mybatis缓存之一级缓存（一）

对于mybatis框架。仿佛工作中一直是在copy着使用。对于mybatis缓存。并没有一个准确的认知。趁着假期。学习下mybatis的缓存。这篇主要学习mybatis的一级缓存。

为什么使用缓存

其实，大家工作久了，就知道很多瓶颈就是在数据库上。

初识mybatis一级缓存

当然我们还是通过代码来认识下mybatis的一级缓存

代码演示

详细代码见github，这里只展示重要的代码片段

tempMapper.xml

    <select id="getById" resultType="entity.TempEntity">

       select * from  temp where id = #{id}

    </select>

TempTest

public class TempTest {

    Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Test

    public  void test() throws IOException {

        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");

        SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();

        TempEntity tempEntity1 = sqlSession.selectOne("dao.TempDao.getById", 1);

        logger.info(tempEntity1);

        TempEntity tempEntity2 = sqlSession.selectOne("dao.TempDao.getById", 1);

        logger.info(tempEntity2);

        logger.info(tempEntity1 == tempEntity2);

    }

}

3.运行结果

2020-06-26 08:57:37,453 DEBUG [dao.TempDao.getById] - ==>  Preparing: select * from temp where id = ?

2020-06-26 08:57:37,513 DEBUG [dao.TempDao.getById] - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)

2020-06-26 08:57:37,538 DEBUG [dao.TempDao.getById] - <==      Total: 1

2020-06-26 08:57:37,538 INFO [TempTest] - TempEntity{id=1, value1='11111', value2='aaaaa'}

2020-06-26 08:57:37,538 INFO [TempTest] - TempEntity{id=1, value1='11111', value2='aaaaa'}

2020-06-26 08:57:37,538 INFO [TempTest] - true

总结

4.1 从上面的结果，我们可以看到,第二次查询的时候，就直接没有查询数据库，并且返回的是同一个对象。证明第二次走的就是缓存。

4.2 一级缓存是默认开启的。我们并没有在代码中配置任何关于缓存的配置

4.3 代码回顾

mybatis一级缓存命中原则

mybatis是怎么样判断某两次查询是完全相同的查询？

1.statementId

1.1 mapper.xml

    <select id="getById1" resultType="entity.TempEntity">

       select * from  temp where id = #{id}

    </select>

    <select id="getById2" resultType="entity.TempEntity">

       select * from  temp where id = #{id}

    </select>

1.2 test

    @Test

    public  void test() throws IOException {

        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");

        SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();

        TempEntity tempEntity1 = sqlSession.selectOne("dao.Temp2Dao.getById1", 1);

        logger.info(tempEntity1);

        TempEntity tempEntity2 = sqlSession.selectOne("dao.Temp2Dao.getById2", 1);

        logger.info(tempEntity2);

        logger.info(tempEntity1 == tempEntity2);

    }

1.3 结果

2020-06-26 09:19:09,926 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById1] - ==>  Preparing: select * from temp where id = ?

2020-06-26 09:19:09,957 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById1] - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)

2020-06-26 09:19:09,969 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById1] - <==      Total: 1

2020-06-26 09:19:09,969 INFO [TempTest] - TempEntity{id=1, value1='11111', value2='aaaaa'}

2020-06-26 09:19:09,969 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById2] - ==>  Preparing: select * from temp where id = ?

2020-06-26 09:19:09,970 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById2] - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)

2020-06-26 09:19:09,970 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById2] - <==      Total: 1

2020-06-26 09:19:09,971 INFO [TempTest] - TempEntity{id=1, value1='11111', value2='aaaaa'}

1.4 总结

要求查询的statementId必须完全相同，否则无法命中缓存，即时两个查询语句、参数完全相同

2.查询参数

我们用不同的参数查询，一个传1 一个传2

2.1 test

    @Test

    public  void testParam() throws IOException {

        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");

        SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();

        TempEntity tempEntity1 = sqlSession.selectOne("dao.Temp2Dao.getById1", 1);

        logger.info(tempEntity1);

        TempEntity tempEntity2 = sqlSession.selectOne("dao.Temp2Dao.getById1", 2);

        logger.info(tempEntity2);

        logger.info(tempEntity1 == tempEntity2);

    }

2.2 结果

2020-06-26 09:24:33,107 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById1] - ==>  Preparing: select * from temp where id = ?

2020-06-26 09:24:33,148 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById1] - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)

2020-06-26 09:24:33,162 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById1] - <==      Total: 1

2020-06-26 09:24:33,162 INFO [TempTest] - TempEntity{id=1, value1='11111', value2='aaaaa'}

2020-06-26 09:24:33,162 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById1] - ==>  Preparing: select * from temp where id = ?

2020-06-26 09:24:33,163 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById1] - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)

2020-06-26 09:24:33,164 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getById1] - <==      Total: 1

2020-06-26 09:24:33,164 INFO [TempTest] - TempEntity{id=2, value1='22222', value2='bbbb'}

2020-06-26 09:24:33,164 INFO [TempTest] - false

2.3 总结

要求传递给sql的传递参数相同，否则不会命中缓存

3.分页参数

3.1 传不同的分页参数

    @Test

    public  void testPage() throws IOException {

        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");

        SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();

        RowBounds rowBounds1 = new RowBounds(0,1);

        List<TempEntity> tempEntity1 = sqlSession.selectList("dao.Temp2Dao.getList", null,rowBounds1);

        logger.info(tempEntity1);

        RowBounds rowBounds2 = new RowBounds(0,2);

        List<TempEntity> tempEntity2 = sqlSession.selectList("dao.Temp2Dao.getList",null, rowBounds2);

        logger.info(tempEntity2);

        logger.info(tempEntity1 == tempEntity2);

    }

3.2 结果

2020-06-26 10:10:33,060 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getList] - ==>  Preparing: select * from temp where 1=1

2020-06-26 10:10:33,101 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getList] - ==> Parameters:

2020-06-26 10:10:33,116 INFO [TempTest] - [TempEntity{id=1, value1='11111', value2='aaaaa'}]

2020-06-26 10:10:33,116 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getList] - ==>  Preparing: select * from temp where 1=1

2020-06-26 10:10:33,116 DEBUG [dao.Temp2Dao.getList] - ==> Parameters:

2020-06-26 10:10:33,118 INFO [TempTest] - [TempEntity{id=1, value1='11111', value2='aaaaa'}, TempEntity{id=2, value1='22222', value2='bbbb'}]

2020-06-26 10:10:33,118 INFO [TempTest] - false

3.3 总结

要求分页参数必须相同，否则无法命中缓存。缓存的粒度是整个分页查询结果，而不是结果中的每个对象

4. sql语句

4.1 mapper文件

    <select id="getById" resultType="entity.TempEntity">

       select * from  temp

       <where>

           <if test="type ==1">

           id = #{id}

            </if>

           <if test="type ==2">

               1=1 and id = #{id}

           </if>

       </where>

    </select>

这个就不测试了。

4.2 总结

要求传递给jdbc的sql 必须完全相同。就算是1=1 不起作用也不行

5.环境

这里的环境指的的是<environment id="dev"> 和 <environment id="test"> 也是会影响的

    <environments default="dev">

        <environment id="dev">

            <!--指定事务管理的类型，这里简单使用Java的JDBC的提交和回滚设置-->

            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>

            <!--dataSource 指连接源配置，POOLED是JDBC连接对象的数据源连接池的实现-->

            <dataSource type="POOLED">

                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>

                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test"></property>

                <property name="username" value="root"></property>

                <property name="password" value="root"></property>

            </dataSource>

        </environment>

        <environment id="test">

            <!--指定事务管理的类型，这里简单使用Java的JDBC的提交和回滚设置-->

            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>

            <!--dataSource 指连接源配置，POOLED是JDBC连接对象的数据源连接池的实现-->

            <dataSource type="POOLED">

                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>

                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test"></property>

                <property name="username" value="root"></property>

                <property name="password" value="root"></property>

            </dataSource>

        </environment>

    </environments>

总结