Java——Image 图片合并

1.合并图片

package com.tb.image;
 
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
 
/**
 * 图片拼接
 * 把多张宽度一样的图片拼接成一张大图片
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CreateBigImage {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        System.out.println("123");
//
//        //设置图片宽度相同
//        changeImage("D:/imgs/", "1.jpg", "1.jpg", 300,200);
//        changeImage("D:/imgs/", "2.jpg", "2.jpg", 300,200);
//        changeImage("D:/imgs/", "3.jpg", "3.jpg", 300,200);
//        //获取宽度相同的图片
//        String img1 = "D:/imgs/1.jpg";
//        String img2 = "D:/imgs/2.jpg";
//        String img3 = "D:/imgs/3.jpg";
//        String[] imgs = new String[]{img1,img2,img3};
//        //图片拼接
//        merge(imgs,"jpg","D:/imgs/big.jpg");
 
        String folderPath = "D:/imgs";
        changeFolderImages(folderPath,600,400);
 
        mergeFolderImgs(folderPath,"jpg","D:/imgs/merge.jpg");
 
    }
    /**
     * 合并图片
     * @param folderPath 图片所在文件夹的绝对路径
     * @param imgType 合并后的图片类型（jpg、png...）
     * @param outAbsolutePath（输出合并后文件的绝对路径）
     * @return
     */
    public static String mergeFolderImgs(String folderPath,String imgType,String outAbsolutePath){
        File folder = new File(folderPath);
        File[] imgList = folder.listFiles();
        String[] imgPaths = new String[imgList.length];
 
        for (int i = 0; i < imgList.length; i++) {
            //System.out.println("文件个数："+imgList[i].length());
            imgPaths[i] = imgList[i].getAbsolutePath();
            System.out.println("第"+i+"张图片途径："+imgPaths[i]);
        }
        merge(imgPaths,imgType,outAbsolutePath);
 
        System.out.println("---------------------");
        File newImg = new File(outAbsolutePath);
        System.out.println(newImg.getName());
        return newImg.getName();
    }
 
    /**
     * 设置图片大小（单张图片）
     * @param path 路径
     * @param oldimg 旧图片名称
     * @param newimg 新图片名称
     * @param newWidth 新图片宽度
     * @param newHeight 新图片高度
     */
    public static void changeImage(String path, String oldimg, String newimg, int newWidth,int newHeight) {
           try {
               File file = new File(path + oldimg);
               Image img = ImageIO.read(file);
               // 构造Image对象
//               int wideth = img.getWidth(null); // 得到源图宽
//               int height = img.getHeight(null); // 得到源图长
               BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight,
                      BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
               tag.getGraphics()
                      .drawImage(img, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight, null); // 绘制后的图
               FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path + newimg);
               JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
               encoder.encode(tag); // 近JPEG编码
               out.close();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               System.out.println("处理文件出现异常");
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
        }
 
    /**
     * 设置图片大小（批量处理整个文件夹中的图片）
     * @param folderPath 文件夹路径
     * @param newWidth 新图片宽度
     * @param newHeight 新图片高度
     */
    public static void changeFolderImages(String folderPath, int newWidth,int newHeight) {
           try {
               File folder = new File(folderPath);//得到文件夹
               File[] imgList = folder.listFiles();//得到文件夹中的所有图片
               Image image = null;//定义一张图片
 
               BufferedImage bfImg = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
               FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
               JPEGImageEncoder encoder = null;
               for (int i = 0; i < imgList.length; i++) {
                   image = ImageIO.read(imgList[i]);//将得到的图片放入新定义的图片中
                   bfImg.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight, null);//绘制后的图
                   outputStream = new FileOutputStream(imgList[i]);
                   encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outputStream);
                   encoder.encode(bfImg);
               }
               outputStream.close();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               System.out.println("处理文件出现异常");
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
        }
 
    /**
     * Java拼接多张图片
     *
     * @param pics:图片源文件 （必须要宽度一样），如：
     *                         String img1 = "D:/imgs/3.jpg";
     *                        String img2 = "D:/imgs/3.jpg";
     *                        String img3 = "D:/imgs/big.jpg";
     *                        String[] pics = new String[]{img1,img2,img3};
     * @param type ：图片输出类型（jpg，png，jpeg...）
     * @param dst_pic ：图片输出绝对路径，如 String dst_pic="D:/imgs/big2.jpg";
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean merge(String[] pics, String type, String dst_pic) {  
 
        int len = pics.length;  //图片文件个数
        if (len < 1) {
            System.out.println("pics len < 1");
            return false;
        }
        File[] src = new File[len];
        BufferedImage[] images = new BufferedImage[len];
        int[][] ImageArrays = new int[len][];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            try {
                src[i] = new File(pics[i]);
                images[i] = ImageIO.read(src[i]);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
            int width = images[i].getWidth();
            int height = images[i].getHeight();
            ImageArrays[i] = new int[width * height];// 从图片中读取RGB
            ImageArrays[i] = images[i].getRGB(0, 0, width, height,
                    ImageArrays[i], 0, width);
        }  
 
        int dst_height = 0;
        int dst_width = images[0].getWidth();
        for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
            dst_width = dst_width > images[i].getWidth() ? dst_width
                    : images[i].getWidth();  
 
            dst_height += images[i].getHeight();
        }
        System.out.println(dst_width);
        System.out.println(dst_height);
        if (dst_height < 1) {
            System.out.println("dst_height < 1");
            return false;
        }  
 
        // 生成新图片
        try {
            // dst_width = images[0].getWidth();
            BufferedImage ImageNew = new BufferedImage(dst_width, dst_height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            int height_i = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
                ImageNew.setRGB(0, height_i, dst_width, images[i].getHeight(),
                        ImageArrays[i], 0, dst_width);
                height_i += images[i].getHeight();
            }  
 
            File outFile = new File(dst_pic);
            ImageIO.write(ImageNew, type, outFile);// 写图片
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }  
 
}