linux NFS 服务器的安装

1. 安装 nfs 服务

[root@allentuns ~]# yum -y install  nfs-utils rpcbind

2. 启动 nfs 服务

[root@allentuns ~]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind start

Starting rpcbind:                                           [  OK  ]

[root@allentuns ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs start

Starting NFS services:                                      [  OK  ]

Starting NFS mountd:                                        [  OK  ]

Starting NFS daemon:                                       [  OK  ] Starting RPC idmapd:                                        [  OK  ]

3. 创建共享目录

[root@allentuns ~]# mkdir -pv /web/htdocs mkdir: created directory `/web'

mkdir: created directory `/web/htdocs'

[root@allentuns ~]# ll
-d /web/htdocs/                                                                                                50

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May  3 18:50 /web/htdocs/

4. 添加共享目录其它用户有写权限
[root@allentuns ~]# chmod o+w /web/htdocs [root@allentuns ~]# ll -d
/web/htdocs/

drwxr-xrwx. 2 root root 4096 May
 3 18:50 /web/htdocs/

5. 修改配置文件，设置共享目录或者分区

[root@allentuns ~]# vim /etc/exports

#增加一行

/web/htdocs 192.168.1.5(rw)

6. 重读 exports 文件，使立刻生效

[root@allentuns ~]# exportfs -r

7. 查看服务器共享的文件。前提需要域名解析，否则报错

[root@allentuns ~]# uname -n

allentuns

[root@allentuns ~]# echo "127.0.0.1 allentuns" >>
/etc/hosts

[root@allentuns ~]# showmount -e

Export list for allentuns:

/web/htdocs 192.168.1.5