【LeetCode】951. Flip Equivalent Binary Trees 解题报告(Python)
作者: 负雪明烛
id: fuxuemingzhu
个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/flip-equivalent-binary-trees/description/
题目描述
For a binary tree T, we can define a flip operation as follows: choose any node, and swap the left and right child subtrees.
A binary tree X is flip equivalent to a binary tree Y if and only if we can make X equal to Y after some number of flip operations.
Write a function that determines whether two binary trees are flip equivalent. The trees are given by root nodes root1 and root2.
Example 1:
Input: root1 = [1,2,3,4,5,6,null,null,null,7,8], root2 = [1,3,2,null,6,4,5,null,null,null,null,8,7]
Output: true
Explanation: We flipped at nodes with values 1, 3, and 5.

Note:
- Each tree will have at most 100 nodes.
- Each value in each tree will be a unique integer in the range [0, 99].
题目大意
两棵二叉树,判断他们对某些节点的左右子树进行互换之后,能不能相等。
解题方法
递归
这个题优美的递归,让我们不禁感叹编程真的简化了这个世界。
题目中我们不确定翻转了哪些节点,首先我们可以知道如果两个树都是空树,那么可以互相得到。如果两个数有一个是空,另一个不空,那么一定不能互相得到。如果两个树的节点的值不等,也不能互相得到。
重点来了:我们现在已经确定了两个树都不空,企鹅值相等,如何确定它们的子树们是否翻转相等呢?首先,我们来回顾一下flipEquiv函数的含义:判断两个树在进行翻转/不进行翻转的情况下,能不能相等。所以,我们不确定两个子树的状况,只需要对两个子树进行翻转/不翻转两种状态判断即可。如果进行翻转,那么root1的左子树可以通过root2的右子树得到,同时root1的左子树通过root2的右子树得到;如果不进行翻转,那么root1和root2的对应左右子树通过操作应该也能互相得到。
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def flipEquiv(self, root1, root2):
"""
:type root1: TreeNode
:type root2: TreeNode
:rtype: bool
"""
if not root1 and not root2: return True
if not root1 and root2: return False
if root1 and not root2: return False
if root1.val != root2.val: return False
return (self.flipEquiv(root1.left, root2.right) and self.flipEquiv(root1.right, root2.left)) or (self.flipEquiv(root1.left, root2.left) and self.flipEquiv(root1.right, root2.right))
日期
2018 年 12 月 2 日 —— 又到了周日
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