 0 0px !important; background-color:#f7f7ff !important; color:#4f81bd}
ol.mainarea li pre{color:black; line-height:18px; padding:0 0 0 12px !important; margin:0em; background-color:#fff !important}
.linewrap ol.mainarea li pre{white-space:pre-wrap; white-space:-moz-pre-wrapwhite-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word}
ol.mainarea li pre.alt{ background-color:#f7f7ff !important}
转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/lynstone/archive/2009/09/26/1574162.html
LINQ to XML 实战的更多相关文章
- Basic Queries (LINQ to XML)
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/concepts/linq/basic-queries-linq-to ...
- LINQ系列:LINQ to XML类
LINQ to XML由System.Xml.Linq namespace实现,该namespace包含处理XML时用到的所有类.在使用LINQ to XML时需要添加System.Xml.Linq. ...
- LINQ系列:LINQ to XML操作
LINQ to XML操作XML文件的方法,如创建XML文件.添加新的元素到XML文件中.修改XML文件中的元素.删除XML文件中的元素等. 1. 创建XML文件 string xmlFilePath ...
- LINQ系列:LINQ to XML查询
1. 读取XML文件 XDocument和XElement类都提供了导入XML文件的Load()方法,可以读取XML文件的内容,并转换为XDocument或XElement类的实例. 示例XML文件: ...
- Linq to Xml读取复杂xml(带命名空间)
前言:xml的操作方式有多种,但要论使用频繁程度,博主用得最多的还是Linq to xml的方式,觉得它使用起来很方便,就用那么几个方法就能完成简单xml的读写.之前做的一个项目有一个很变态的需求:C ...
- [原创]Linq to xml增删改查Linq 入门篇:分分钟带你遨游Linq to xml的世界
本文原始作者博客 http://www.cnblogs.com/toutou Linq 入门篇(一):分分钟带你遨游linq to xml的世界 本文原创来自博客园 请叫我头头哥的博客, 请尊重版权, ...
- c#操作xml文件(XmlDocument,XmlTextReader,Linq To Xml)
主界面
- Linq对XML的简单操作
前两章介绍了关于Linq创建.解析SOAP格式的XML,在实际运用中,可能会对xml进行一些其它的操作,比如基础的增删该查,而操作对象首先需要获取对象,针对于DOM操作来说,Linq确实方便了不少,如 ...
- LINQ to XML 编程基础
1.LINQ to XML类 以下的代码演示了如何使用LINQ to XML来快速创建一个xml: 隐藏行号 复制代码 ?创建 XML public static void CreateDocumen ...
随机推荐
- 洛谷 P1060 开心的金明
开心的金明 Problem Description: 金明今天很开心,家里购置的新房就要领钥匙了,新房里有一间他自己专用的很宽敞的房间.更让他高兴的是,妈妈昨天对他说:"你的房间需要购买哪些 ...
- dede图片横向滚动
<div id=demo style="overflow:hidden; width:960px;" > <table border=0 align=" ...
- error-iis-Service Unavailable
Service Unavailable Service Unavailable HTTP Error 503. The service is unavailable.
- php表单数据验证类
非常好用方便的表单数据验证类 <?php //验证类 class Fun{ function isEmpty($val) { if (!is_string($val)) return false ...
- rand()和srand()区别
标准库<cstdlib>提供两个帮助生成伪随机数的函数: 函数一:int rand(void):从srand (seed)中指定的seed开始,返回一个[seed, RAND_MAX(0x ...
- POJ - 1159 Palindrome(dp-回文变形)
d.求对字符串最少添加几个字符可变为回文串. s. 法1:直接对它和它的逆序串求最长公共子序列长度len.N-len即为所求.(N为串长度) 因为,要求最少添加几个字符,我们可以先从原串中找到一个最长 ...
- (Array) 一个 N*N 的矩阵,每一行从左到右有序,每一列从上到下有序,都是递增,写个程序,判断一个数是否在矩阵中。
int search(int d[N][N], int key) { int i1, i2, j1, j2; i1 = j1 = 0; i2 = j2 = N-1; while(i1 < i2 ...
- ubuntu更换软件源
ubuntu更换软件源 /etc/apt/source.list 163: deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted u ...
- (转)MVC3 类型“System.Web.Mvc.ModelClientValidationRule”同时存在
问题描述:在用vs生成MVC时若使用Internet应用程序为模版,项目建好后重新编译下无法通过,弹出错误: 解决方案:问题出来后,询问了身边很多人都是一头雾水,于是乎各种谷歌和百度,还好功夫不负有心 ...
- Hive分布式的数据仓库
1.hive介绍 hive是一个数据仓库的解决方案,它的数据存储依赖于HDFS,数据结算依赖于MR,也就是说,hive就是一个在数据仓库的服务,它只需要安装到一台普通的PC上即可,仅仅对外提供SQL服 ...