Commands useful for administrators of a hadoop cluster.

balancer

Runs a cluster balancing utility. An administrator can simply press Ctrl-C to stop the rebalancing process. See Rebalancer for more details.

Usage: hadoop balancer [-threshold <threshold>]

COMMAND_OPTION Description
-threshold threshold Percentage of disk capacity. This overwrites the default threshold.

daemonlog

Get/Set the log level for each daemon.

Usage: hadoop daemonlog -getlevel <host:port> <name> Usage: hadoop daemonlog -setlevel <host:port> <name> <level>

COMMAND_OPTION Description
-getlevel host:port name Prints the log level of the daemon running at host:port. This command internally connects to http://host:port/logLevel?log=name
-setlevel host:port name level Sets the log level of the daemon running at host:port. This command internally connects to http://host:port/logLevel?log=name

datanode

Runs a HDFS datanode.

Usage: hadoop datanode [-rollback]

COMMAND_OPTION Description
-rollback Rollsback the datanode to the previous version. This should be used after stopping the datanode and distributing the old hadoop version.

dfsadmin

Runs a HDFS dfsadmin client.

Usage: hadoop dfsadmin [GENERIC_OPTIONS] [-report] [-safemode enter | leave | get | wait] [-refreshNodes] [-finalizeUpgrade] [-upgradeProgress status | details | force] [-metasave filename] [-setQuota <quota> <dirname>...<dirname>] [-clrQuota <dirname>...<dirname>] [-restoreFailedStorage true|false|check] [-help [cmd]]

COMMAND_OPTION Description
-report Reports basic filesystem information and statistics.
-safemode enter / leave / get / wait Safe mode maintenance command. Safe mode is a Namenode state in which it  
1. does not accept changes to the name space (read-only)  
2. does not replicate or delete blocks.  
Safe
mode is entered automatically at Namenode startup, and leaves safe mode
automatically when the configured minimum percentage of blocks
satisfies the minimum replication condition. Safe mode can also be
entered manually, but then it can only be turned off manually as well.
-refreshNodes Re-read the hosts and exclude files to update the set
of Datanodes that are allowed to connect to the Namenode and those that
should be decommissioned or recommissioned.
-finalizeUpgrade Finalize upgrade of HDFS. Datanodes delete their
previous version working directories, followed by Namenode doing the
same. This completes the upgrade process.
-upgradeProgress status / details / force Request current distributed upgrade status, a detailed status or force the upgrade to proceed.
-metasave filename Save Namenode's primary data structures to filename in the directory specified by hadoop.log.dir property. filename is overwritten if it exists. filename will contain one line for each of the following 
1. Datanodes heart beating with Namenode 
2. Blocks waiting to be replicated 
3. Blocks currrently being replicated 
4. Blocks waiting to be deleted 
-setQuota quota dirname...dirname Set the quota quota for each directory dirname.
The directory quota is a long integer that puts a hard limit on the
number of names in the directory tree. Best effort for the directory,
with faults reported if  
1. N is not a positive integer, or  
2. user is not an administrator, or  
3. the directory does not exist or is a file, or  
4. the directory would immediately exceed the new quota.  
-clrQuota dirname...dirname Clear the quota for each directory dirname. Best effort for the directory. with fault reported if  
1. the directory does not exist or is a file, or  
2. user is not an administrator. It does not fault if the directory has no quota.
-restoreFailedStorage true / false / check This option will turn on/off automatic attempt to
restore failed storage replicas. If a failed storage becomes available
again the system will attempt to restore edits and/or fsimage during
checkpoint. 'check' option will return current setting.
-help [cmd] Displays help for the given command or all commands if none is specified.

mradmin

Runs MR admin client

Usage: hadoop mradmin [ GENERIC_OPTIONS ] [-refreshQueueAcls]

COMMAND_OPTION Description
-refreshQueueAcls Refresh the queue acls used by hadoop, to check access
during submissions and administration of the job by the user. The
properties present in mapred-queue-acls.xml is reloaded by the queue
manager.

jobtracker

Runs the MapReduce job Tracker node.

Usage: hadoop jobtracker [-dumpConfiguration]

COMMAND_OPTION Description
-dumpConfiguration Dumps the configuration used by the JobTracker
alongwith queue configuration in JSON format into Standard output used
by the jobtracker and exits.

namenode

Runs the namenode. More info about the upgrade, rollback and finalize is at Upgrade Rollback.

Usage: hadoop namenode [-format] | [-upgrade] | [-rollback] | [-finalize] | [-importCheckpoint]

COMMAND_OPTION Description
-format Formats the namenode. It starts the namenode, formats it and then shut it down.
-upgrade Namenode should be started with upgrade option after the distribution of new hadoop version.
-rollback Rollsback the namenode to the previous version. This
should be used after stopping the cluster and distributing the old
hadoop version.
-finalize Finalize will remove the previous state of the files
system. Recent upgrade will become permanent. Rollback option will not
be available anymore. After finalization it shuts the namenode down.
-importCheckpoint Loads image from a checkpoint directory and save it into the current one. Checkpoint dir is read from property fs.checkpoint.dir

secondarynamenode

Runs the HDFS secondary namenode. See Secondary Namenode for more info.

Usage: hadoop secondarynamenode [-checkpoint [force]] | [-geteditsize]

COMMAND_OPTION Description
-checkpoint [-force] Checkpoints the Secondary namenode if EditLog size >= fs.checkpoint.size. If -force is used, checkpoint irrespective of EditLog size.
-geteditsize Prints the EditLog size.

tasktracker

Runs a MapReduce task Tracker node.

Usage: hadoop tasktracker

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