在springboot中使用redis缓存，将缓存序列化为json格式的数据

背景

在springboot中使用redis缓存结合spring缓存注解，当缓存成功后使用gui界面查看redis中的数据

原因

springboot缓存默认的序列化是jdk提供的 Serializable 方式

解决方法

如果想要序列化成json格式的缓存数据，可以自定义一个redis的config类，设置序列化规则即可,如下：

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        serializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(serializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory());
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisTemplate.getValueSerializer()));
        return new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, redisCacheConfiguration);
    }
}

访问接口，成功缓存，再次查看GUI界面的redis缓存数据

总结

• 无论是使用 spring缓存注解 还是 RedisTemplate 都有效果

如果觉得对你有用，就请点个 推荐 吧！