Ubuntu Intel显卡驱动安装 （Ubuntu 14.04--Ubuntu 16.10 + Intel® Graphics Update Tool）

最近使用在使用Ubuntu时，发现大部分情况下，不安装显卡驱动，使用默认驱动，都是没有问题的，但对于一些比较奇特配置的电脑，如下所示，如果使用默认驱动，会时常莫名其妙死机crash，尤其是在使用OpenGL或3D时。

但是在附加驱动中又找不到对应的功能包进行安装，如下：

对于AMD_ATI和NVIDIA的显卡通常有一些显卡驱动可以选择。而Intel显卡需要通过下面网站进行安装。

https://01.org/linuxgraphics/downloads

本文最后的附件中，会给出全部的下载地址和对应的安装包，这里简单介绍一下安装过程：

以Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Ubuntu* 16.04, 64-bit为例：

该软件提供对Ubuntu和Fedora的支持。

首先，添加：

wget --no-check-certificate https://download.01.org/gfx/RPM-GPG-KEY-ilg-4 -O - | \
sudo apt-key add -

然后运行：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

最后：

sudo apt-get install intel-graphics-update-tool

当然也可以在网页上下载deb，使用下面命令安装：

sudo dpkg -i intel-graphics-update-tool_2.0.2_amd64.deb

如果需要也可以安装其他Intel功能包。遇到依赖问题，尝试使用下面命令修复：

sudo apt-get -f install

通常可以解决。

安装完成后，重启，再次启动一些应用测试显卡是否能稳定工作，比如：

这时，长时间运行不会出现死机，花屏或者闪屏等现象，显卡驱动安装基本完成。

附件：

Intel® Graphics for Linux*

Details

	Release Date	Downloads
Intel Graphics Update Tool for Linux* OS v2.0.3 Version: 2.0.3 Release Notes	23 Nov, 2016	Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Ubuntu* 16.10, 64-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Ubuntu* 16.10, 32-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Fedora* 24, 64-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Fedora* 24, 32-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 Source Code Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature)
Intel Graphics Update Tool for Linux* OS v2.0.2 Version: 2.0.2 Release Notes	30 Aug, 2016	Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Ubuntu* 16.04, 64-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Ubuntu* 16.04, 32-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Fedora* 24, 64-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Fedora* 24, 32-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 Source Code Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature)
Intel Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.4.0 Version: 1.4.0 Release Notes	20 May, 2016	Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Ubuntu* 15.10, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Ubuntu* 15.10, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Fedora* 23, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Fedora* 23, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.4.0 Source Code Graphics Installer 1.4.0 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature)
Intel Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.2.0 Version: 1.2.0 Release Notes	14 Sep, 2015	Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Ubuntu* 15.04, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Fedora* 22, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Ubuntu* 15.04, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Fedora* 22, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.2.0 Source Code Graphics Installer 1.2.0 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature)
Intel Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.1.0 Version: 1.1.0 Release Notes	10 Jun, 2015	Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Ubuntu* 14.10, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Fedora* 21, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Ubuntu* 14.10, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Fedora* 21, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.1.0 Source Code Graphics Installer 1.1.0 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature)
Intel(R) Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.0.8 Version: 1.0.8 Release Notes	17 Mar, 2015	Ubuntu* 14.10 Fedora* 21
Intel(R) Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.0.7 Version: 1.0.7 Release Notes	11 Nov, 2014	Ubuntu* 14.04 Fedora* 20
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.6 for Linux* Version: 1.0.6 Release Notes	04 Aug, 2014	Ubuntu* 14.04 Fedora* 20
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.5 for Linux* Version: 1.0.5 Release Notes	14 May, 2014	Ubuntu* 14.04 Fedora* 20
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.4 for Linux* Version: 1.0.4 Release Notes	10 Feb, 2014	Ubuntu* 13.10 Fedora* 20
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.3 for Linux* Version: 1.0.3 Release Notes	13 Jan, 2014