LeetCode Implement Trie (Prefix Tree) (实现trie树3个函数:插入,查找,前缀)
题意:实现trie树的3个功能,只含小写字母的串。
思路:老实做即可!
class TrieNode {
public:
TrieNode* chd[];
bool flag;
// Initialize your data structure here.
TrieNode() {
memset(chd,,sizeof(chd));
flag=;
} }; class Trie {
public:
Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
} // Inserts a word into the trie.
void insert(string word) {
int p=;
TrieNode* tmp=root;
while(p<word.size())
{
if(!tmp->chd[word[p]-'a'])
{
TrieNode* newnode=new TrieNode();
tmp->chd[word[p]-'a']=newnode;
}
tmp=tmp->chd[word[p]-'a'];
p++;
}
tmp->flag=;
} // Returns if the word is in the trie.
bool search(string word) {
int p=;
TrieNode* tmp=root;
while(p<word.size())
{
//cout<<word[p]<<" ";
if(tmp->chd[word[p]-'a']) tmp=tmp->chd[word[p]-'a'];
else return false;
p++;
}
if(tmp->flag==) return true;
return false;
} // Returns if there is any word in the trie
// that starts with the given prefix.
bool startsWith(string prefix) {
int p=;
TrieNode* tmp=root;
while(p<prefix.size())
{
if(tmp->chd[prefix[p]-'a']) tmp=tmp->chd[prefix[p]-'a'];
else return false;
p++;
}
return true;
} private:
TrieNode* root;
};
AC代码
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