239 Sliding Window Maximum 滑动窗口最大值
给定一个数组 nums,有一个大小为 k 的滑动窗口从数组的最左侧移动到数组的最右侧。你只可以看到在滑动窗口 k 内的数字。滑动窗口每次只向右移动一位。
例如,
给定 nums = [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7],和 k = 3 。
窗口位置 最大值
--------------- -----
[1 3 -1] -3 5 3 6 7 3
1 [3 -1 -3] 5 3 6 7 3
1 3 [-1 -3 5] 3 6 7 5
1 3 -1 [-3 5 3] 6 7 5
1 3 -1 -3 [5 3 6] 7 6
1 3 -1 -3 5 [3 6 7] 7
由此可见,返回最大的滑动窗口为:[3,3,5,5,6,7]。
注意:
你可以假设 k 一直都是有效的,例如:1 ≤ k ≤ 输入数组的大小,输入数组不为空。
进阶:
你能在线性时间复杂度内解决此题吗?
详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/sliding-window-maximum/description/
Java实现:
class Solution {
public int[] maxSlidingWindow(int[] nums, int k) {
int n=nums.length;
if(n==0||nums==null){
return new int[0];
}
int[] res=new int[n-k+1];
for(int i=0;i<n-k+1;++i){
int maxVal=nums[i];
for(int j=i;j<i+k;++j){
if(nums[j]>maxVal){
maxVal=nums[j];
}
}
res[i]=maxVal;
}
return res;
}
}
C++实现:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> maxSlidingWindow(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
int n=nums.size();
vector<int> res;
if(n==0||nums.empty())
{
return res;
}
for(int i=0;i<n-k+1;++i)
{
int maxVal=nums[i];
for(int j=i;j<i+k;++j)
{
if(nums[j]>maxVal)
{
maxVal=nums[j];
}
}
res.push_back(maxVal);
}
return res;
}
};
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