FTP创建与操作

1，FTP服务创建于配置http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/0a52e3f4230067bf63ed7268.html,

2，FTP操作类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
 
namespace FTP
{
    //使用时需要建立配置文件在配置文件里面写链接信息，
     public class FtpHelper
    {
        //基本设置
        public static string path = @"ftp://" + FtpHelper.GetAppConfig("path") + "/"; //目标路径
        public static string ftpip = FtpHelper.GetAppConfig("path");    //ftp IP地址
        static private string username = FtpHelper.GetAppConfig("username");   //ftp用户名
        static private string password = FtpHelper.GetAppConfig("password");   //ftp密码
        public static string GetAppConfig(string strKey)
        {
            foreach (string key in ConfigurationManager.AppSettings)
            {
                if (key == strKey)
                {
                    string str = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[strKey];
                    return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[strKey];
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
        public static string[] GetFileList()//已验证
        {
            //dir = dir + "/";//加斜线与不加斜线的区别是路径和文件名
            string[] downloadFiles;
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            FtpWebRequest request;
            try
            {
                request = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));
                request.UseBinary = true;
                request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);//设置用户名和密码
                request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
                request.UseBinary = true;
 
                WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
 
                string line = reader.ReadLine();
                while (line != null)
                {
                    result.Append(line);
                    result.Append("\n");
                    Console.WriteLine(line);
                    line = reader.ReadLine();
                }
                // to remove the trailing '\n'
                result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1);
                reader.Close();
                response.Close();
                return result.ToString().Split('\n');
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("获取ftp上面的文件和文件夹：" + ex.Message);
                downloadFiles = null;
                return downloadFiles;
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取文件大小
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">ip服务器下的相对路径</param>
        /// <returns>文件大小</returns>
        public static int GetFileSize(string file)//已验证
        {
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            FtpWebRequest request;
            try
            {
                request = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path + file));
                request.UseBinary = true;
                request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);//设置用户名和密码
                request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
 
                int dataLength = (int)request.GetResponse().ContentLength;
 
                return dataLength;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("获取文件大小出错：" + ex.Message);
                return -1;
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 文件上传
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">原路径（绝对路径）包括文件名</param>
        /// <param name="objPath">目标文件夹：服务器下的相对路径 不填为根目录</param>
        public static void FileUpLoad(string filePath, string objPath = "")
        {
            try
            {
                string url = path;
                if (objPath != "")
                    url += objPath + "/";
                try
                {
 
                    FtpWebRequest reqFTP = null;
                    //待上传的文件 （全路径）
                    try
                    {
                        FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
                        using (FileStream fs = fileInfo.OpenRead())
                        {
                            long length = fs.Length;
                            reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(url + fileInfo.Name[0]));
 
                            //设置连接到FTP的帐号密码
                            reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                            //设置请求完成后是否保持连接
                            reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
                            //指定执行命令
                            reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
                            //指定数据传输类型
                            reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
 
                            using (Stream stream = reqFTP.GetRequestStream())
                            {
                                //设置缓冲大小
                                int BufferLength = 5120;
                                byte[] b = new byte[BufferLength];
                                int i;
                                while ((i = fs.Read(b, 0, BufferLength)) > 0)
                                {
                                    stream.Write(b, 0, i);
                                }
                                Console.WriteLine("上传文件成功");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("上传文件失败错误为" + ex.Message);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
 
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("上传文件失败错误为" + ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
 
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("上传文件失败错误为" + ex.Message);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">服务器下的相对路径 包括文件名</param>
        public static void DeleteFileName(string fileName)//已验证
        {
            try
            {
                FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(ftpip + "" + fileName);
                string uri = path + fileName;
                FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
                // 指定数据传输类型
                reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
                // ftp用户名和密码
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                // 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
                // 在一个命令之后被执行
                reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
                // 指定执行什么命令
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("删除文件出错：" + ex.Message);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        public static void Delete(string fileName)//已验证
        {
            try
            {
                string uri = path + fileName;
                FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
 
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
                string result = String.Empty;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                long size = response.ContentLength;
                Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(datastream);
                result = sr.ReadToEnd();
                sr.Close();
                datastream.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "Delete Error --> " + ex.Message + "  文件名:" + fileName);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除文件夹
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="folderName"></param>
        public static void RemoveDirectory(string folderName)//已验证
        {
            try
            {
                string uri = path + folderName;
                FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
 
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username,password);
                reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory;
                string result = String.Empty;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                long size = response.ContentLength;
                Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(datastream);
                result = sr.ReadToEnd();
                sr.Close();
                datastream.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "Delete Error --> " + ex.Message + "  文件名:" + folderName);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当前目录下明细(包含文件和文件夹)
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string[] GetFilesDetailList(string dir)
        {
            string[] downloadFiles;
            try
            {
                dir = dir + "/";
                StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                FtpWebRequest ftp;
                ftp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path+dir));
                ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
                WebResponse response = ftp.GetResponse();
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);
 
                //while (reader.Read() > 0)
                //{
 
                //}
                string line = reader.ReadLine();
                //line = reader.ReadLine();
                //line = reader.ReadLine();
 
                while (line != null)
                {
                    result.Append(line);
                    result.Append("\n");
                    line = reader.ReadLine();
                }
                result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf("\n"), 1);
                reader.Close();
                response.Close();
                return result.ToString().Split('\n');
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                downloadFiles = null;
                //Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "GetFilesDetailList Error --> " + ex.Message);
                return downloadFiles;
            }
        }
        public static string[] GetFilesDetailList()
        {
            string[] downloadFiles;
            try
            {
 
                StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                FtpWebRequest ftp;
                ftp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));
                ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
                WebResponse response = ftp.GetResponse();
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);
 
                //while (reader.Read() > 0)
                //{
 
                //}
                string line = reader.ReadLine();
                //line = reader.ReadLine();
                //line = reader.ReadLine();
 
                while (line != null)
                {
                    result.Append(line);
                    result.Append("\n");
                    line = reader.ReadLine();
                }
                result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf("\n"), 1);
                reader.Close();
                response.Close();
                return result.ToString().Split('\n');
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                downloadFiles = null;
                //Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "GetFilesDetailList Error --> " + ex.Message);
                return downloadFiles;
            }
        }
        public static void Upload()//已验证
        {
            OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDialog.Title = "选择文件";
            openFileDialog.Filter = "所有文件|*.*|rar文件|*.rar|文本文件|*.txt";
            openFileDialog.FileName = string.Empty;
            openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 1;
            openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
            openFileDialog.DefaultExt = "txt";
            DialogResult result = openFileDialog.ShowDialog();
            if (result == DialogResult.Cancel)
            {
                return;
            }
            string fileName = openFileDialog.FileName;
            FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(fileName);
            string uri = path + fileInf.Name;
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
            reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
            reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
            reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
            reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
            reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
            int buffLength = 2048;
            byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
            int contentLen;
            FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();
            try
            {
                Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
                contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
                while (contentLen != 0)
                {
                    strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
                    contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
                }
                strm.Close();
                fs.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "Upload Error --> " + ex.Message);
            }
        }
        public static void Download(string fileName)//已验证
        {
 
            SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
            saveFileDialog.FileName = fileName;
            saveFileDialog.Filter = "所有文件(*.*)|(*.*)";
            if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
            {
                return;
            }
 
            string filePath = saveFileDialog.FileName;
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            try
            {
                FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
 
                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path + fileName));
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
                reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                long cl = response.ContentLength;
                int bufferSize = 2048;
                int readCount;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
 
                readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                while (readCount > 0)
                {
                    outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
                    readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }
 
                ftpStream.Close();
                outputStream.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "Download Error --> " + ex.Message);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 新建目录 上一级必须先存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dirName">服务器下的相对路径</param>
        public static void MakeDir(string dirName)//已验证
        {
            try
            {
                string uri = path + dirName;
                FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
                // 指定数据传输类型
                reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
                // ftp用户名和密码
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("创建目录出错：" + ex.Message);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除目录 上一级必须先存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dirName">服务器下的相对路径</param>
        public static void DelDir(string dirName)//已验证
        {
            try
            {
                string uri = path + dirName;
                FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
                // ftp用户名和密码
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory;
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("删除目录出错：" + ex.Message);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 从ftp服务器上获得文件夹列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="RequedstPath">服务器下的相对路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<string> GetDirctory(string RequedstPath)//已验证
        {
            List<string> strs = new List<string>();
            try
            {
                string uri = path + RequedstPath;   //目标路径 path为服务器地址
                FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
                // ftp用户名和密码
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
                WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());//中文文件名
 
                string line = reader.ReadLine();
                while (line != null)
                {
                    if (line.Contains("<DIR>"))
                    {
                        string msg = line.Substring(line.LastIndexOf("<DIR>") + 5).Trim();
                        strs.Add(msg);
                    }
                    line = reader.ReadLine();
                }
                reader.Close();
                response.Close();
                return strs;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("获取目录出错：" + ex.Message);
            }
            return strs;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 从ftp服务器上获得文件列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="RequedstPath">服务器下的相对路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<string> GetFile(string RequedstPath)//已验证
        {
            List<string> strs = new List<string>();
            try
            {
                string uri = path + RequedstPath;   //目标路径 path为服务器地址
                FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
                // ftp用户名和密码
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
                WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());//中文文件名
 
                string line = reader.ReadLine();
                while (line != null)
                {
                    if (!line.Contains("<DIR>"))
                    {
                        string msg = line.Substring(39).Trim();
                        strs.Add(msg);
                    }
                    line = reader.ReadLine();
                }
                reader.Close();
                response.Close();
                return strs;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("获取文件出错：" + ex.Message);
            }
            return strs;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当前目录下文件列表(仅文件)
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string[] GetFileList1(string mask)
        {
            string[] downloadFiles;
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            try
            {
                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));
                reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
                WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);
 
                string line = reader.ReadLine();
                while (line != null)
                {
                    if (mask.Trim() != string.Empty && mask.Trim() != "*.*")
                    {
 
                        string mask_ = mask.Substring(0, mask.IndexOf("*"));
                        if (line.Substring(0, mask_.Length) == mask_)
                        {
                            result.Append(line);
                            result.Append("\n");
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        result.Append(line);
                        result.Append("\n");
                    }
                    line = reader.ReadLine();
                }
                result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1);
                reader.Close();
                response.Close();
                return result.ToString().Split('\n');
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                downloadFiles = null;
                if (ex.Message.Trim() != "远程服务器返回错误: (550) 文件不可用(例如，未找到文件，无法访问文件)。")
                {
                    //Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "GetFileList Error --> " + ex.Message.ToString());
                }
                return downloadFiles;
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当前目录下所有的文件夹列表(仅文件夹)
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string[] GetDirectoryList()
        {
            string[] drectory = GetFilesDetailList();
            string m = string.Empty;
            foreach (string str in drectory)
            {
                int dirPos = str.IndexOf("<DIR>");
                if (dirPos > 0)
                {
                    /*判断 Windows 风格*/
                    m += str.Substring(dirPos + 5).Trim() + "\n";
                }
                else if (str.Trim().Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() == "D")
                {
                    /*判断 Unix 风格*/
                    string dir = str.Substring(54).Trim();
                    if (dir != "." && dir != "..")
                    {
                        m += dir + "\n";
                    }
                }
            }
 
            char[] n = new char[] { '\n' };
            return m.Split(n);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断当前目录下指定的子目录是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="RemoteDirectoryName">指定的目录名</param>
        public static bool DirectoryExist(string RemoteDirectoryName)
        {
            string[] dirList = GetDirectoryList();
            foreach (string str in dirList)
            {
                if (str.Trim() == RemoteDirectoryName.Trim())
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断当前目录下指定的文件是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="RemoteFileName">远程文件名</param>
        public static bool FileExist(string RemoteFileName)
        {
            string[] fileList = GetFileList1("*.*");
            foreach (string str in fileList)
            {
                if (str.Trim() == RemoteFileName.Trim())
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 改名
        /// </summary>
        public static void ReName(string currentFilename, string newFilename)//已验证
        {
            FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
            try
            {
                reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path + currentFilename));
                string type = Path.GetExtension(currentFilename);//获取文件扩展名
                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
                reqFTP.RenameTo = newFilename+type;
                reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
                reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
                Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
 
                ftpStream.Close();
                response.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "ReName Error --> " + ex.Message);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 移动文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="currentFilename"></param>
        /// <param name="newFilename"></param>
        public static void MovieFile(string currentFilename, string newDirectory)
        {
            ReName(currentFilename, newDirectory);
        }
        public static string FileOrDirectory(string path)
        {
            if (File.Exists(path))
            {
                return "文件";
            }
            else if (Directory.Exists(path))
            {
                return "文件夹";
            }
            else
            {
                return "错误";
            }
        }
    }
}