Python -- Gui编程 -- Tkinter的使用 -- 基本控件

1.按钮

tkBtton.py

 import tkinter

 root = tkinter.Tk()
 btn1 = tkinter.Button(root, anchor=tkinter.E,\
     text='Button1', width=40, height=5)
 btn1.pack()
 btn2 = tkinter.Button(root, \
     text='Button2', bg='blue')
 btn2.pack()
 btn3 = tkinter.Button(root, \
     text='Button3', width=14, height=1)
 btn3.pack()
 btn4 = tkinter.Button(root, \
     text='Button4', width=60, height=5, state=tkinter.DISABLED)
 btn4.pack()
 root.mainloop()

2.标签

tkLabel.py

 import tkinter

 root = tkinter.Tk()

 lbl1 = tkinter.Label(root, anchor=tkinter.E,
     bg='blue', fg='red', text='Python', width=30, height=5)
 lbl1.pack()

 lbl2 = tkinter.Label(root, text='Python GUI\nTkinter',
     justify=tkinter.LEFT, width=30, height=5)
 lbl2.pack()

 lbl3 = tkinter.Label(root, text='Python GUI\nTkinter',
     justify=tkinter.RIGHT, width=30, height=5)
 lbl3.pack()

 lbl4 = tkinter.Label(root, text='Python GUI\nTkinter',
     justify=tkinter.CENTER, width=30, height=5)
 lbl4.pack()

 root.mainloop()

3.单选框、复选框

tkCheck.py

 import tkinter

 root = tkinter.Tk()

 r = tkinter.StringVar()
 r.set(')
 radio = tkinter.Radiobutton(root, variable=r, value=', text='Radio1')
 radio.pack()

 radio = tkinter.Radiobutton(root, variable=r, value=', text='Radio2')
 radio.pack()

 radio = tkinter.Radiobutton(root, variable=r, value=', text='Radio3')
 radio.pack()

 radio = tkinter.Radiobutton(root, variable=r, value=', text='Radio4')
 radio.pack()

 c = tkinter.IntVar()
 c.set(1)
 check = tkinter.Checkbutton(root, text='CheckButton', variable=c, onvalue=1, offvalue=2)
 check.pack()

 root.mainloop()
 print(r.get())
 print(c.get())

4.单选框、复选框的平坦样式

tkRCButton.py

 import tkinter

 root = tkinter.Tk()

 r = tkinter.StringVar()
 r.set(')
 radio = tkinter.Radiobutton(root, variable=r, value=', text='Radio1', indicatoron=0)
 radio.pack()

 radio = tkinter.Radiobutton(root, variable=r, value=', text='Radio2', indicatoron=0)
 radio.pack()

 radio = tkinter.Radiobutton(root, variable=r, value=', text='Radio3', indicatoron=0)
 radio.pack()

 radio = tkinter.Radiobutton(root, variable=r, value=', text='Radio4', indicatoron=0)
 radio.pack()

 c = tkinter.IntVar()
 c.set(1)
 check = tkinter.Checkbutton(root, text='CheckButton', variable=c, onvalue=1, offvalue=2, indicatoron=0)
 check.pack()

 root.mainloop()
 print(r.get())
 print(c.get())

5.文本框

tkEntry.py

 import tkinter

 root = tkinter.Tk()

 entry1 = tkinter.Entry(root, show='*' )
 entry1.pack()

 entry2 = tkinter.Entry(root, show=')
 entry2.pack()

 entry3 = tkinter.Entry(root, bg='red', fg='blue')
 entry3.pack()

 entry4 = tkinter.Entry(root, selectbackground='red',\
                             selectforeground='gray')
 entry4.pack()

 entry5 = tkinter.Entry(root, state=tkinter.DISABLED)
 entry5.pack()

 edit1 = tkinter.Text(root, selectbackground='red',
                             selectforeground='gray')
 edit1.pack()

 root.mainloop()