unix basic command
1. get start
Command | Example | Description |
ls |
ls ls -a ls -l |
输出目录文件 输出文件包括隐藏文件 输出文件详细信息 |
pwd |
pwd |
show present working dir |
cd |
cd dir cd .. cd ./a/b cd ~icey/a cd /home/username/documents |
change dir 返回上一个目录 到当前目录下的a/b文件夹中 到某个用户的子文件夹 从根目录开始 |
mkdir | mkdir icey | 创建文件夹 |
rmdir | rm emptydir | 删除一个空的文件夹 |
rm |
rm file.txt rm *.tmp -f -i -r -v rm -rf dir |
删除一个文件 删除后缀为..的文件 强制删除 交互式删除 递归删除 详细显示 删除文件夹 |
cp |
cp file1 dir cp file1 file1copy |
|
mv |
mv oldfilename newfilename mv filename dir |
重命名文件 移动文件到文件夹 |
more | more file | 查看文件 |
lpr | lpr file | 打印:send file to printer |
man | man ls | 帮助:online help about cmd |
cls | cls | 清屏 clear screen |
查看日期:date
安装软件 sudo apt-get install softwareName
解压缩 tar -cf abc.tar subdir
tar -xvf subdir.tar
2. viewing files
cat filename Dump a file to the screen in ascii.
more filename Progressively dump a file to the screen: ENTER = one line down SPACEBAR = page down q=quit
less filename Like more, but you can use Page-Up too. Not on all systems.
vi filename Edit a file using the vi editor. All UNIX systems will have vi in some form.
emacs filename Edit a file using the emacs editor. Not all systems will have emacs.
head filename Show the first few lines of a file.
head -n filename Show the first n lines of a file.
tail filename Show the last few lines of a file.
tail -n filename Show the last n lines of a file.
2. log on/log off
注销用户 logoff
exit
重启 shutdown -r /t 000
关闭 shutdown -p
字符终端------图形界面 Character terminal -- graphical interface transform
Character terminal ——> graphical interface
enter: startx
or alt+ctl+space ,release "space", and press F7
graphical interface ——> Character terminal
alt+ctl+F1
3. OS performance
(1)进程
ps 查看进程
kill -9 psid 结束进程
ctl+c 结束当前进程
(2)内存(memory)和CPU
free -m 查看内存使用情况
top 查看内存及cpu使用情况
也可以安装htop工具,这样更直观,
安装命令如下:sudo apt-get install htop
安装完后,直接输入命令:htop
就可以看到内存或cpu的使用情况了。
(3)user
who --list who is logged on machine
finger --list who is on compter in the lab
unix basic command的更多相关文章
- Linux/UNIX 下 “command not found” 原因分析及解决
在使用 Linux/UNIX 时,会经常遇到 "command not found" 的错误,就如提示的信息,Linux /UNIX 没有找到该命令.原因无外乎你命令拼写错误或 L ...
- linux shell basic command
Learning basic Linux commands Command Description $ ls This command is used to check the contents of ...
- Basic command and advice for memcached
Storage Commands set Most common command. Store this data, possibly overwriting any existing data. N ...
- Raspberry Pi 3 Basic Command and Information
default username : pi default password : raspberry enter system setting interface : sudo raspi-confi ...
- pvresize - Unix, Linux Command
NAME pvresize - resize a disk or partition in use by LVM2 SYNOPSIS pvresize [-d|--debug] [-h|--help] ...
- Unix/Linux Command Reference
- UNIX command Questions Answers asked in Interview
UNIX or Linux operating system has become default Server operating system and for whichever programm ...
- Linux--Introduction and Basic commands(Part one)
Welcome to Linux world! Introduction and Basic commands--Part one J.C 2018.3.11 Chapter 1 What Is Li ...
- 50个最常用的UNIX/Linux命令
转自http://get.jobdeer.com/493.get 1. tar command examples Create a new tar archive. $ tar cvf archive ...
随机推荐
- kaggle数据挖掘竞赛初步--Titanic<派生属性&维归约>
完整代码: https://github.com/cindycindyhi/kaggle-Titanic 特征工程系列: Titanic系列之原始数据分析和数据处理 Titanic系列之数据变换 Ti ...
- 在update时用触发器插入数据
CREATE trigger [dbo].[Debt_Insert] on [dbo].[Debt] for insert as declare @tmpOrderID1 varchar(30)sel ...
- asp.net发邮件功能
protected void SendMail() { try { string CreaterName = ""; string examiner = ""; ...
- STC12C5A60S2 @ 22.0184Mhz 精确延时
#include "STC12.h" // STC12C5A60S2 @ 22.0184Mhz 精确延时 void delay_10us(unsigned char n) { un ...
- sql 多行转换为一行
select 字段1, [val]=( select 字段2 +',' from 表名 as b where b.字段1 = a.字段1 for xml path('')) from 表名 as a ...
- Eclipse+Maven创建webapp项目
Eclipse+Maven创建webapp项目<一> 1.开启eclipse,右键new-->other,如下图找到maven project 2.选择maven project,显 ...
- 计算机网络(8)-----TCP报文段的首部格式
TCP报文段的首部格式 概述 TCP报文段首部的前20个字节是固定的,因此TCP首部的最小长度是20字节. 源端口和目标端口 各占2个字节,分别写入源端口号和目的端口号. 序列号 占4个字节,表示本报 ...
- Newtonsoft.Json 序列化和反序列化 时间格式
From : http://www.cnblogs.com/litian/p/3870975.html 1.JSON序列化 string JsonStr= JsonConvert.SerializeO ...
- 【mysql】语句优化
论坛上看到有个类似的分割查看查询结果的梗 一时手痒就出手 治一治 比如有 A B 表A 表ID,NAME1,A2,B3,C B 表FK_ID,TYPE,VALUE1,socer,1001,socker ...
- web app性能大讨论
1.Application:应用,为用户完成一个或多个功能而设计的程序: 2.Internet or Intranet:运行于广域网或局域网之上: 3.Browser-supported langua ...