Android开发中使用Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。
         首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：
　　　　　　　Intent intent =new Intent();  

            intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  

            startActivity(intent);
和
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     

startActivity(intent);
两者都行
但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   

intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
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到通话记录界面：
Intent intent=new Intent();  

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  

startActivity(intent);
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到联系人界面：
Intent intent = new Intent();   

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   

intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   

startActivity(intent);
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同理，到应用：
Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   

intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
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调用联系人界面：
Intent intent = new Intent();   

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   

intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   

startActivity(intent);
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插入联系人
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  

startActivity(intent);
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到联系人列表界面
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  

            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  

            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  

            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  

            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  

            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  

            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  

            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);
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到短信界面：
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  

                intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  

//              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  

                startActivity(intent);
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到应用：
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  

startActivity(intent);
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以下是在网上找到的其他方法：

1.从google搜索内容
Intent intent = new Intent();   

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   

intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   

startActivity(intent);
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2.浏览网页
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   

Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   

startActivity(it);
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3.显示地图
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   

startActivity(it);
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4.路径规划
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   

startActivity(it);
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5.拨打电话
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     

startActivity(it);
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和
uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    

                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);    

                startActivity(intent);
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其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。 

6.调用发短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     

startActivity(it);
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和
uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);    

                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    

                startActivity(intent);
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和
mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    

        mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    

        mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    

        startActivity(mIntent);
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7.发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     

startActivity(it);   

String body="this is sms demo";   

Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   

startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
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8.发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     

it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     

it.setType("image/png");     

startActivity(it);   

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   

sb.append("file://");   

sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   

// Below extra datas are all optional.   

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   

startActivity(intent);
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9.发送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   

startActivity(it);   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     

it.setType("text/plain");     

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       

String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       

String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       

it.setType("message/rfc822");       

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
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10.播放多媒体
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   

Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   

it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   

startActivity(it);   

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     

startActivity(it);
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11.uninstall apk
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     

startActivity(it);
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12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   

returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
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13. 打开照相机
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   

          this.sendBroadcast(i);   

    <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   

         String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   

         fileName = folder + name;   

         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   

         values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   

         values.put("_data", fileName);   

         values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   

         values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   

         values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   

         values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   

         Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   

                   MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   

         Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   

         inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   

         startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
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14.从gallery选取图片
Intent i = new Intent();   

        i.setType("image/*");   

        i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   

        startActivityForResult(i, 11);
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15. 打开录音机
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   

         startActivity(mi);
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16.显示应用详细列表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          

startActivity(it);          

//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           

//by clicking on your application on Market home           

//page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>
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刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了 

17寻找应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          

startActivity(it);   

//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>
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18打开联系人列表
Intent i = new Intent();   

         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   

         i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   

         startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
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Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   

         Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   

         startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);
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19 打开另一程序
Intent i = new Intent();   

         ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   

                   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   

         i.setComponent(cn);   

         i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   

         startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
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20 添加到短信收件箱
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      

                cv.put("type", "1");   

cv.put("address","短信地址");  

cv.put("body", "短信内容");   

getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);
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21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询
Cursor cursor;  

        Uri uri;  

        if (type == 1) {  

            Intent intent = new Intent();  

            intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  

            uri = intent.getData();  

        } else  

            uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  

        cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  

int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);

int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); 

int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}
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查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 

22 删除
uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  

        int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null
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23 添加到联系人：
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  

                    ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  

                    ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  

                    builder.withValues(cv);  

                    operationList.add(builder.build());  

                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  

                    builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  

                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  

                    builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  

                    operationList.add(builder.build());  

                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  

                    builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  

                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  

                    builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  

                    builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  

                    operationList.add(builder.build());  

                    try {  

                        getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  

                    } catch (RemoteException e) {  

                        e.printStackTrace();  

                    } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  

                        e.printStackTrace();  

                    }
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23 选择一个图片
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   

intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  

intent.setType("image/*");  

startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
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24 调用
Android
设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式  

startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
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25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");  

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);
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26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开
private void openFile(File f)    

{    

   Intent intent = new Intent();    

   intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    

   intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    

   String type = getMIMEType(f);    

   intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    

   startActivity(intent);    

}    

private String getMIMEType(File f){    

   String end = f    

       .getName()    

       .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,    

           f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    

   String type = "";    

   if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")    

       || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")    

       || end.equals("mp4"))    

   {    

     type = "audio";    

   } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")    

       || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    

   {    

     type = "image";    

   } else    

   {    

     type = "*";    

   }    

   type += "/*";    

   return type;    

}