（POI）Excel格式转Html格式
Demo结构和引用的Jar包
源代码(TestDemo.java)
POI中将Excel转换为HTML方法仅能转换HSSFWorkBook类型（即03版xls），故可以先将读取的xlsx文件转换成xls文件再调用该方法统一处理
package test; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult; import org.apache.poi.hssf.converter.ExcelToHtmlConverter;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.w3c.dom.Document; public class TestDemo { final static String path = "D:\\EclipseWorkspace\\ExcelToHtmlDemo\\ExcelToHtml\\";
final static String file = "TestExcel.xlsx";
private static final String EXCEL_XLS = "xls";
private static final String EXCEL_XLSX = "xlsx"; public static void main(String[] args)
{
try{
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(path +"/"+ file);
HSSFWorkbook excelBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
//判断Excel文件将07+版本转换为03版本
if(file.endsWith(EXCEL_XLS)){ //Excel 2003
excelBook = new HSSFWorkbook(input);
}
else if(file.endsWith(EXCEL_XLSX)){ // Excel 2007/2010
Transform xls = new Transform();
XSSFWorkbook workbookOld = new XSSFWorkbook(input);
xls.transformXSSF(workbookOld, excelBook);
} ExcelToHtmlConverter excelToHtmlConverter = new ExcelToHtmlConverter(DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument());
//去掉Excel头行
excelToHtmlConverter.setOutputColumnHeaders(false);
//去掉Excel行号
excelToHtmlConverter.setOutputRowNumbers(false); excelToHtmlConverter.processWorkbook(excelBook); Document htmlDocument = excelToHtmlConverter.getDocument(); ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(htmlDocument);
StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(outStream);
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer serializer = tf.newTransformer(); serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "gb2312");
serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html"); serializer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
outStream.close(); //Excel转换成Html
String content = new String(outStream.toByteArray());
System.out.println(content);
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
源代码(Transform.java) 将xlsx文件转换成xls文件。（可以处理合并单元格，边框等格式问题！！！）
package test; import java.util.HashMap; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; public class Transform { private int lastColumn = 0;
private HashMap<Integer, HSSFCellStyle> styleMap = new HashMap(); public void transformXSSF(XSSFWorkbook workbookOld, HSSFWorkbook workbookNew) {
HSSFSheet sheetNew;
XSSFSheet sheetOld; workbookNew.setMissingCellPolicy(workbookOld.getMissingCellPolicy()); for (int i = 0; i < workbookOld.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
sheetOld = workbookOld.getSheetAt(i);
sheetNew = workbookNew.getSheet(sheetOld.getSheetName());
sheetNew = workbookNew.createSheet(sheetOld.getSheetName());
this.transform(workbookOld, workbookNew, sheetOld, sheetNew);
}
} private void transform(XSSFWorkbook workbookOld, HSSFWorkbook workbookNew,
XSSFSheet sheetOld, HSSFSheet sheetNew) { sheetNew.setDisplayFormulas(sheetOld.isDisplayFormulas());
sheetNew.setDisplayGridlines(sheetOld.isDisplayGridlines());
sheetNew.setDisplayGuts(sheetOld.getDisplayGuts());
sheetNew.setDisplayRowColHeadings(sheetOld.isDisplayRowColHeadings());
sheetNew.setDisplayZeros(sheetOld.isDisplayZeros());
sheetNew.setFitToPage(sheetOld.getFitToPage()); sheetNew.setHorizontallyCenter(sheetOld.getHorizontallyCenter());
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.BottomMargin,
sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.BottomMargin));
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.FooterMargin,
sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.FooterMargin));
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.HeaderMargin,
sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.HeaderMargin));
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.LeftMargin,
sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.LeftMargin));
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.RightMargin,
sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.RightMargin));
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.TopMargin, sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.TopMargin));
sheetNew.setPrintGridlines(sheetNew.isPrintGridlines());
sheetNew.setRightToLeft(sheetNew.isRightToLeft());
sheetNew.setRowSumsBelow(sheetNew.getRowSumsBelow());
sheetNew.setRowSumsRight(sheetNew.getRowSumsRight());
sheetNew.setVerticallyCenter(sheetOld.getVerticallyCenter()); HSSFRow rowNew;
for (Row row : sheetOld) {
rowNew = sheetNew.createRow(row.getRowNum());
if (rowNew != null)
this.transform(workbookOld, workbookNew, (XSSFRow) row, rowNew);
} for (int i = 0; i < this.lastColumn; i++) {
sheetNew.setColumnWidth(i, sheetOld.getColumnWidth(i));
sheetNew.setColumnHidden(i, sheetOld.isColumnHidden(i));
} for (int i = 0; i < sheetOld.getNumMergedRegions(); i++) {
CellRangeAddress merged = sheetOld.getMergedRegion(i);
sheetNew.addMergedRegion(merged);
}
} private void transform(XSSFWorkbook workbookOld, HSSFWorkbook workbookNew,
XSSFRow rowOld, HSSFRow rowNew) {
HSSFCell cellNew;
rowNew.setHeight(rowOld.getHeight()); for (Cell cell : rowOld) {
cellNew = rowNew.createCell(cell.getColumnIndex(),
cell.getCellType());
if (cellNew != null)
this.transform(workbookOld, workbookNew, (XSSFCell) cell,
cellNew);
}
this.lastColumn = Math.max(this.lastColumn, rowOld.getLastCellNum());
} private void transform(XSSFWorkbook workbookOld, HSSFWorkbook workbookNew,
XSSFCell cellOld, HSSFCell cellNew) {
cellNew.setCellComment(cellOld.getCellComment()); Integer hash = cellOld.getCellStyle().hashCode();
if (this.styleMap != null && !this.styleMap.containsKey(hash)) {
this.transform(workbookOld, workbookNew, hash,
cellOld.getCellStyle(),
(HSSFCellStyle) workbookNew.createCellStyle());
}
cellNew.setCellStyle(this.styleMap.get(hash)); switch (cellOld.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
cellNew.setCellValue(cellOld.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
cellNew.setCellValue(cellOld.getErrorCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
cellNew.setCellValue(cellOld.getCellFormula());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
cellNew.setCellValue(cellOld.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
cellNew.setCellValue(cellOld.getStringCellValue());
break;
default:
System.out.println("transform: Unbekannter Zellentyp "
+ cellOld.getCellType());
}
} private void transform(XSSFWorkbook workbookOld, HSSFWorkbook workbookNew,
Integer hash, XSSFCellStyle styleOld, HSSFCellStyle styleNew) {
styleNew.setAlignment(styleOld.getAlignment());
styleNew.setBorderBottom(styleOld.getBorderBottom());
styleNew.setBorderLeft(styleOld.getBorderLeft());
styleNew.setBorderRight(styleOld.getBorderRight());
styleNew.setBorderTop(styleOld.getBorderTop());
styleNew.setDataFormat(this.transform(workbookOld, workbookNew,
styleOld.getDataFormat()));
styleNew.setFillBackgroundColor(styleOld.getFillBackgroundColor());
styleNew.setFillForegroundColor(styleOld.getFillForegroundColor());
styleNew.setFillPattern(styleOld.getFillPattern());
styleNew.setFont(this.transform(workbookNew,
(XSSFFont) styleOld.getFont()));
styleNew.setHidden(styleOld.getHidden());
styleNew.setIndention(styleOld.getIndention());
styleNew.setLocked(styleOld.getLocked());
styleNew.setVerticalAlignment(styleOld.getVerticalAlignment());
styleNew.setWrapText(styleOld.getWrapText());
this.styleMap.put(hash, styleNew);
} private short transform(XSSFWorkbook workbookOld, HSSFWorkbook workbookNew,
short index) {
DataFormat formatOld = workbookOld.createDataFormat();
DataFormat formatNew = workbookNew.createDataFormat();
return formatNew.getFormat(formatOld.getFormat(index));
} private HSSFFont transform(HSSFWorkbook workbookNew, XSSFFont fontOld) {
HSSFFont fontNew = workbookNew.createFont();
fontNew.setBoldweight(fontOld.getBoldweight());
fontNew.setCharSet(fontOld.getCharSet());
fontNew.setColor(fontOld.getColor());
fontNew.setFontName(fontOld.getFontName());
fontNew.setFontHeight(fontOld.getFontHeight());
fontNew.setItalic(fontOld.getItalic());
fontNew.setStrikeout(fontOld.getStrikeout());
fontNew.setTypeOffset(fontOld.getTypeOffset());
fontNew.setUnderline(fontOld.getUnderline());
return fontNew;
}
}
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