Python Django 配置QQ邮箱发送邮件

一、实验环境

Python2.7 + Django1.10.0

二、获取QQ邮箱授权码

1、什么是授权码？

授权码是QQ邮箱推出的，用于登录第三方客户端的专用密码。

适用于登录以下服务：POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务。

温馨提醒：为了你的帐户安全，更改QQ密码以及独立密码会触发授权码过期，需要重新获取新的授权码登录。

 

2、怎么获取授权码？

先进入设置－》帐户页面找到入口，按照以下流程操作。

（1）点击“生成授权码”

（2）验证密保

（3）获取授权码

3、在第三方客户端怎么设置？

在第三方客户端的密码框里面输入16位授权码进行验证。

三、Django中配置

setting.py中添加如下代码

# Host for sending email.
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com'

# Port for sending email.
EMAIL_PORT = 587

# Optional SMTP authentication information for EMAIL_HOST.
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'gjp_1988@qq.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '获取的授权码'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#必须为True
EMAIL_USE_SSL = False
EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE = None
EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE = None
EMAIL_TIMEOUT = None

# Default email address to use for various automated correspondence from
# the site managers.
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'gjp_1988@qq.com'

进入shell界面

hester@hester-virtual-machine:~/django_project/sample1/mysite$ ./manage.py shell
fPython 2.7.12 (default, Nov 12 2018, 14:36:49)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

IPython 2.4.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
?         -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help      -> Python's own help system.
object?   -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.

In [1]: from django.core.mail import send_mail
In [2]: email_title = 'from hester'
In [3]: email_body = 'password reset'
In [4]: email = 'gjp_1988@163.com'
In [5]: send_mail(email_title,email_body,'gjp_1988@qq.com',[email])

如果返回值为1表示发送成功，登录163邮箱查看收件箱