hive之案例分析(grouping sets，lateral view explode, concat_ws)

有这样一组搜索结果数据：

租户,平台, 登录用户, 搜索关键词, 搜索的商品结果List

{"tenantcode":"0000001", "platform":"IOS","loginName":"13111111111", "keywords":"手机","goodsList":[{"skuCode":"sku00001","skuName":"skuname1","spuCode":"spuCode1","spuName":"spuName1"},{"skuCode":"sku00002","skuName":"skuname2","spuCode":"spuCode2","spuName":"spuName2"}]}
{"tenantcode":"0000001", "platform":"IOS","loginName":"13111111111", "keywords":"外国手机","goodsList":[]}
{"tenantcode":"0000001", "platform":"IOS","loginName":"13111111112", "keywords":"手机壳","goodsList":[{"skuCode":"sku00001","skuName":"skuname1","spuCode":"spuCode1","spuName":"spuName1"},{"skuCode":"sku00003","skuName":"skuname2","spuCode":"spuCode2","spuName":"spuName2"}]}

现在需要统计每个商品被哪些关键词搜索到，最终结果如下：

这里最关键的是sku对应到命中的关键词：

操作步骤1: 

将给出的数据goodslist一列转为多行结构如下，重点用到了lateral view explode来解析。

    select tenantcode,
        nvl(platform,0) as platform,
        keywords,
        'day' as dim_code,
        '' as dim_value,
        gl['skucode'] as skucode,
        gl['skuname'] as skuname,
        gl['spucode'] as spucode,
        gl['spuname'] as spuname
    from dw_mdl.m_search_result2
    lateral view explode(goodsList) gl as gl
    where dt = '';

显示如下：

操作步骤2:

根据商品，汇总关键词列，这里考虑到平台，时间维度等。

grouping sets 分组汇总数据

collect_set 多行合并并且去重

collect_list 多行合并不去重

with tmp_a as (
    select tenantcode,
        nvl(platform,0) as platform,
        keywords,
        'day' as dim_code,
        '' as dim_value,
        gl['skucode'] as skucode,
        gl['skuname'] as skuname,
        gl['spucode'] as spucode,
        gl['spuname'] as spuname
    from dw_mdl.m_search_result2
    lateral view explode(goodsList) gl as gl
    where dt = ''
)

select tenantcode,
    nvl(platform,'all') as platform,
    skucode,
    dim_code,
    dim_value,
    count(skuname) as search_times,
    collect_set(keywords) as keywords
from tmp_a
group by tenantcode,platform,skucode,dim_code,dim_value
grouping sets((tenantcode,platform,skucode,dim_code,dim_value),(tenantcode,skucode,dim_code,dim_value))

操作步骤3:

数组转字符串： concat_ws('分隔符',数组)

with tmp_a as (
    select tenantcode,
        nvl(platform,0) as platform,
        keywords,
        'day' as dim_code,
        '' as dim_value,
        gl['skucode'] as skucode,
        gl['skuname'] as skuname,
        gl['spucode'] as spucode,
        gl['spuname'] as spuname
    from dw_mdl.m_search_result2
    lateral view explode(goodsList) gl as gl
    where dt = ''
),
tmp_b as (
    select tenantcode,
        nvl(platform,'all') as platform,
        skucode,
        dim_code,
        dim_value,
        count(skuname) as search_times,
        concat_ws(',',collect_set(keywords)) as keywords
    from tmp_a
    group by tenantcode,platform,skucode,dim_code,dim_value
    grouping sets((tenantcode,platform,skucode,dim_code,dim_value),(tenantcode,skucode,dim_code,dim_value))
)
select * from tmp_b;

是不是太简单了。