今天又学了一招，牛逼！！！解决"-bash:No such file or directory"问题

今天在64服务器上：发现好像bash 坏了，用户名前边   用-bash 显示，，前几天就发现这个问题，，，但是当时忙没有解决，，，，，今天来看看到底是怎么回事！

File Exists but... "-bash: No such file or directory"

网上找到一篇文章，是说ubuntu系统的，我现在使用的是RHEL6.1 ，先不说其他的，先实践再说，完了看效果！！

-----------------粘贴网上原文---------原文地址：http://superuser.com/questions/344533/no-such-file-or-directory-error-in-bash-but-the-file-exists

'No such file or directory' error in bash, but the file exists?

up vote28down votefavorite

11

On Ubuntu, I get a 'No such file or directory' error when I try to execute a command.

I have checked with ls -la , the file adb is there and it has 'x' flag So why I am getting a 'No such file or directory'?

~/Programs/android-sdk-linux_x86/platform-tools$ ./adb
 bash: ./adb: No such file or directory
~/Programs/android-sdk-linux_x86/platform-tools$ ls -la
 total 34120
 drwxrwxr-x 3 silverstri silverstri     4096 2011-10-08 18:50 .
 drwxrwxr-x 8 silverstri silverstri     4096 2011-10-08 18:51 ..
 -rwxrwxr-x 1 silverstri silverstri  3764858 2011-10-08 18:50 aapt
 -rwxrwxr-x 1 silverstri silverstri   366661 2011-10-08 18:50 adb
 -rwxrwxr-x 1 silverstri silverstri   906346 2011-10-08 18:50 aidl
 -rwxrwxr-x 1 silverstri silverstri   328445 2011-10-08 18:50 dexdump
 -rwxrwxr-x 1 silverstri silverstri     2603 2011-10-08 18:50 dx
 drwxrwxr-x 2 silverstri silverstri     4096 2011-10-08 18:50 lib
 -rwxrwxr-x 1 silverstri silverstri 14269620 2011-10-08 18:50 llvm-rs-cc
 -rwxrwxr-x 1 silverstri silverstri 14929076 2011-10-08 18:50 llvm-rs-cc-2
 -rw-rw-r-- 1 silverstri silverstri      241 2011-10-08 18:50 llvm-rs-cc.txt
 -rw-rw-r-- 1 silverstri silverstri   332494 2011-10-08 18:50 NOTICE.txt
 -rw-rw-r-- 1 silverstri silverstri      291 2011-10-08 18:50 source.properties

ubuntu bash android

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edited Jan 6 '15 at 15:55 Timo J. 31

asked Oct 9 '11 at 2:52 michael 1,631133760

what do you get if you run file adb – jdigital Oct 9 '11 at 5:43

i get this '$ file adb adb: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.8, not stripped ' – michael Oct 13 '11 at 3:56

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7 Answers

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up vote14down voteaccepted

It's an executable file that misses required libraries. Use ldd to see what it needs, then provide these files.

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answered Oct 9 '11 at 9:39 Daniel Beck♦ 80.3k9191252

10

i get this '$ ldd ./adb not a dynamic executable' – michael Oct 11 '11 at 0:36

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up vote52down vote

Android SDK requires 32-bit libraries. You probably are on 64-bit and need the 32-bit libs. Here are the troubleshooting directions from developer.android.com

For Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) and above, install the libncurses5:i386, libstdc++6:i386, and zlib1g:i386 packages using apt-get:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386 zlib1g:i386

For earlier versions of Ubuntu, install the ia32-libs package using apt-get:

apt-get install ia32-libs

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edited Oct 6 '14 at 8:43 Hamy 15812

answered Nov 22 '11 at 19:15 hoffmanc 621144

2

damn that installs a lot of stuff. But it works. – Travis R May 1 '12 at 2:43

1

Like michael, "file" told me it was a 32 bit ELF binary and ldd told me it was not a dynamic executable. Installing these 32 bit libraries fixed the problem. – Eponymous Sep 10 '12 at 19:06

2

Most misleading error message EVER! o_O – MathematicalOrchid Apr 23 '14 at 16:46

re:{Here are the troubleshooting directions from developer.android.com} I don't see any troubleshooting directions there... – ruslo May 18 at 12:58

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up vote4down vote

sudo apt-get install --reinstall libc6-i386

is also need for me.

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edited Apr 12 '12 at 15:56 Tom Wijsman 46.1k19147229

answered Apr 12 '12 at 14:55 Shawe 411

3

Did you mean that helped? Any idea why? Where did you get this from? – Tom Wijsman Apr 12 '12 at 15:56

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up vote3down vote

I was also seeing the same after switching my machine from 32 bit ubuntu to 64 bit. Bash would report 'No such file or directory' of files that clearly existed with the execute attribute.

sudo apt-get install --reinstall libc6-i386

Fixed the problem. These are the "GNU C Library: 32-bit shared libraries for AMD64"

Seems like this is a bug in bash. Note that I also changed the default shell from dash to bash using

sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash

before I tried running the 32 bit executable. So I'm not sure if the problem would have happened with the default dash shell

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answered Jul 24 '13 at 19:01 user240504 311

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up vote2down vote

On a fresh Xubuntu 13.10 x64 install I got adb to run with:

sudo apt-get install --reinstall libc6-i386
sudo apt-get install libstdc++6:i386

And also zlib1g:i386 to make aapt work.

and if you still miss something use:

lld adb

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edited Oct 21 '13 at 2:11

answered Oct 21 '13 at 1:49 Stéphane 1536

This worked great for me, but I had to call sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386; sudo apt-get updateto make libstdc++6:i386 available – nicopico Feb 12 '14 at 15:53

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up vote1down vote

For adb make sure you have the SDK unpacked and have run the SDK Manager to fully populate the SDK. Additionally make sure you have the following installed: A.) JDK 6 or better B.) lib32stdc++6 C.) lib32ncurses5

hoffmanc was the closest to getting it right, I don't really understand why the answer from Daniel Beck is marked as correct when it's not even close and has nothing to do with the problem.

Incidentally, if you try to run a truly non-existant command (i.e.:

# fakecommand

you'll get: fakecommand: command not found, whereas in your situation the output you are seeing is actually coming from adb even though it's not very clear that is the case.

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answered Apr 14 '12 at 18:00 Justin Buser 809911

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up vote1down vote

Ubunto seems to have some issues with LSB compatibility, so try this if you are on Ubunto

apt-get install lsb

Note that ldd will sort of show that all the libraries are there, but they are not.

usmp-vm-lamp01$ ldd lmgrd
 linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fffb33fe000)
 libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f10b0a48000)
 libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f10b074c000)
 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f10b0535000)
 libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f10b0175000)
 libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f10aff71000)
 /lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3 => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f10b0c67000)
usmp-vm-lamp01$ locate libpthread.so.0
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
usmp-vm-lamp01$ locate libm.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
usmp-vm-lamp01$ locate /lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3
usmp-vm-lamp01$

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answered Jun 9 '14 at 21:26 Mark Lakata 697614

I was having this problem with a speech recognition package called Julius. This is what fixed it for me. – Fireandlight27 Oct 16 '14 at 14:16

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----------------- -------------------------------------------------

我的操作步骤！

 

702 find / | grep rhel6.1                               找到yum的安装包目录 
703 cd /home/mdsoss/rhel6.1_x64               cd 到该目录 
704 ls
705 cd Packages/                                                                       -----------------------
706 ls                                                                                                        |
707 ls libncurse*                                                                                         |
708 ls *ncurse*　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 |
709 rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm                               |
710 rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm                          |
711 ls                                                                                     -----------------------------无用
712 ls *stdc++*
713 rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
714 rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm
715 rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
716 rpm -ivh libstdc++-docs-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                安装所有的相关包
717 rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpm
718 rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpm
719* ls
720 ls *ncurse*
721 rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm
722 rpm -ivh ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm
723 rpm -ivh ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm
724 rpm -ivh ncurses-term-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm                      安装所有的相关包
725 rpm -ivh ncurses-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm
726 rpm -ivh ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm
727 rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm
728 rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm
729 ls *zlib*
730 rpm -ivh zlib-1.2.3-25.el6.x86_64.rpm
731 rpm -ivh zlib-1.2.3-25.el6.i686.rpm
732 rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-25.el6.i686.rpm
733 rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-25.el6.x86_64.rpm                                安装所有的相关包
734 rpm -ivh jzlib-1.0.7-7.5.el6.x86_64.rpm
735 ls *ia*
736 rpm -ivh yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.30-6.el6.noarch.rpm
737 rpm -ivh libpciaccess-0.10.9-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                        安装所有的相关包------ia相关包没找见  安装pci相关包
738 rpm -ivh libpciaccess-0.10.9-4.el6.i686.rpm
739 ls *libc6*
740 ls *c6*
741 ls *libc*
742 rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm
743 rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm
744 rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.25.el6.i686.rpm
745 rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm                   安装libc所有的相关包
746 rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm
747 rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.25.el6.i686.rpm
748 rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm
749 rpm -ivh glibc-utils-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm
750 yum install glibc-utils
751 ls
752 ls *lsb*
753 rpm -ivh redhat-lsb-4.0-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
754 rpm -ivh redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                   安装lsb所有的相关包，怕有一些LSB兼容性的问题
755 rpm -ivh redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
756 rpm -ivh redhat-lsb-4.0-3.el6.i686.rpm
757 yum install redhat-lsb-4.0-3.el6.i686
758 ls
759 su - wgj1                                                                                   切换到之前的用户，，一切都变得正常了！！

 

感觉今天有点小成就，又解决了一个问题，积硅步至千里！！！

------------------追更：现在我可能找到了根源，，，之前我在该用户下使用的是 默认的 bash   ----之后在这个环境下我启动了 zookeeper和kafka集群  ，，，之后又在该用户下编译了公司的代码，，，修改为csh,,,,,可能当时是这个原因照成上述情况，，，，之后我在该目录下 安装了flume  在该用户的  .bashrc 里边增加了java的环境变量！后边执行了  flume 或者 kafka bin下边的其他依赖java环境的脚本  命令，，，之后报的这个错，，，建议看完这边文章的朋友，先检查一下自己的 shell   看是不是 shell  引起的冲突！！！