RoR - Creating and Modifying Table and Columns
自动生成的id 被当作primary key来使用
timestamp method生成 created_at 与 updated_at columns
create_table 和 drop_table 用来生成表与删除表
null:false 表明不能为null
rake db:rollback ---- 返回到上次migration之前的状态
添加与删除列:
add_column :table_name, :column_name, :column_type
remove_column :table_name, :column_name
rake:schema:load 读取schema
重命名column:
rename_column :table_name, :old_column_name, :new_column_name
或者 rails g migration rename_make_to_company => rename_column :cars, :make, :company
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