docker安装nextcloud私人网盘,开启https配置证书

docker安装nextcloud私人网盘

之前一直用的百度网盘最近svip超级会员到期了,续费要￥199元,对于一个打工人的我来说有点儿贵.作为技术人的一员，我就来发挥发挥自己的长处，来搭建一个私人网盘用用！

功能介绍

软件名：nextcloud给你的数据一个家

• 设置本地同步文件夹,文件夹中的文件自动同步到云
• 客户端支持手机端、PC端、苹果app store
• 自动备份手机上的照片到云
• 支持各种丰富的插件各种功能应有尽有
• 免费开源、社区活跃
• 安装完maps插件可以将你手机备份上来的照片自动显示到地图上噢非常的好用、像下面这样

安装服务端

准备工作：通过ssh连接到服务器一台linux服务器

• 第一步安装docker

  1. 卸载有可能存在的旧版本的docker

         sudo yum remove docker \
                   docker-client \
                   docker-client-latest \
                   docker-common \
                   docker-latest \
                   docker-latest-logrotate \
                   docker-logrotate \
                   docker-engine
     

  2. 安装需要的工具

        sudo yum install -y yum-utils
     

  3. 配置安装源（阿里源）# 源不可用的话可以自行百度搜索docker 阿里源

     sudo yum-config-manager \
     --add-repo \
     http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
     

  4. 安装最新版本的 Docker Engine-Community 和 containerd

     yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
     

  5. 启动docker

     systemctl start docker
     

  6. 运行docker的hello world验证docker是否安装成功

     docker run hello-world
     

• 第二部安装mysql

   docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=你的数据库密码 -d mysql
  

  这里要保证宿主服务器的3306端口没有被占用

• 第三步安装nextcloud
  
  这里要安装的是nextcloud:fpm版本,后面会用nginx代理到nextcloud的fpm 9000端口。使用nginx的为了方便开启https访问部署证书，因为nextcloud的很多插件和功能要求使用https访问才能够使用

  docker run -d \
  --name nextcloud \
  -v /home/xiner/nextcloud:/var/www/html \
  --link mysql:mysql \
  nextcloud:fpm
  

• 第四步安装nginx

  docker run -d   \
  --name nginxfornextcloud \
  -p 8080:80 \
  -p 4433:443 \
  -v /home/xiner/nextcloud:/var/www/html \
  -v /docker/volumns/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  \
  -v /docker/volumns/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  \
  -v /docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs:/etc/nginx/ssl_certs \
  --link mysql:mysql  \
  --link nextcloud:nextcloud \
  nginx
  

  这里的/home/xiner/nextcloud要与第三步的/home/xiner/nextcloud挂在路径保持一致

• 第五部修改配置nginx
  
  将你的ssl证书放入第四步挂载的宿主服务器目录：/docker/volumns/nginx/ssl_certs 下

  新建一个配置文件default.conf内容如下,放入第四步中挂载的宿主服务器目录：/docker/volumns/nginx/nginx.conf 下

  upstream php-handler {
      server nextcloud:9000;
  
  }
  
  server {
      listen 80;
      listen [::]:80;
      server_name  localhost;
      # enforce https
      return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
  }
  
  server {
      listen 443 ssl http2;
      listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
      server_name localhost;
  
      # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
      # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
      # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
       ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/你的证书.pem;
       ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/你的证书.key;
  
      # Add headers to serve security related headers
      # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
      # topic first.
      #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
      #
      # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
      # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
      # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
      # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
      # could take several months.
      add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
      add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
      add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
      add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
      add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
      add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
      add_header Strict-Transport-Security  15552000;
     # add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
  
      # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
      fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
  
      # Path to the root of your installation
      root /var/www/html;
  
      # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
      # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
      #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
      #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
  
      # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
      # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
      #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;
  
      location = /.well-known/carddav {
        return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
      }
      location = /.well-known/caldav {
        return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
      }
  
      # set max upload size
      client_max_body_size 512M;
      fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
  
      # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
      gzip on;
      gzip_vary on;
      gzip_comp_level 4;
      gzip_min_length 256;
      gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
      gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
  
      # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
      # This module is currently not supported.
      #pagespeed off;
  
      location / {
          rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
      }
  
      location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
          deny all;
      }
      location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
          deny all;
      }
  
      location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
          fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
          include fastcgi_params;
          fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
          fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
          fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
          # Avoid sending the security headers twice
          fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
          # Enable pretty urls
          fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
          fastcgi_pass php-handler;
          fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
          fastcgi_request_buffering off;
      }
  
      location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
          try_files $uri/ =404;
          index index.php;
      }
  
      # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
      # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
      location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
          try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
          add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
          # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
          # have those duplicated to the ones above)
          # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
          # this topic first.
          #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
          #
          # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
          # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
          # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
          # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
          # could take several months.
          add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
          add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
          add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
          add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
          add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
          add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
  
          # Optional: Don't log access to assets
          access_log off;
      }
  
      location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
          try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
          # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
          access_log off;
      }
  }
  

  放好配置文件后重启nginx docker restart nginxfornextcloud

• 第六部安装完成
  
  经过上面五步你的私人云盘就搭建成功了！是不是特别简单,现在访问的的nginx的监听端口吧,我的第四步映射的端口为4433所以访问
  
  https://[你的服务器IP]:4433
  
  

  输入你的网盘管理员用户名和密码。这里数据库的主机名要填写你第三步安装nextcloud时候的--link mysql:mysql对应我这里应该数据库主机名填写：mysql
  
  然后点击安装等待安装完成就可以了。

• 第七步 探索你的私人网盘吧