初始化rails上的compass项目
compass以外还有一个很实用的scss模块，
_media-queries.scss通过终端下载
curl -O https://raw.github.com/paranoida/sass-mediaqueries/master/_media-queries.scss凡是用compass编译就可以直接import compass的模块，但是不主张import "compass",理由如下：
http://blog.rocodev.com/posts/11-dont-import-compass
禁止使用
@import "compass";，最少最少都要從第二層如@import "compass/css3";呼叫起。上禮拜幫一個專案上了從 Wrapbootstrap 上買來的 Core Admin CSS 當後台 Admin 之後。開發的同事偷偷問我，是否有什麼設定可以讓開發時不重新 compile CSS，因為現在第一次進後台，compile CSS 都要超過五秒。但我們自己寫的前台 CSS 倒沒有這個問題....
五秒是個很驚人的數字，根據以往的經驗，我猜測可能又是 CSS 架構設計不當的問題，所以編譯才要花這麼久時間。
果不其然，鑽進去看了一下整體架構之後，我只送了一個 commit，改了九行。
如果要在只有sass没有compass的情况下使用compass模块
* reset
* css3
* layout
* typography
* utilities
需要从github下载compass的源文件，从
解压出来叫compass-stable\frameworks\compass\stylesheets\compass
抽取compass文件夹，放到自己的sass目录下
然后用sass --watch命令。
参考资料
https://github.com/Compass/compass-rails
http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/CXg91yzEgctl/1398399496
http://www.0daydown.com/11/72008.html
http://ruby-china.org/topics/4396
http://compass-style.org/reference/compass/support/
在rails下面创建compass项目
rails new texttextnamefoldername
最好加上参数
rails new texttextnamefoldername --skip-bundle （这样不会卡在那里需要ctrl+c）
vi gemfile
vim gemfile
//没找到vi只好去sublime Text里面左侧选择
gem list | grep compass
bundle
rails generate scaffold texttextnamefoldername
rake db:migrate
rails s
//这里并没有使用compass的创建，因为并不需要遵循它的结构
create compass namenamename
在创建好的rails项目的gemfile里面加上compass
如果没有加载sass还要在尾部加上gem 'sass-rails'
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (.0ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM
"schema_migrations"
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed Internal Server Error in 3012ms ActionView::Template::Error (File to import not found or unreadable: compass_tes
t/mixins.
Load paths:
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/images
D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/javascripts
D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/stylesheets
D:/compass/compass_test/vendor/assets/javascripts
D:/compass/compass_test/vendor/assets/stylesheets
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/turbolinks-2.2./lib/asse
ts/javascripts
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/jquery-rails-3.1./vendor
/assets/javascripts
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/coffee-rails-4.0./lib/as
sets/javascripts
D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/stylesheets
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/compass-0.12./frameworks
/blueprint/stylesheets
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/compass-0.12./frameworks
/compass/stylesheets
Compass::SpriteImporter
(in D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss:)):
: <html>
: <head>
: <title>CompassTest</title>
: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all", "data-turbolink
s-track" => true %>
: <%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => tr
ue %>
: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
: </head>
app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss:
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb::in `_app_views_layouts_application_ht
ml_erb__785237539_36801360' Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb (.0ms)
Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb (2.0
ms)
Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/template_error.erb within resc
ues/layout (.0ms)
[-- ::] INFO going to shutdown ...
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
Exiting
终止批处理操作吗(Y/N)? Y D:\compass\compass_test>rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.0. application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick 1.3.
[-- ::] INFO ruby 2.0. (--) [i386-mingw32]
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid= port= Started GET "/tests" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: +
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (.0ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM
"schema_migrations"
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed Internal Server Error in 103ms ActionView::Template::Error (couldn't find file 'styleguide_full_of_compass_stuf
f'
(in D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss:)):
: <html>
: <head>
: <title>CompassTest</title>
: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all", "data-turbolink
s-track" => true %>
: <%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => tr
ue %>
: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
: </head>
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb::in `_app_views_layouts_application_ht
ml_erb___913617705_35830896' Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb (.0ms)
Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb (2.0
ms)
Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/template_error.erb within resc
ues/layout (.0ms)
[-- ::] INFO going to shutdown ...
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
Exiting
终止批处理操作吗(Y/N)? Y D:\compass\compass_test>rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.0. application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick 1.3.
[-- ::] INFO ruby 2.0. (--) [i386-mingw32]
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid= port= Started GET "/tests" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: +
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (.0ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM
"schema_migrations"
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed OK in 8175ms (Views: .5ms | ActiveRecord: .0ms) Started GET "/assets/scaffolds.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/application.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/jquery.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/turbolinks.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/application.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/tests" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: +
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed OK in 31ms (Views: .0ms | ActiveRecord: .0ms) Started GET "/assets/jquery.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/scaffolds.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/turbolinks.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/application.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/tests.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/application.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/tests" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: +
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed OK in 3633ms (Views: .2ms | ActiveRecord: .0ms) Started GET "/assets/scaffolds.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/application.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/turbolinks.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/jquery.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/tests.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/application.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/tests" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: +
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed OK in 2674ms (Views: .2ms | ActiveRecord: .0ms) Started GET "/assets/scaffolds.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/application.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/jquery.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/turbolinks.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/application.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+
[-- ::] INFO going to shutdown ...
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
Exiting
终止批处理操作吗(Y/N)? y D:\compass\compass_test>sass --watch app\assets\stylesheets\tests.css.scss:app\a
ssets\stylesheets\test.css
>>> Sass is watching for changes. Press Ctrl-C to stop.
error app\assets\stylesheets\tests.css.scss (Line : File to import not fo
und or unreadable: compass/layout/stretching.
Load path: D:/compass/compass_test (DEPRECATED))
>>> Change detected to: app/assets/stylesheets/tests.css.scss
error app\assets\stylesheets\tests.css.scss (Line : Undefined mixin 'str
etch'.)
>>> Change detected to: app/assets/stylesheets/tests.css.scss
error app\assets\stylesheets\tests.css.scss (Line : Undefined mixin 'str
etch'.)
终止批处理操作吗(Y/N)? y D:\compass\compass_test>compass --watch app\assets\stylesheets\tests.css.scss:ap
p\assets\stylesheets\test.css
Error: invalid option: --watch D:\compass\compass_test>
application.css.scss
/*
* This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
* listed below.
*
* Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets,
* or vendor/assets/stylesheets of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path.
*
* You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the top of the
* compiled file, but it's generally better to create a new file per style scope.
*
*= require_self
*= require_tree .
*/
@import "compass";
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