Linux CentOs下安装lamp

以home目录为例，进入/home

cd /home

是否安装gcc与gcc-c++，没有则安装

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

一、安装Apache

• 下载httpd

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz

• 下载依赖

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases/download/R_2_0_1/expat-2.0.1.tar.gz

• 解压

// 根据自己实际包名解压
tar zxvf apr-1.7..tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-util-1.6..tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
tar zxvf expat-2.0..tar.gz
tar zxvf httpd-2.4..tar.gz 

• 安装依赖
  • 安装apr

cd /home/apr-1.7.
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

--prefix=路径 　　　表示安装地址

• • 安装expat

cd /home/expat-2.0.
./configure
make && make install

注：需要先安装expat，再安装apr-util。安装apr-util可能会报

• • 安装apr-util

cd /home/apr-util-1.6.
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

--without-名称=路径　　表示不包含的

--with-名称=路径　　　  表示包含

• • 安装pcre

cd /home/cd pcre-8.40
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install

• 安装apache

cd /home/httpd-2.4.
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-rewrite
make && make install

--enable-so　　　　将apache的其它模块设置为动态开启，如果不能动态开启，就需要重新安装了

--enable-rewrite　　开启apache重写机制

• 启动apache

// 启动
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

// 让文件在任意位置可调用
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
// 现在任意位置即可调用httpd来 开启/关闭 apache
// 关闭
service httpd stop
// 开启
service httpd start
// 重启
service httpd restart

二、安装MySQL

• 下载mysql

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.43.tar.gz

• 安装依赖

yum -y install cmake ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf

• 解压

tar zxvf mysql-5.6..tar.gz

• 为mysql添加用户组

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin

• 安装MySQL

cd /home/mysql-5.6.
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX　　指定mysql的安装地址

-DMYSQL_DATADIR　　　　　　指定mysql的数据存储地址

• 配置mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
// 编辑
vi my.cnf
// 修改内容
[client]
port            =
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
port            =
character_set_server=utf8
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache =
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
socket          = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir=/data/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data

// 初始化数据
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

// 任意位置启动/关闭mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

service mysqld start
service mysqld restart
service mysqld stop

// 设置root账号的密码
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'youpassword'

// 把mysql的相关文件 改为mysql组的mysql用户
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

三、安装PHP

• 下载php

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.13.tar.gz

• 安装依赖

yum -y install jpeg8 gd libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel

• 安装php

tar zxvf php-7.1..tar.gz
cd /home/php-7.1.
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-pdo --enable-mbstring=all --enable-mbregex --enable-shared
make && make install

参数作用，详见：https://www.cnblogs.com/hubing/p/3735452.html

• 添加apache与php交互

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.cnf

151行后添加如下内容

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

• 添加配置文件

// 拷贝配置文件到安装目录
cp ./php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/添加一个php文件，启动apache，能解析配置成功