Angularjs ui router,路由嵌套 父controller执行问题

解决方式来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25316591/angularjs-ui-router-state-reload-child-state-only/25322797#25322797

路由路径设置：structured.text   ；structured是第一层路由，text是第二层路由；

问题如下，当$state.transitionTo路由到第二层是，structured的controller也会执行一次，导致页面控件重新加载刷新。

$state.transitionTo(
    "structured.text",
    { args : $stateParams },
    { reload: false}
);

查了github看到 https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/issues/1612,说此问题已经被fixed，然而设置了reload: stateObj并没有卵用。

christopherthielen commented on 8 Mar 2015

I think this makes sense and is a good idea. I'd like to omit the second reloadState parameter, and overload the existing reload parameter.

• { reload: true }// reloads all,
• { reload: 'foo.bar' } // reloads top.bar, and any children
• { reload: stateObj } // reloads state found in stateObj, and any children

Squash your commits and set your commit message to match the contributor guidelines. If @nateabeleconcurs, I think we'll merge this in.

直到看到了https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21105528/difference-between-state-transitionto-and-state-go-in-angular-ui-router

$state.go(to [, toParams] [, options])

Returns a Promise representing the state of the transition.

Convenience method for transitioning to a new state. $state.go calls $state.transitionTointernally but automatically sets options to { location: true, inherit: true, relative: $state.$current, notify: true }. This allows you to easily use an absolute or relative to path and specify only the parameters you'd like to update (while letting unspecified parameters inherit from the current state).

---

$state.transitionTo(to, toParams [, options])

Returns a Promise representing the state of the transition.

Low-level method for transitioning to a new state. $state.go() uses transitionTo internally. $state.go() is recommended in most situations.

$state.transitionTo是底层方法，用$state.go是用它实现的，$state.go设置了一些默认参数 ，于是用$state.go试了下，竟然成功；

debug看了下原来是默认options inherit:true和reload:false共同引发的问题：

错误写法1：

$state.transitionTo(
    "structured.text",
    { args : $stateParams },
    { reload: true}
);

　原因：路由写了两级，structured的controller会被重复执行

错误写法2：

$state.transitionTo(
      ".text",
    { args : $stateParams },
    { reload: true}
);

　原因：relative没有设置和inherit默认又是false,报错路由找不到

正确写法：

$state.go(
    'structured.text',
　  {},
　  { reload: 'structured.text'}
);

https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/issues/1612#issuecomment-77757224 这里作为一个bug被fixed，路由设计还是太蠢...

推荐使用$state.go, 用$state.transitionTo底层方法的话，options要都正确，问题解决，搞了半天研究这个破东西，api设计的让人郁闷。