【MyBatis】ResultMap

转载:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangchongxing/p/10486854.html

支持的 JDBC 类型
为了未来的参考,MyBatis 通过包含的 jdbcType 枚举型,支持下面的 JDBC 类型。

注意:在指定jdbcType时类型是列出的这些,并且必须是大写

BIT FLOAT CHAR TIMESTAMP OTHER UNDEFINED
TINYINT REAL VARCHAR BINARY BLOB NVARCHAR
SMALLINT DOUBLE LONGVARCHAR VARBINARY CLOB NCHAR
INTEGER NUMERIC DATE LONGVARBINARY BOOLEAN NCLOB
BIGINT DECIMAL TIME NULL CURSOR ARRAY

 

目录

====================================================================

1、基本内容 id 和 result

2、构造方法 constructor

3、关联 association

4、集合 collection

5、鉴别器 discriminator

====================================================================

constructor - 用于在实例化类时,注入结果到构造方法中
  idArg - ID 参数;标记出作为 ID 的结果可以帮助提高整体性能
  arg - 将被注入到构造方法的一个普通结果
id – 一个 ID 结果;标记出作为 ID 的结果可以帮助提高整体性能
result – 注入到字段或 JavaBean 属性的普通结果
association – 一个复杂类型的关联;许多结果将包装成这种类型
  嵌套结果映射 – 关联可以指定为一个 resultMap 元素,或者引用一个
collection – 一个复杂类型的集合
  嵌套结果映射 – 集合可以指定为一个 resultMap 元素,或者引用一个
discriminator – 使用结果值来决定使用哪个 resultMap
  case – 基于某些值的结果映射
    嵌套结果映射 – 一个 case 也是一个映射它本身的结果,因此可以包含很多相 同的元素,或者它可以参照一个外部的 resultMap。

1、基本内容 id 和 result

属性 property,column,javaType,jdbcType,typeHandler

注意:jdbcType="VARCHAR" 上表列出的类型,必须大写

<id property="id" column="post_id"/>
<result property="subject" column="post_subject" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>

2、构造方法 constructor

顺序决定选择那个构造器

构造器,注意:id 不能用 int 而要用 Integer 对象

    public Blog(Integer id, String title, String content) {
this.id = id;
this.title = title;
this.content = content;
}

映射

    <resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column = "id" javaType = "int"/>
<arg column = "title" javaType = "String"/>
<arg column = "content" javaType = "String"/>
</constructor>
</resultMap>

参数名决定选择那个构造器,与顺序无关

方式一、构造器添加 @Param 注解

    public Blog(@Param("id") Integer id, @Param("title") String title, @Param("content") String content) {
this.id = id;
this.title = title;
this.content = content;
}

映射顺序随意

    <resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column = "id" javaType = "int" name = "id"/>
<arg column = "content" javaType = "String" name = "content"/>
<arg column = "title" javaType = "String" name = "title"/>
</constructor>
</resultMap>

方式二、使用 '-parameters' 编译选项并启用 useActualParamName 选项(默认开启)来编译项目

  <settings>
<setting name="useActualParamName" value="true"/>
</settings>

useActualParamName 允许使用方法签名中的名称作为语句参数名称。 为了使用该特性,你的工程必须采用Java 8编译,并且加上-parameters选项。(从3.4.1开始)默认值是true

命令行:javac -parameters 文件

eclipse:Window->Preferences->Java->Compiler 下勾选 Store information about method parameters(usable via reflection)

    public Blog(Integer id, String title, String content) {
this.id = id;
this.title = title;
this.content = content;
}
    <resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column = "id" javaType = "int" name = "id"/>
<arg column = "title" javaType = "String" name = "title"/>
<arg column = "content" javaType = "String" name = "content"/>
</constructor>
</resultMap>

3、关联 association

用到的实体

public class Blog {
private int id;
private String title;
private String content;
protected Author author;
} public class Author {
protected int id;
protected String name;
}

①嵌套查询

映射

public interface BlogMapper {
public Blog selectBlog(int id);
}
    <resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column = "id" javaType = "int" name = "id"/>
<arg column = "title" javaType = "String" name = "title"/>
<arg column = "content" javaType = "String" name = "content"/>
</constructor>
<association property="author" column="author_id" javaType="Author" select="selectAuthor"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- 下面的参数通过上面 association 的 column 字段指定 -->
<select id="selectBlog" resultMap="blogResultMap" >
select id,title,content,author_id from blog where id = #{id}
</select>
<select id="selectAuthor" resultType="Author">
select id,name from author where id = #{id}
</select>

嵌套的 select author 参数 是通过 association 的 column 传递进去

②嵌套结果

<resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column = "id" javaType = "int" name = "id"/>
<arg column = "title" javaType = "String" name = "title"/>
<arg column = "content" javaType = "String" name = "content"/>
</constructor>
<!-- column 不需要 -->
<association property="author" javaType="Author">
<id property="id" column="author_id"/>
<result property="name" column="author_name"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectBlog" resultMap="blogResultMap" >
select b.id, b.title, b.content, b.author_id, a.name as author_name
from blog b
left outer join author a on b.author_id = a.id
where b.id = #{id}
</select>

引用外部结果映射

<resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column = "id" javaType = "int" name = "id"/>
<arg column = "title" javaType = "String" name = "title"/>
<arg column = "content" javaType = "String" name = "content"/>
</constructor>
<!-- 外部结果映射来映射关联 -->
<association property="author" javaType="Author" resultMap="authorResultMap"/>
</resultMap> <resultMap id="authorResultMap" type="Author">
<id property="id" column="author_id"/>
<result property="name" column="author_name"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectBlog" resultMap="blogResultMap" >
select b.id, b.title, b.content, b.author_id, a.name as author_name
from blog b
left outer join author a on b.author_id = a.id
where b.id = #{id}
</select>

使用 columnPrefix 共用外部结果映射

<resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column = "id" javaType = "int" name = "id"/>
<arg column = "title" javaType = "String" name = "title"/>
<arg column = "content" javaType = "String" name = "content"/>
</constructor>
<!-- 外部结果映射 -->
<association property="author" javaType="Author" resultMap="authorResultMap"/>
<association property="ycxAuthor" javaType="Author" resultMap="authorResultMap" columnPrefix="ycx_"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="authorResultMap" type="Author">
<id property="id" column="author_id"/>
<result property="name" column="author_name"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectBlog" resultMap="blogResultMap" >
select b.id, b.title, b.content, b.author_id, a.name as author_name, ycx.id as ycx_author_id, ycx.name as ycx_author_name
from blog b
left outer join author a on b.author_id = a.id
left outer join author ycx on b.author_id = ycx.id
where b.id = #{id}
</select>

4、集合 collection

实体

public class Blog {
private int id;
private String title;
private String content;
protected Author author;
protected List<Post> posts;
}
public class Author {
protected int id;
protected String name;
}
public class Post {
protected int id;
protected String subject;
protected String body;
}

①嵌套查询

注意:javaType="ArrayList" 是 Blog 属性的的类型为 ArrayList,新字段 ofType="Post" 是集合 ArrayList 包含类型为 Post。javaType 可以省略 MyBatis 可以推算出来。

<resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column = "id" javaType = "int" name = "id"/>
<arg column = "title" javaType = "String" name = "title"/>
<arg column = "content" javaType = "String" name = "content"/>
</constructor>
<!-- 嵌套查询 column 是要传入子查询的值 -->
<association property="author" javaType="Author" column="author_id" select="selectAuthor"/>
<collection property="posts" javaType="ArrayList" column="id" ofType="Post" select="selectPost"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="authorResultMap" type="Author">
<id property="id" column="author_id"/>
<result property="name" column="author_name"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectBlog" resultMap="blogResultMap">
select * from blog where id = #{id}
</select>
<select id="selectAuthor" resultType="Author">
select * from author where id = #{id}
</select>
<select id="selectPost" resultType="Post">
select * from post where blog_id = #{id}
</select>

②嵌套结果

    <resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column = "id" javaType = "int" name = "id"/>
<arg column = "title" javaType = "String" name = "title"/>
<arg column = "content" javaType = "String" name = "content"/>
</constructor>
<!-- 嵌套结果 -->
<association property="author" javaType="Author">
<id property="id" column="author_id"/>
<result property="name" column="author_name"/>
</association>
<collection property="posts" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Post">
<id property="id" column="post_id"/>
<result property="subject" column="subject"/>
<result property="body" column="body"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectBlog" resultMap="blogResultMap">
select b.id, b.title, b.content,
a.id as author_id, a.name as author_name,
p.id as post_id, p.subject as post_subject, p.body as post_body
from blog b
left outer join author a on b.author_id = a.id
left outer join post p on p.blog_id = b.id
where b.id = #{id}
</select>

引用外部结果映射

  <resultMap id="authorResultMap" type="Author">
<id property="id" column="author_id"/>
<result property="name" column="author_name"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="postResultMap" type="Post">
<id property="id" column="post_id"/>
<result property="subject" column="post_subject"/>
<result property="body" column="post_body"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column = "id" javaType = "int" name = "id"/>
<arg column = "title" javaType = "String" name = "title"/>
<arg column = "content" javaType = "String" name = "content"/>
</constructor>
<!-- 外部结果映射 -->
<association property="author" javaType="Author" resultMap="authorResultMap"/>
<collection property="posts" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Post" resultMap="postResultMap"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectBlog" resultMap="blogResultMap">
select b.id, b.title, b.content,
a.id as author_id, a.name as author_name,
p.id as post_id, p.subject as post_subject, p.body as post_body
from blog b
left outer join author a on b.author_id = a.id
left outer join post p on p.blog_id = b.id
where b.id = #{id}
</select>

使用 columnPrefix 共用外部结果映射

    <resultMap id="authorResultMap" type="Author">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="postResultMap" type="Post">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="subject" column="subject"/>
<result property="body" column="body"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column = "id" javaType = "int" name = "id"/>
<arg column = "title" javaType = "String" name = "title"/>
<arg column = "content" javaType = "String" name = "content"/>
</constructor>
<!-- 外部结果映射 -->
<association property="author" javaType="Author" resultMap="authorResultMap" columnPrefix="author_"/>
<collection property="posts" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Post" resultMap="postResultMap" columnPrefix="post_"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectBlog" resultMap="blogResultMap">
select b.id, b.title, b.content,
a.id as author_id, a.name as author_name,
p.id as post_id, p.subject as post_subject, p.body as post_body
from blog b
left outer join author a on b.author_id = a.id
left outer join post p on p.blog_id = b.id
where b.id = #{id}
</select>

5、鉴别器 discriminator

实体

public class Blog {
protected int id;
protected String title;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Blog [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + "]";
}
} public class BlogContent extends Blog{
protected String content;
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + "\r\n" + "BlogContent [content=" + content + "]";
}
} public class BlogImage extends Blog {
protected String path;
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + "\r\n" + "BlogImage [path=" + path + "]";
}
}

简洁方式

    <resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="title" column="title"/>
<discriminator javaType="int" column="type">
<case value="1" resultType="BlogContent">
<result property="content" column="content"/>
</case>
<case value="2" resultType="BlogImage">
<result property="path" column="path"/>
</case>
</discriminator>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectBlog" resultMap="blogResultMap">
select * from blog where id = #{id}
</select>

外部结果映射

    <resultMap id="blogContentResultMap" type="BlogContent">
<result property="content" column="content"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="blogImageResultMap" type="BlogImage">
<result property="path" column="path"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="blogResultMap" type="Blog">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="title" column="title"/>
<discriminator javaType="int" column="type">
<case value="1" resultMap="blogContentResultMap"/>
<case value="2" resultMap="blogImageResultMap"/>
</discriminator>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectBlog" resultMap="blogResultMap">
select * from blog where id = #{id}
</select>

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