ras api win7 和 win xp 遍历时的不同

由于在调用RasEnumEntries和RasEnumConnections在xp和win7以上的操作系统中有所不同，所以在win7下正常的代码在xp不一定就可以。

主要是在win7 下可以给参数传NULL来得到所需要大小，而在xp下则不可以传NULL，在xp下只需要传一个对象的大小，然后得到所需大小。再进行分配存储空间，再进行遍历 。废话不说了，直接上代码了。

vector<CRasdilInfo> EnumAdslNames_win7(void)
{
    vector<CRasdilInfo> retList;
    DWORD dwCb = ;
    DWORD dwRet = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    DWORD dwEntries = ;
    LPRASENTRYNAME lpRasEntryName = NULL;
    // Call RasEnumEntries with lpRasEntryName = NULL. dwCb is returned with the required buffer size and
    // a return code of ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL
    // 用lpRasEntryName = NULL 来调用 RasEnumEntries, 其中dwCb是一个传出值, 用来返回成功调用所需的缓冲区的字节数.
    dwRet = RasEnumEntries(NULL, NULL, lpRasEntryName, &dwCb, &dwEntries);
    // 函数成功返回0
    if (dwRet == ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL){
        // Allocate the memory needed for the array of RAS entry names.
        // 分配遍历条目所需要的字节输
        lpRasEntryName = (LPRASENTRYNAME) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwCb);
        // 如果lpRasEntryName指针为NULL, 则说明分配内存失败
        if (lpRasEntryName == NULL){
            // cout << "HeapAlloc failed!" << endl;
            //cout << "分配内存失败! " << endl;
            return retList;
        }
        // The first RASENTRYNAME structure in the array must contain the structure size
        // 数组中第一个 RASENRTYNAME 结构必须包含结构体的大小
        lpRasEntryName[].dwSize = sizeof(RASENTRYNAME);
        // Call RasEnumEntries to enumerate all RAS entry names
        // 调用 RasEnumEntries 枚举所有的连接名称
        dwRet = RasEnumEntries(NULL, NULL, lpRasEntryName, &dwCb, &dwEntries);  
 
        // If successful, print the RAS entry names
        // 如果调用成功, 打印出每个连接的名称
        if (ERROR_SUCCESS == dwRet){
            // cout <<  "The following RAS entry names were found:" << endl;
            for (DWORD i = ; i < dwEntries; i++){
                //cout << i << "    " << lpRasEntryName[i].szEntryName << endl;
                CRasdilInfo obj;
                obj.strEntryName = lpRasEntryName[i].szEntryName;
                obj.strPhoneBook = lpRasEntryName[i].szPhonebookPath;
                //GetRasParam(&obj.rasDialParam,obj.strPhoneBook.c_str(),obj.strEntryName.c_str());
                retList.push_back(obj);
            }
        }
        // Deallocate memory for the connection buffer
        // 释放用于存放连接名称的内存
        HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), , lpRasEntryName);
        // 赋值空指针
        lpRasEntryName = NULL;
    }else {
        // There was either a problem with RAS or there are RAS entry names to enumerate
        // 枚举连接名称出现的问题
        if(dwEntries >= ){
            // cout << "The operation failed to acquire the buffer size." << endl;
        }else{
            // cout << "There were no RAS entry names found:." << endl;  
 
        }
    }
    return retList;
}
 
vector<CRasdilInfo> EnumAdslNames_xp(void)
{
    OutputDebugInfo("EnumAdslNames_xp");
    vector<CRasdilInfo> retList;
    DWORD dwCb = sizeof(RASENTRYNAME);
    DWORD dwRet = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    DWORD dwEntries = ;  
 
    RASENTRYNAME ras_entry_name = {};
    ras_entry_name.dwSize = sizeof(RASENTRYNAME);
    LPRASENTRYNAME  lpRasEntryName = &ras_entry_name;
 
    dwRet = RasEnumEntries(NULL, NULL, lpRasEntryName, &dwCb, &dwEntries);
    if(dwRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
        dwRet = ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
 
    if(dwRet != ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL && dwEntries > )
    {
    }
    else if(dwRet == ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL && dwEntries > )
    {
        if(dwCb < (dwEntries * sizeof(RASENTRYNAME)))
            dwCb = dwEntries * sizeof(RASENTRYNAME);
 
        lpRasEntryName = (LPRASENTRYNAME) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwCb);
        lpRasEntryName->dwSize = sizeof(RASENTRYNAME);
        dwRet = RasEnumEntries(NULL, NULL, lpRasEntryName, &dwCb, &dwEntries);
        if(dwRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
            for (DWORD i = ; i < dwEntries; i++){
                CRasdilInfo obj;
                obj.strEntryName = lpRasEntryName[i].szEntryName;
                obj.strPhoneBook = lpRasEntryName[i].szPhonebookPath;
                retList.push_back(obj);
            }
        }
        HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), , lpRasEntryName);
        lpRasEntryName = NULL;  
 
    }
    return retList;
}

vector<CRasdilInfo> EnumRasConnections_xp()
{
//OutputDebugInfoA("EnumRasConnections_xp");
DWORD dwCb = 704; //windows xp 固定为704
DWORD dwRet = ERROR_SUCCESS;
DWORD dwConnections = 0;
LPRASCONN lpRasConn = NULL;
RASCONN conn = {0};
lpRasConn = &conn;
lpRasConn->dwSize = 704;//windows xp 固定为704
dwRet = RasEnumConnections(lpRasConn, &dwCb, &dwConnections);
if(dwRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
dwRet = ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
vector<CRasdilInfo> retList;
if (dwRet != ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL && dwConnections > 0)
{
}
else if(dwRet == ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL && dwConnections > 0)
{
// Allocate the memory needed for the array of RAS structure(s).
lpRasConn = (LPRASCONN) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwCb);
// The first RASCONN structure in the array must contain the RASCONN structure size
lpRasConn[0].dwSize = 704;

// Call RasEnumConnections to enumerate active connections
dwRet = RasEnumConnections(lpRasConn, &dwCb, &dwConnections);

// If successful, print the names of the active connections.
if (ERROR_SUCCESS == dwRet){
wprintf(L"The following RAS connections are currently active:\n");
for (DWORD i = 0; i < dwConnections; i++){
//OutputDebugInfo("EnumRasConnections_xp %s\n", lpRasConn[i].szEntryName);
CRasdilInfo Obj;
Obj.strEntryName = lpRasConn[i].szEntryName;
Obj.strPhoneBook = lpRasConn[i].szPhonebook;
Obj.hRasConn = lpRasConn[i].hrasconn;
retList.push_back(Obj);
}
}
//Deallocate memory for the connection buffer
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, lpRasConn);
lpRasConn = NULL;
}

// There was either a problem with RAS or there are no connections to enumerate
if(dwConnections >= 1){
wprintf(L"The operation failed to acquire the buffer size.\n");
}else{
wprintf(L"There are no active RAS connections.\n");
}
return retList;
}

 
vector<CRasdilInfo> EnumRasConnections_win7()
{
 
    DWORD dwCb = ;
    DWORD dwRet = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    DWORD dwConnections = ;
    LPRASCONN lpRasConn = NULL;
 
    // Call RasEnumConnections with lpRasConn = NULL. dwCb is returned with the required buffer size and
    // a return code of ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL
    dwRet = RasEnumConnections(lpRasConn, &dwCb, &dwConnections);
    vector<CRasdilInfo> retList;
    if (dwRet == ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL){
        // Allocate the memory needed for the array of RAS structure(s).
        lpRasConn = (LPRASCONN) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwCb);
        // The first RASCONN structure in the array must contain the RASCONN structure size
        lpRasConn[].dwSize = sizeof(RASCONN);
 
        // Call RasEnumConnections to enumerate active connections
        dwRet = RasEnumConnections(lpRasConn, &dwCb, &dwConnections);
 
        // If successful, print the names of the active connections.
        if (ERROR_SUCCESS == dwRet){
            wprintf(L"The following RAS connections are currently active:\n");
            for (DWORD i = ; i < dwConnections; i++){
                //wprintf(L"%s\n", lpRasConn[i].szEntryName);
                CRasdilInfo Obj;
                Obj.strEntryName = lpRasConn[i].szEntryName;
                Obj.strPhoneBook = lpRasConn[i].szPhonebook;
                Obj.hRasConn = lpRasConn[i].hrasconn;
                retList.push_back(Obj);
            }
        }
        //Deallocate memory for the connection buffer
        HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), , lpRasConn);
        lpRasConn = NULL;
    }
 
    // There was either a problem with RAS or there are no connections to enumerate
    if(dwConnections >= ){
        wprintf(L"The operation failed to acquire the buffer size.\n");
    }else{
        wprintf(L"There are no active RAS connections.\n");
    }
    return  retList;
}