【Spring Boot&&Spring Cloud系列】Spring Boot项目集成Swagger UI

前言

Swagger 是一个规范和完整的框架，用于生成、描述、调用和可视化 RESTful 风格的 Web 服务。总体目标是使客户端和文件系统作为服务器以同样的速度来更新。文件的方法，参数和模型紧密集成到服务器端的代码，允许API来始终保持同步。Swagger 让部署管理和使用功能强大的API从未如此简单。

一、修改pom.xml文件，加入依赖

           <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>

二、添加Swagger配置类

package com.slp.util;
 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
 
import static springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors.regex;
 
/**
 * Created by sangliping on 2017/8/17.
 */
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swaggers {
 
    @Bean
    public Docket swaggerSpringMvcPlugin() {
        ApiInfo apiInfo = new ApiInfo("sample of springboot", "sample of springboot", null, null, null, null, null);
        Docket docket = new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).select().paths(regex("/user/.*")).build()
                .apiInfo(apiInfo).useDefaultResponseMessages(false);
        return docket;
    }
 
        /*private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
            return new ApiInfoBuilder().title("测试API")
                    .description("测试API1")
                    .version("1.0.0")
                    .build();
        }*/
        /* @Bean
            public Docket createRestApi() {
                return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                        .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                        .select()
                        .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.slp.web"))
                        .paths(regex("/user/.*"))
                        .build();
            }
        */
 
}

三、编写测试用的Controller类

package com.slp.controller;
 
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
/**
 * Created by sangliping on 2017/8/17.
 * Swagger常用注解：
 *    @Api:修饰整个类，描述Controller的作用
 *    @ApiOperation:描述一个类的一个方法，或者说一个接口
 *    @ApiParam:单个参数描述
 *    @ApiModel:用对象来接收参数
 *    @ApiProperty:用对象接收常熟市，描述对象的一个字段
 *    @ApiIgnore:使用该注解时忽略这个API
 *    @ApiResponse:HTTP响应其中一个描述
 *    @ApiResponses:HTTP响应整个描述
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Api(value = "Shop")
public class SpringBootController {
    @ApiOperation(value = "获取helloworld",notes = "简单的Spring boot请求")
    @RequestMapping
    String home (){
        return "HELLO WORLD";
    }
 
    @ApiOperation(value = "获得参数",notes = "根据参数中的classNo和studentName是的字符串相加")
    @ApiImplicitParams({@ApiImplicitParam(name = "classNo",value ="班级编号",required= true,dataType="String")})
    @RequestMapping(value="/class/{classNo}/to/{studentName}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String world(@PathVariable("classNo")String classNo,@PathVariable("studentName")String studentName){
      return classNo + " "+studentName;
    }
 
}

四、Swagger启动