but for|lest，in case和for fear (that)|confidential|item|adapted for|fee|debates| retain|substantial|proceeded to|refrain from|clear|perceive

He ________ you if you ________ to see him that afternoon.

A. might tell, were going

B. told, were going

C. might have told, had gone

D. should tell, went

题目解析

考查虚拟语气。此句意思是：如果那天下午你去看过他了，他应该告诉你。表示与过去事实相反用if+主语+had done，主语+should/would/could/might+have done+其他，所以选C。

________ the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last night.

A. In spite of

B. But for

C. Because

D. As for

题目解析

考查虚拟语气。此句意思是：要不是英语考试，我昨晚上就会去听音乐会了。介词或介词短语暗示虚拟条件, but for表示“要不是”，与动词虚拟语气连用，所以选B。

The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ________ himself.

A. injure

B. had injured

C. injured

D. would injure

题目解析

考查虚拟语气。此句意思为：这名疯男子被关在装有软护垫的地下室里，以防他伤害自己。在以lest，in case和for fear (that)引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用should be型或be型虚拟式，所以选A。

ADJ-GRADED 秘密的;机密的Information that is confidential is meant to be kept secret or private.

She accused them of leaking confidential information about her private life...

她指责他们泄露其私生活的秘密。

N-COUNT (系列物品或清单中的)一件An item is one of a collection or list of objects.

The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing...

展览会上最贵重的展品是毕加索的一幅素描。

The play had been adapted for (= changed to make it suitable for)children.这个剧本已被改编成儿童剧。

N-COUNT 费;费用A fee is a sum of money that you pay to be allowed to do something.

He hadn't paid his television licence fee.

他尚未缴纳电视机使用许可费。

Freud simply set about trying to understand the nature of thishelpless bondage to repeated anguish.

佛洛伊德仅是开始设法理解，这种无助承受重复痛苦的奴役。

N-COUNT (议会或其他机构就某问题在投票前进行的)辩论A debate is a formal discussion, for example in a parliament or institution, in which people express different opinions about a particular subject and then vote on it.

There are expected to be some heated debates in parliament over the next few days.

预计接下来的几天里议会将会进行一些激烈的辩论。

I have a good memory and am able to retain (= remember) facts easily.我记忆力很好，记东西不费劲。

DJ-GRADED (建筑物)大而坚固的，结实的，牢固的A substantial building is large and strongly built.

...those fortunate enough to have a fairly substantial property to sell.

那些有相当多的固定资产可出售的幸运儿

VERB 接下来做；接着做If you proceed to do something, you do it, often after doing something else first.

He proceeded to tell me of my birth...

他接着给我讲我出生的事。

VERB 克制;忍住If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.

Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment...

哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。

He appealed to all factions to refrain from violence.

他呼吁所有派系避免使用暴力。

VERB 理清(思路);使(头脑)清醒To clear your mind or your head means to free it from confused thoughts or from the effects of a drug such as alcohol.

He walked up Fifth Avenue to clear his head...

他沿着第五大道走了走，好让大脑清醒清醒。

VERB 注意到，察觉，意识到（尤指不明显之物）If you perceive something, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious.

A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort...

关键任务是让学生们自己认识到成功和努力之间的关系。