asp.net web api添加自定义认证

1、定义认证失败结果生成器

 　　/// <summary>
    /// 认证失败结果生成器
    /// </summary>
    public class AuthenticationFailureResult : IHttpActionResult
    {
        public AuthenticationFailureResult(string reasonPhrase, HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            ReasonPhrase = reasonPhrase;
            Request = request;
        }

        public string ReasonPhrase { get; private set; }

        public HttpRequestMessage Request { get; private set; }

        public Task<HttpResponseMessage> ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return Task.FromResult(Execute());
        }

        private HttpResponseMessage Execute()
        {
            return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized, this.ReasonPhrase);
        }
    }

2、定义自定义认证过滤器（基于Cookie）

/// <summary>
    /// 自定义认证
    /// </summary>
    public class CustomAuthenticationFilter : Attribute, IAuthenticationFilter
    {
        public virtual bool AllowMultiple
        {
            get { return false; }
        }

        public async Task AuthenticateAsync(HttpAuthenticationContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            var principal = await this.AuthenticateAsync(context.Request);
            if (principal == null)
            {
                context.Request.Headers.GetCookies().Clear();
                context.ErrorResult = new AuthenticationFailureResult("未授权请求", context.Request);
            }
            else
            {
                context.Principal = principal;
            }
        }

        public Task ChallengeAsync(HttpAuthenticationChallengeContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return Task.FromResult();
        }

        private Task<IPrincipal> AuthenticateAsync(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            return Task.Run<IPrincipal>(() =>
                {
                    CookieHeaderValue cookieMobile = request.Headers.GetCookies("clientMobile").FirstOrDefault(),
                        cookieToken = request.Headers.GetCookies("clientToken").FirstOrDefault();
                    if (cookieMobile == null || cookieToken == null
                        || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cookieMobile["clientMobile"].Value)
                        || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cookieToken["clientToken"].Value))
                    {
                        return null;
                    }

                    string mobile = cookieMobile["clientMobile"].Value,
                        token = cookieToken["clientToken"].Value;
                    ClientDTO client = null;
　　　　　　　　　　　　//此处从Redis服务器中取出指定用户，各位可以根据需要自行更换
                    using (ICache cache = ObjectContainer.Current.Resolve<ICacheFactory>().CreateCache())
                    {
                        client = cache.Get<ClientDTO>(RedisTables.CLIENT, mobile);
                    }
　　　　　　　　　　　　//验证用户合法性，如果合法，构建声明式安全主题权限模式并返回，若用户验证不通过返回空
                    if (client != null && string.Equals(token, Md5Helper.MD5(string.Format("{0}{1}", mobile, client.MsgCode), ), StringComparison.Ordinal))
                    {
                        IEnumerable<Claim> claims = new List<Claim>()
                        {
                            new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, mobile)
                        };
                        var identity = new ClaimsIdentity("LoanCookie");
                        identity.AddClaims(claims);
                        return new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
                    }

                    return null;
                });
        }
    }

3、将认证特性标记应用于全局、控制器或控制器操作，以控制器操作为例：