zabbix服务器搭建

zabbix服务器源码安装

参看官方文档 这里不做过多的翻译，我的系统是centos6.5，安装的时候是base安装，所以要装一些其他依赖包，除此之外，还有一些php插件：

extension=bcmath.so
extension=gd.so
extension=gettext.so
extension=mysqli.so

下面介绍一下二次编译php插件的方法：

[root@mediawiki bcmath]# which php-config
/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@mediawiki bcmath]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:
Zend Module Api No:
Zend Extension Api No:
[root@mediawiki bcmath]# ./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@mediawiki bcmath]# make
[root@mediawiki bcmath]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-/

echo "extension=bcmath.so" >> /usr/local/php/php.ini

PHP gd FreeType support，从官网下载：http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.5.5/freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2

下面几个重要的插件支持

zabbix
PHP gd JPEG support
PHP gd FreeType support
PHP gettextwget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# tar -xf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg-6b
# make
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg-6b/man/man1/
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg-6b/bin/
# make install 

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.5.5/freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install 

# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg-6b/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/
# make
# make install 

mysql_connect(): No such file or directory [include/db.inc.php:]
Error connecting to database [No such file or directory]
vim php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock

我知道，到这里有些同学犯困惑了，找不到php.ini文件，学生还是提倡多看官方文档的介绍：http://php.net/manual/en/function.phpinfo.php

按照上面的介绍，写个php页面<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>，再从浏览器访问该页面就能看到

zabbix下载安装

1.下载zabbix

下载地址  http://www.zabbix.com/download.php，在此我使用zabbix-2.0.13.tar.gz

#wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.13/zabbix-2.0.13.tar.gz

    

2.安装zabbix所需的组件

#yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath 

 

3.数据库创建并导入数据

#tar zxf zabbix-2.0..tar.gz
#cd zabbix-2.0.
#mysql -uroot -p
>create database zabbix;
>grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'redhat';
>flush privileges;
# mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < schema.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < images.sql
#mysql -uzabbix -predhat zabbix < data.sql

//为zabbix创建自己的数据库，以便zabbix可以把收集到的数据信息存放在那里调用。

 

4.编译安装

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

//--prefix指定zabbix安装目录，--enable-server 支持zabbix服务器

--enable-agent支持zabbix代理

--enable-proxy 支持zabbix代理服务器

--with-mysql 使用MySQL客户端库可以选择指定路径mysql_config

--with-net-snmp 使用net - snmp软件包,择性地指定路径NET - SNMP配置

 --with-libcurl 使用curl包

#make && make install

 

5. 编译安装完毕后，在/usr/local/zabbix下面有下面几个目录：

root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# tree zabbix/ -L
zabbix/
├── bin
│   ├── zabbix_get
│   └── zabbix_sender
├── etc
│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf
│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf.d
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf　　客户端配置文件
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf.d　　自定义监控文件存放目录
│   ├── zabbix_proxy.conf　　
│   ├── zabbix_proxy.conf.d
│   ├── zabbix_server.conf　　服务器端配置文件
│   └── zabbix_server.conf.d
├── sbin
│   ├── zabbix_agent
│   ├── zabbix_agentd
│   ├── zabbix_proxy
│   └── zabbix_server
├── scripts
└── share
    ├── man
    └── zabbix

 directories,  files

服务器端配置文件：

root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=redhat
DBSocket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
DBPort=

启动服务端进程：

root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local# cd zabbix/sbin/
root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin# ./zabbix_server 

 

5. 从编译生成的文件中取出客户端文件，传送到客户端机器，目录下文件如下：

root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/zabbix# tree -L
.
├── bin
│   ├── zabbix_get
│   └── zabbix_sender
├── etc
│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf
│   ├── zabbix_agent.conf.d
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf
│   └── zabbix_agentd.conf.d
├── sbin
│   ├── zabbix_agent
│   └── zabbix_agentd
└── scripts
    └── monitor_mysql.sh

 directories,  files 

客户端配置文件：

root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.100.252
Hostname=server
Timeout=
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/

启动客户端进程：

root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local# cd zabbix/sbin/
root@192.168.100.246:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin# ./zabbix_agentd 

6. 配置lighttpd启动zabbix前端web显示

6.1 编译安装lighttpd

. Upload fcgi-2.4..tar.gz , unzip , then
./configure
make
make install

. UpLoad pcre-8.11.tar.gz , unzip, then:
./configure
make
make install

. UpLoad lighttpd-1.4..tar.gz, unzip, then:
./configure --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/services/lighttpd
make
make install

6.2 配置lighttpd，启动进程

root@192.168.100.252:/usr/local/services/lighttpd/sbin# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" zabbix_httpd.conf
server.max-fds = 10240
server.max-connections = 4096
server.max-keep-alive-requests = 0
server.event-handler = "linux-sysepoll"
server.network-backend = "linux-sendfile"
server.modules = (
  "mod_cgi",
  "mod_fastcgi",
  "mod_accesslog",
  "mod_expire",
  "mod_access",
  "mod_compress",
  "mod_rewrite"
)
server.document-root = "/data/release/htdocs"
server.port= 8001
server.errorlog = "/data/release/lighttpd_logs/error.log"
accesslog.filename = "/data/release/lighttpd_logs/access.log"
server.core-files = "enable"
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html" )
mimetype.assign = (
  ".gz"           => "application/x-gzip",
  ".swf"          => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
  ".tar.gz"       => "application/x-tgz",
  ".tgz"          => "application/x-tgz",
  ".tar"          => "application/x-tar",
  ".zip"          => "application/zip",
  ".mp3"          => "audio/mpeg",
  ".m3u"          => "audio/x-mpegurl",
  ".wma"          => "audio/x-ms-wma",
  ".wax"          => "audio/x-ms-wax",
  ".wav"          => "audio/x-wav",
  ".gif"          => "image/gif",
  ".jpg"          => "image/jpeg",
  ".jpeg"         => "image/jpeg",
  ".png"          => "image/png",
  ".css"          => "text/css",
  ".html"         => "text/html",
  ".htm"          => "text/html",
  ".js"           => "text/javascript",
  ".text"         => "text/plain",
  ".txt"          => "text/plain",
  ".dtd"          => "text/xml",
  ".xml"          => "text/xml",
  ".mpeg"         => "video/mpeg",
  ".mpg"          => "video/mpeg",
  ".avi"          => "video/x-msvideo",
  ".wmv"          => "video/x-ms-wmv",
  ".bz2"          => "application/x-bzip",
  ".tbz"          => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
  ".tar.bz2"      => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"
)
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".fcgi", ".php", ".cgi", ".pl" )
cgi.assign = (
".pl" => "/usr/bin/perl",
".php" => "/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi"
)
fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
                   ( "localhost" =>
                     (
                       "host" => "127.0.0.1",
                       "port" => 1026,
                       "bin-path" => "/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi"
                     )
                   )
                )
url.rewrite-once = (
                     "^/wiki/upload/(.+)" => "/wiki/upload/$1",
                     "^/$" => "/w/index.php",
                     "^/wiki/([^?]*)(?:\?(.*))?" => "/w/index.php?title=$1&$2"
                   )
expire.url = (
"/images/" => "access 1 months",
"/scripts/" => "access 1 months",
"/img/" => "access 1 months",
"/js/" => "access 1 months",
"/css/" => "access 1 months"
)

 

6.3 启动lighttpd进程

# ./zabbix_lighttpd -f zabbix_httpd.conf