FileReader乱码

出现原因：FileReader读取文件的过程中，FileReader继承了InputStreamReader，但并没有实现父类中带字符集参数的构造函数，所以FileReader只能按系统默认的字符集来解码，然后在UTF-8 -> GBK -> UTF-8的过程中编码出现损失，造成结果不能还原最初的字符。

/**
 * 获得文件内容
 * @param file
 * @return
*/
public String getFileContent(File file){
 
		InputStreamReader reader = null;
		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"gbk");
 
			int ch = reader.read();
			while(ch != -1){
				result.append((char)ch);
				ch = reader.read();
			}
			reader.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			reader = null;
		}
		return result.toString();
	}

FileReader和FileWriter的使用：可用于己知输入编码和输出编码情况下：

public List<String> getFileContent(){
 
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
 
		File f = null;
		BufferedReader buff = null;
		BufferedWriter out = null;
                StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			f = new File("resource/domain0108.csv");
			buff = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(f));
 
			String temp = buff.readLine();
			while(true){
				if(temp == null){
					break;
				}
				/*byte[] bb = temp.getBytes("utf-8");
				temp = new String(bb,"gbk");*/
				list.add(temp + "\r\n");
                                buffer.append(temp + "\r\n");
				temp = buff.readLine();
			}
			System.out.println("InfoPorcesser.getFileContent返回文件内容列表成功"+list.size());
                        out.write(buffer.toString());
                        out.flush();
                        out.close();
			buff.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			buff = null;
		}
 
		return list;
	}