.net SoapHeader验证

在工作中经常用到webservice,在.net 开发中经常用到webservice，在java开发经常用到cxf.

　　今天闲置没事就介绍下 .net webservice中常用到 soapheader token验证和重载。当然在正常使用中不太建议使用重载。

下面的列表概述接收和处理 SOAP 标头的基本步骤：

  1. 创建一个从 SoapHeader 派生的类，表示传入 SOAP 标头的数据。

　　　　

  1. using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
  2.  
  3. namespace WService
  4. {
  5.     /// <summary>
  6.     /// Fireran
  7.     /// </summary>
  8.     public class MySoapHeader : SoapHeader
  9.     {
  10.  
  11.         public MySoapHeader()
  12.         {
  13.  
  14.         }
  15.  
  16.         /// <summary>
  17.         /// username
  18.         /// </summary>
  19.         public string UserName { get; set; }
  20.  
  21.         /// <summary>
  22.         /// ip
  23.         /// </summary>
  24.         public string Ip { get; set; }
  25.  
  26.         /// <summary>
  27.         /// token
  28.         /// </summary>
  29.         public string Token { get; set; }
  30.     }
  31. }

　　2. XML Web services 方法将 myHeader 成员指定为 MemberName 属性，接收 XML Web services 方法的 MyHeader SOAP 标头的内容。

　　　　　

  1.   private MySoapHeader _mySoapHeader;
  2.         public MySoapHeader mySoapHeader
  3.         {
  4.             get { return _mySoapHeader; }
  5.             set { _mySoapHeader = value; }
  6.         }

  7.       　 [WebMethod]
  8.         [SoapHeader("mySoapHeader")]
  9.         public string GetSayHello(long id)
  10.         {
  11.             string result = "";
  12.             if (mySoapHeader==null)
  13.             {
  14.                 result = "token is nulll";
  15.             }
  16.             else
  17.             {
  18.                 if (mySoapHeader.Token.Equals("123456"))
  19.                 {
  20.                     result = "hello world" + id;
  21.                 }
  22.                 else
  23.                 {
  24.                     result = "token is err";
  25.                 }
  26.             }
  27.  
  28.             return result;
  29.  
  30.         }

　　　3. 发布webservice  利用wsdl 工具生成代理类

  1. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2. // <auto-generated>
  3. //     此代码由工具生成。
  4. //     运行时版本:2.0.50727.5466
  5. //
  6. //     对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为，并且如果
  7. //     重新生成代码，这些更改将会丢失。
  8. // </auto-generated>
  9. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  10.  
  11. using System;
  12. using System.ComponentModel;
  13. using System.Diagnostics;
  14. using System.Web.Services;
  15. using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
  16. using System.Xml.Serialization;
  17.  
  18. //
  19. // 此源代码由 wsdl 自动生成, Version=2.0.50727.3038。
  20. // 
  21.  
  22. /// <remarks/>
  23. [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
  24. [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
  25. [System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
  26. [System.Web.Services.WebServiceBindingAttribute(Name="FireRanSoap", Namespace="http://fireran.org/")]
  27. public partial class FireRan : System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol {
  28.  
  29.     private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback HelloWorldOperationCompleted;
  30.  
  31.     private MySoapHeader mySoapHeaderValueField;
  32.  
  33.     private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback GetSayHelloOperationCompleted;
  34.  
  35.     private System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback GetSayHello1OperationCompleted;
  36.  
  37.     /// <remarks/>
  38.     public FireRan() {this.Url = "http://localhost:54540/FireRan.asmx";
  39.     }
  40.  
  41.     public MySoapHeader MySoapHeaderValue {
  42.         get {
  43.             return this.mySoapHeaderValueField;
  44.         }
  45.         set {
  46.             this.mySoapHeaderValueField = value;
  47.         }
  48.     }
  49.  
  50.     /// <remarks/>
  51.     public event HelloWorldCompletedEventHandler HelloWorldCompleted;
  52.  
  53.     /// <remarks/>
  54.     public event GetSayHelloCompletedEventHandler GetSayHelloCompleted;
  55.  
  56.     /// <remarks/>
  57.     public event GetSayHello1CompletedEventHandler GetSayHello1Completed;
  58.  
  59.     /// <remarks/>
  60.     [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://fireran.org/HelloWorld", RequestNamespace="http://fireran.org/", ResponseNamespace="http://fireran.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
  61.     public string HelloWorld() {
  62.         object[] results = this.Invoke("HelloWorld", new object[0]);
  63.         return ((string)(results[0]));
  64.     }
  65.  
  66.     /// <remarks/>
  67.     public System.IAsyncResult BeginHelloWorld(System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {
  68.         return this.BeginInvoke("HelloWorld", new object[0], callback, asyncState);
  69.     }
  70.  
  71.     /// <remarks/>
  72.     public string EndHelloWorld(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {
  73.         object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
  74.         return ((string)(results[0]));
  75.     }
  76.  
  77.     /// <remarks/>
  78.     public void HelloWorldAsync() {
  79.         this.HelloWorldAsync(null);
  80.     }
  81.  
  82.     /// <remarks/>
  83.     public void HelloWorldAsync(object userState) {
  84.         if ((this.HelloWorldOperationCompleted == null)) {
  85.             this.HelloWorldOperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnHelloWorldOperationCompleted);
  86.         }
  87.         this.InvokeAsync("HelloWorld", new object[0], this.HelloWorldOperationCompleted, userState);
  88.     }
  89.  
  90.     private void OnHelloWorldOperationCompleted(object arg) {
  91.         if ((this.HelloWorldCompleted != null)) {
  92.             System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));
  93.             this.HelloWorldCompleted(this, new HelloWorldCompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));
  94.         }
  95.     }
  96.  
  97.     /// <remarks/>
  98.     [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeaderAttribute("MySoapHeaderValue")]
  99.     [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://fireran.org/SayHello", RequestElementName="SayHello", RequestNamespace="http://fireran.org/", ResponseElementName="SayHelloResponse", ResponseNamespace="http://fireran.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
  100.     [return: System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("SayHelloResult")]
  101.     public string GetSayHello(long id) {
  102.         object[] results = this.Invoke("GetSayHello", new object[] {
  103.                     id});
  104.         return ((string)(results[0]));
  105.     }
  106.  
  107.     /// <remarks/>
  108.     public System.IAsyncResult BeginGetSayHello(long id, System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {
  109.         return this.BeginInvoke("GetSayHello", new object[] {
  110.                     id}, callback, asyncState);
  111.     }
  112.  
  113.     /// <remarks/>
  114.     public string EndGetSayHello(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {
  115.         object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
  116.         return ((string)(results[0]));
  117.     }
  118.  
  119.     /// <remarks/>
  120.     public void GetSayHelloAsync(long id) {
  121.         this.GetSayHelloAsync(id, null);
  122.     }
  123.  
  124.     /// <remarks/>
  125.     public void GetSayHelloAsync(long id, object userState) {
  126.         if ((this.GetSayHelloOperationCompleted == null)) {
  127.             this.GetSayHelloOperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnGetSayHelloOperationCompleted);
  128.         }
  129.         this.InvokeAsync("GetSayHello", new object[] {
  130.                     id}, this.GetSayHelloOperationCompleted, userState);
  131.     }
  132.  
  133.     private void OnGetSayHelloOperationCompleted(object arg) {
  134.         if ((this.GetSayHelloCompleted != null)) {
  135.             System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));
  136.             this.GetSayHelloCompleted(this, new GetSayHelloCompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));
  137.         }
  138.     }
  139.  
  140.     /// <remarks/>
  141.     [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeaderAttribute("MySoapHeaderValue")]
  142.     [System.Web.Services.WebMethodAttribute(MessageName="GetSayHello1")]
  143.     [System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapDocumentMethodAttribute("http://fireran.org/SayHello1", RequestElementName="SayHello1", RequestNamespace="http://fireran.org/", ResponseElementName="SayHello1Response", ResponseNamespace="http://fireran.org/", Use=System.Web.Services.Description.SoapBindingUse.Literal, ParameterStyle=System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapParameterStyle.Wrapped)]
  144.     [return: System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("SayHello1Result")]
  145.     public string GetSayHello(int id, int name) {
  146.         object[] results = this.Invoke("GetSayHello1", new object[] {
  147.                     id,
  148.                     name});
  149.         return ((string)(results[0]));
  150.     }
  151.  
  152.     /// <remarks/>
  153.     public System.IAsyncResult BeginGetSayHello1(int id, int name, System.AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState) {
  154.         return this.BeginInvoke("GetSayHello1", new object[] {
  155.                     id,
  156.                     name}, callback, asyncState);
  157.     }
  158.  
  159.     /// <remarks/>
  160.     public string EndGetSayHello1(System.IAsyncResult asyncResult) {
  161.         object[] results = this.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
  162.         return ((string)(results[0]));
  163.     }
  164.  
  165.     /// <remarks/>
  166.     public void GetSayHello1Async(int id, int name) {
  167.         this.GetSayHello1Async(id, name, null);
  168.     }
  169.  
  170.     /// <remarks/>
  171.     public void GetSayHello1Async(int id, int name, object userState) {
  172.         if ((this.GetSayHello1OperationCompleted == null)) {
  173.             this.GetSayHello1OperationCompleted = new System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback(this.OnGetSayHello1OperationCompleted);
  174.         }
  175.         this.InvokeAsync("GetSayHello1", new object[] {
  176.                     id,
  177.                     name}, this.GetSayHello1OperationCompleted, userState);
  178.     }
  179.  
  180.     private void OnGetSayHello1OperationCompleted(object arg) {
  181.         if ((this.GetSayHello1Completed != null)) {
  182.             System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs invokeArgs = ((System.Web.Services.Protocols.InvokeCompletedEventArgs)(arg));
  183.             this.GetSayHello1Completed(this, new GetSayHello1CompletedEventArgs(invokeArgs.Results, invokeArgs.Error, invokeArgs.Cancelled, invokeArgs.UserState));
  184.         }
  185.     }
  186.  
  187.     /// <remarks/>
  188.     public new void CancelAsync(object userState) {
  189.         base.CancelAsync(userState);
  190.     }
  191. }
  192.  
  193. /// <remarks/>
  194. [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
  195. [System.SerializableAttribute()]
  196. [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
  197. [System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
  198. [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace="http://fireran.org/")]
  199. [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace="http://fireran.org/", IsNullable=false)]
  200. public partial class MySoapHeader : System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeader {
  201.  
  202.     private string userNameField;
  203.  
  204.     private string passWordField;
  205.  
  206.     private string tokenField;
  207.  
  208.     private System.Xml.XmlAttribute[] anyAttrField;
  209.  
  210.     /// <remarks/>
  211.     public string UserName {
  212.         get {
  213.             return this.userNameField;
  214.         }
  215.         set {
  216.             this.userNameField = value;
  217.         }
  218.     }
  219.  
  220.     /// <remarks/>
  221.     public string PassWord {
  222.         get {
  223.             return this.passWordField;
  224.         }
  225.         set {
  226.             this.passWordField = value;
  227.         }
  228.     }
  229.  
  230.     /// <remarks/>
  231.     public string Token {
  232.         get {
  233.             return this.tokenField;
  234.         }
  235.         set {
  236.             this.tokenField = value;
  237.         }
  238.     }
  239.  
  240.     /// <remarks/>
  241.     [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAnyAttributeAttribute()]
  242.     public System.Xml.XmlAttribute[] AnyAttr {
  243.         get {
  244.             return this.anyAttrField;
  245.         }
  246.         set {
  247.             this.anyAttrField = value;
  248.         }
  249.     }
  250. }
  251.  
  252. /// <remarks/>
  253. [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
  254. public delegate void HelloWorldCompletedEventHandler(object sender, HelloWorldCompletedEventArgs e);
  255.  
  256. /// <remarks/>
  257. [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
  258. [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
  259. [System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
  260. public partial class HelloWorldCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {
  261.  
  262.     private object[] results;
  263.  
  264.     internal HelloWorldCompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) :
  265.             base(exception, cancelled, userState) {
  266.         this.results = results;
  267.     }
  268.  
  269.     /// <remarks/>
  270.     public string Result {
  271.         get {
  272.             this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();
  273.             return ((string)(this.results[0]));
  274.         }
  275.     }
  276. }
  277.  
  278. /// <remarks/>
  279. [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
  280. public delegate void GetSayHelloCompletedEventHandler(object sender, GetSayHelloCompletedEventArgs e);
  281.  
  282. /// <remarks/>
  283. [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
  284. [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
  285. [System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
  286. public partial class GetSayHelloCompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {
  287.  
  288.     private object[] results;
  289.  
  290.     internal GetSayHelloCompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) :
  291.             base(exception, cancelled, userState) {
  292.         this.results = results;
  293.     }
  294.  
  295.     /// <remarks/>
  296.     public string Result {
  297.         get {
  298.             this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();
  299.             return ((string)(this.results[0]));
  300.         }
  301.     }
  302. }
  303.  
  304. /// <remarks/>
  305. [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
  306. public delegate void GetSayHello1CompletedEventHandler(object sender, GetSayHello1CompletedEventArgs e);
  307.  
  308. /// <remarks/>
  309. [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "2.0.50727.3038")]
  310. [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
  311. [System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
  312. public partial class GetSayHello1CompletedEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs {
  313.  
  314.     private object[] results;
  315.  
  316.     internal GetSayHello1CompletedEventArgs(object[] results, System.Exception exception, bool cancelled, object userState) :
  317.             base(exception, cancelled, userState) {
  318.         this.results = results;
  319.     }
  320.  
  321.     /// <remarks/>
  322.     public string Result {
  323.         get {
  324.             this.RaiseExceptionIfNecessary();
  325.             return ((string)(this.results[0]));
  326.         }
  327.     }
  328. }

　　4. 在代理类中添加 token 信息  修改代理类中的构造方法 如下

public FireRan() {
　　MySoapHeaderValue = new MySoapHeader();
　　this.MySoapHeaderValue.Token = "123456";
　　this.Url = "http://localhost:54540/FireRan.asmx";
}

　　　　

　　5. 添加测试类进行测试

  1.  [TestFixture]
  2.    public class FireRanTest
  3.     {
  4.         [Test]
  5.         public void  Read()
  6.         {
  7.             using(FireRan fireRan = new FireRan())
  8.             {
  9.                 Console.Write(fireRan.GetSayHello(1));
  10.             }
  11.  
  12.         }
  13.     }

　　　　6. 运行结果

　　

　　在项目中为了服务安全对token和ip进行授权是很有必要的。但是在项目中有发现token 和 ip 很难精确的控制服务的访问。建议在实际开发中可以根据自己业务添加动态的验证方式，和每个业务独立的业务类型。这样可以更加精确的控制访问着的访问权限和权限降级。

　　

遇见了就不要错过
 

.net SoapHeader验证的更多相关文章

  1. C#访问Java的WebService添加SOAPHeader验证的问题

    原文:C#访问Java的WebService添加SOAPHeader验证的问题 这两天做与公司OA的接口,发现C#访问Java的WebService需要提供一个SOAP的头验证信息,但是WebServ ...

  2. C#调用Java的WebService添加SOAPHeader验证（2）

    C#调用Java的WebService添加SOAPHeader验证 上一篇链接如上,更像是 Net下采用GET/POST/SOAP方式动态调用WebService的简易灵活方法(C#) 来处理xml, ...

  3. C#调用Java的WebService添加SOAPHeader验证

    C#调用Java的WebService添加SOAPHeader验证(2) 1.问题描述 调用的Java的webservice string Invoke(string func, string req ...

  4. .net 客户端调用java或.net webservice进行soapheader验证

    .net 客户端调用java或.net webservice进行soapheader验证 最近项目中有业务需要跨平台调用web服务,客户端和服务器之间采用非对称加密来保证数据的安全性,webservi ...

  5. C#动态调用带有SoapHeader验证的WebServices

    http://blog.csdn.net/u012995964/article/details/54573143 本文记录C#中通过反射动态的调用带有SoapHeader验证的WebServices服 ...

  6. C#静态调用带有SoapHeader验证的WebServices

    转自:http://blog.csdn.net/u012995964/article/details/54562111 本文记录带有SoapHeader验证的WebServices服务创建.部署及C# ...

  7. ANDROID调用webservice带soapheader验证

    最近的一个项目中调用webservice接口,需要验证soapheader,现将解决方法记录如下:(网上资料出处太多,就不做引用,原作者如看到,如有必要添加请通知) 1.先看接口 POST /webs ...

  8. Webservice加上SoapHeader验证方式

    提供一种基于SoapHeader的自定义验证方式,代码如下: public class MySoapHeader : System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeader ...

  9. webservice 第一节 .net SoapHeader验证

    在工作中经常用到webservice,在.net 开发中经常用到webservice,在java开发经常用到cxf. 今天闲置没事就介绍下 .net webservice中常用到 soapheader ...

随机推荐

  1. Msgbox消息框

    于"自"<软件开发工具>一本书有这样的制剂,让我回忆--程序员可以做,让用户做:它允许用户做的少,即使是那些谁需要做的程序设置.我们应该做的. 这不是宣言.该是践行. ...

  2. 深入理解C指针之六：指针和结构体

    原文:深入理解C指针之六:指针和结构体 C的结构体可以用来表示数据结构的元素,比如链表的节点,指针是把这些元素连接到一起的纽带. 结构体增强了数组等集合的实用性,每个结构体可以包含多个字段.如果不用结 ...

  3. Objective-c中的单例

    单例是指静态分配的实例,就是只开辟一块内存,不会重新开辟内存,而 iphone sdk 中全是这种实例,例如[UIApplication sharedApplication] 返回一个指向代表应用程序 ...

  4. 如何使用Visual Studio 2013 开发PHP5.6项目

    原文如何使用Visual Studio开发PHP项目 在windows下开发php除了记事本 DW 以及一帮Zend studio,Eclipse,NetBeans之流以外,个人感觉还是vsiual ...

  5. 在windows下用C语言写socket通讯实例

    原文:在windows下用C语言写socket通讯实例 From:Microsoft Dev Center #undef UNICODE #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #in ...

  6. php soap调用asp.net webservice

    原文:php soap调用asp.net webservice 首先做一下准备工作,找到安装环境里的php.ini把;extension=php_soap.dll去掉前面的;.我这里使用的是wamp, ...

  7. QT中出现“无法解析的外部符号”错误

    串口中我要把奇偶校验等enum数据对应写到一个ComboBox中去,所以需要在我的Settings类中加入一个函数用来转换. 这里,我首先在settings.h的class Settings中加上对该 ...

  8. ser2net使用

    在ubuntu下或者openwrt下安装了ser2net程序之后,可以将串口中的数据转发为以太网数据. 设置在/etc/ser2net.conf中最后: 3002:0:/dv/ttyUSB0:1152 ...

  9. JQUERY简写案例

    源代码: <script ttype="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $(".btn").eq(0).click( ...

  10. html5 音频和视频（audio And video）

    1.音频和视频  Web 上的视频 直到现在,仍然不存在一项旨在网页上显示视频的标准. 今天,大多数视频是通过插件(比如 Flash)来显示的.然而,并非所有浏览器都拥有同样的插件. HTML5 规定 ...