iOS-CoreText的那些事【电子书的那些事】

这段时间在搞电子书，把这些天出现的问题归总下，我还是希望电子书的格式包括返回的数据，可直观的反应出客户端想表达的内容；原生的体验还是比较好的，希望对coretext再深入。

1.判断点击的位置是否在某个NSRange范围内

#pragma mark 判断点击的位置是否在 range内
/**
 将点击的位置转换成字符串的偏移量，如果没有找到，则返回-1
 view：view
 point：点击位置
 frameRef：当前view的frameRef
 */
+ (CFIndex)wkj_touchContentOffsetInView:(UIView *)view
                            point:(CGPoint)point
                           frameRef:(CTFrameRef)frameRef{
    CTFrameRef textFrame = frameRef;
    CFArrayRef lines = CTFrameGetLines(textFrame);
    if (!lines) {
        return -;
    }
    CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(lines);

    // 获得每一行的origin坐标
    CGPoint origins[count];
    CTFrameGetLineOrigins(textFrame, CFRangeMake(,), origins);

    // 翻转坐标系
    CGAffineTransform transform =  CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(, view.bounds.size.height);
    transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, .f, -.f);

    CFIndex idx = -;
    for (int i = ; i < count; i++) {
        CGPoint linePoint = origins[i];
        CTLineRef line = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, i);
        // 获得每一行的CGRect信息
        CGRect flippedRect = [self wkj_getLineBounds:line point:linePoint];
        CGRect rect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(flippedRect, transform);

        if (CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point)) {
            // 将点击的坐标转换成相对于当前行的坐标cocoapods
            CGPoint relativePoint = CGPointMake(point.x-CGRectGetMinX(rect),
                                                point.y-CGRectGetMinY(rect));
            // 获得当前点击坐标对应的字符串偏移
            idx = CTLineGetStringIndexForPosition(line, relativePoint);
        }
    }
    return idx;
}

+ (CGRect)wkj_getLineBounds:(CTLineRef)line point:(CGPoint)point {
    CGFloat ascent = 0.0f;
    CGFloat descent = 0.0f;
    CGFloat leading = 0.0f;
    CGFloat width = (CGFloat)CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &ascent, &descent, &leading);
    CGFloat height = ascent + descent;
    return CGRectMake(point.x, point.y - descent, width, height);
}

/**
 此处判断
 根据上面返回的字符串的偏移量，对比range是否在点击的位置
 */
+ (BOOL)wkj_judgeAtIndex:(CFIndex)index range:(NSRange)range {
    if (NSLocationInRange(index, range)) {
        ///点击处在range内
        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}

2.通过CFRange与CTFrameRef获取要操作（涂色，划线）的CGRect数组

#pragma mark 通过range获取rect集合【用于划线、涂色】
+ (NSArray*)wkj_frameGetFrameOfStringInRange:(CTFrameRef)frameRef range:(CFRange)range{
    CFRange frameRefRange = CTFrameGetStringRange(frameRef);
    range = [self wkj_cfRangeInsection:frameRefRange range:range];
    if ([self wkj_cfRangeEqualToRange:range range:CFRangeZero]) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSArray *lines = (NSArray*)CTFrameGetLines(frameRef);
    NSInteger lineCount = [lines count];
    //获取整个CTFrame的大小
    CGPathRef path = CTFrameGetPath(frameRef);
    CGRect frameRefRect = CGPathGetBoundingBox(path);
    //获取所有行的起点
    CGPoint *origins = (CGPoint*)malloc(lineCount * sizeof(CGPoint));
    CTFrameGetLineOrigins(frameRef, CFRangeMake(, ), origins);
    NSMutableArray *rects = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (CFIndex index = ; index<lines.count; index++) {
        CTLineRef line = (__bridge CTLineRef)[lines objectAtIndex:index];
        CFRange rangeOfLine = CTLineGetStringRange(line);
        CFRange rangeOfInsection = [self wkj_cfRangeInsection:rangeOfLine range:range];
        if (![self wkj_cfRangeEqualToRange:rangeOfInsection range:CFRangeZero]) {
            CGRect frame = [self wkj_lineGetFrame:line point:origins[index] range:rangeOfInsection];
            frame = CGRectOffset(frame, frameRefRect.origin.x, frameRefRect.origin.y);

            [rects addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGRect:frame]];
        }
    }
    free(origins);
    return [rects copy];
}

+ (CGRect)wkj_lineGetFrame:(CTLineRef)line
                     point:(CGPoint)origin
                     range:(CFRange)range{
    CFRange lineRange = CTLineGetStringRange(line);
    range = [self wkj_cfRangeInsection:lineRange range:range];
    CGFloat trailingWhitespaceWidth = CTLineGetTrailingWhitespaceWidth(line);
    if ([self wkj_cfRangeGetEndLocation:range]==[self wkj_cfRangeGetEndLocation:lineRange]&&trailingWhitespaceWidth>) {
        --range.length;
    }
    CGFloat xStart = CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, range.location, NULL);
    CGFloat xEnd = CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, [self wkj_cfRangeGetEndLocation:range]+, NULL);

    CGFloat ascent, descent, leading;

    CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &ascent, &descent, &leading);
    CGRect selectionRect = CGRectMake(origin.x + xStart,
                                      origin.y - descent,
                                      xEnd - xStart,
                                      ascent + descent + leading);

    return selectionRect;
}

+ (CFRange)wkj_cfRangeInsection:(CFRange)range1 range:(CFRange)range2{
    if ([self wkj_cfRangeGreaterThanRange:range1 range:range2]||[self wkj_cfRangeGreaterThanRange:range2 range:range1]) {
        return CFRangeZero;
    }
    CFIndex beginLocation = MAX(range1.location, range2.location);
    CFIndex endLocation = MIN([self wkj_cfRangeGetEndLocation:range1], [self wkj_cfRangeGetEndLocation:range2]);

    return [self wkj_cfRangeMakeWithInterval:beginLocation endIndex:endLocation];
}

+ (BOOL)wkj_cfRangeGreaterThanRange:(CFRange)range1 range:(CFRange)range2{
    return range1.location>[self wkj_cfRangeGetEndLocation:range2];
}
+ (CFIndex)wkj_cfRangeGetEndLocation:(CFRange)range{
    return range.location+range.length-;
}
+ (CFRange)wkj_cfRangeMakeWithInterval:(CFIndex)startIndex endIndex:(CFIndex)endIndex{
    return CFRangeMake(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex + );
}
+ (BOOL)wkj_cfRangeEqualToRange:(CFRange)range1 range:(CFRange)range2{
    return range1.location == range2.location&&range1.length==range2.length;
}

3.涂色划线

- (void)wkj_drawLineForSelectArea{
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor redColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3].CGColor);
    for (NSValue *rectValue in _arraySelectRect) {
        CGRect rect = [rectValue CGRectValue];
        rect.origin.y -= 2.5;
        ///划线时可设置高度为1  涂色是可根据字体大小设置
        rect.size.height = ;
        rect.size.width -= 1.5;
        CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
    }
}

4.CoreText 分页

#pragma mark 分页
/**
 CoreText 分页
 str: NSAttributedString属性字符串
 textFrame: 绘制区域
 */

+ (NSArray *)wkj_coreTextPaging:(NSAttributedString *)str textArea:(CGRect)textFrame{
    ///分页NSAttributedString结果
    // NSMutableArray *arrayPagingStr = [NSMutableArray array];
    ///分页NSRange结果
    NSMutableArray *arrayPagingRange = [NSMutableArray array];

    CFAttributedStringRef cfStrRef = (__bridge CFAttributedStringRef)str;
    CTFramesetterRef framesetterRef = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(cfStrRef);
    CGPathRef path = CGPathCreateWithRect(textFrame, NULL);

    int textPos = ;
    NSUInteger strLength = [str length];
    while (textPos < strLength)  {
        //设置路径
        CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetterRef, CFRangeMake(textPos, ), path, NULL);
        CFRange frameRange = CTFrameGetVisibleStringRange(frame);
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(frameRange.location, frameRange.length);

        [arrayPagingRange addObject:[NSValue valueWithRange:range]];
        // [arrayPagingStr addObject:[str attributedSubstringFromRange:range]];
        //移动
        textPos += frameRange.length;
        CFRelease(frame);
    }
    CGPathRelease(path);
    CFRelease(framesetterRef);
    // return arrayPagingStr;
    return arrayPagingRange;
}

5.获取绘制区域的高度

/**
 str:NSAttributedString 内容属性
 width: 绘制的宽度
 */
+ (CGFloat)coretextContentHeight:(NSAttributedString *)str width:(CGFloat)width{
    //创建CTFramesetterRef
    CTFramesetterRef framesetterRef = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)str);
    // 获得要绘制的区域高度
    CGSize restrictSize = CGSizeMake(width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize coreTextSize = CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints(framesetterRef, CFRangeMake(,), nil, restrictSize, nil);
   return coreTextSize.height;
}

项目笔记

#import "BookDataTool.h"
#import "CoreTextDataModel.h"

@implementation BookDataTool

/**
 CoreText 分页
 str: NSAttributedString属性字符串
 textFrame: 绘制区域
 */

+ (NSArray *)wkj_coreTextPaging:(NSAttributedString *)str
                       textArea:(CGRect)textFrame{
//    textFrame.size.height = textFrame.size.height;

    ///分页NSAttributedString结果
    //    NSMutableArray *arrayPagingStr = [NSMutableArray array];
    ///分页NSRange结果
    NSMutableArray *arrayCoretext = [NSMutableArray array];

    CFAttributedStringRef cfStrRef = (__bridge CFAttributedStringRef)str;
    CTFramesetterRef framesetterRef = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(cfStrRef);
    CGPathRef path = CGPathCreateWithRect(textFrame, NULL);

    int textPos = ;
    NSUInteger strLength = [str length];
    while (textPos < strLength)  {
        //设置路径
        CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetterRef, CFRangeMake(textPos, ), path, NULL);
        CFRange frameRange = CTFrameGetVisibleStringRange(frame);
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(frameRange.location, frameRange.length);

//        [arrayPagingRange addObject:[NSValue valueWithRange:range]];
        //        [arrayPagingStr addObject:[str attributedSubstringFromRange:range]];

        CoreTextDataModel *model = [[CoreTextDataModel alloc]init];
        model.ctFrame = frame;
        model.range = range;
        model.content = [str attributedSubstringFromRange:range];

        [arrayCoretext addObject:model];
        //移动
        textPos += frameRange.length;
        CFRelease(frame);
    }
    CGPathRelease(path);
    CFRelease(framesetterRef);
    //    return arrayPagingStr;
    return arrayCoretext;
}

///获取属性字符串
+ (NSAttributedString *)wkj_loadTemplateFile:(NSString *)path{
    NSMutableAttributedString *resultAtt = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    if (data) {
        NSArray *array = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
        if ([array isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
            for (NSDictionary *dic in array) {
                if ([dic[@"type"] isEqualToString:@"txt"]) {
                    NSAttributedString *att = [self parseAttributedContentFromDictionary:dic];
                    [resultAtt appendAttributedString:att];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return resultAtt;
}
///获取属性字符串
+ (NSAttributedString *)parseAttributedContentFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict{
    NSMutableDictionary *attributes = [self attributes];
    if ([dict[@"type1"] isEqualToString:@""]) {
        CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"ArialMT", , NULL);
        attributes[(id)kCTFontAttributeName] = (__bridge id)fontRef;
        CFRelease(fontRef);
    }
    NSString *content = dict[@"content"];
    return [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:content attributes:attributes];
}
///获取属性字符串字典
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)attributes{
    CGFloat fontSize = [BookThemeManager sharedManager].fontSize;
    CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"ArialMT", fontSize, NULL);
    CGFloat lineSpacing = [BookThemeManager sharedManager].lineSpace;
    const CFIndex kNumberOfSettings = ;
    CTParagraphStyleSetting theSettings[kNumberOfSettings] = {
        { kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment, sizeof(CGFloat), &lineSpacing },
        { kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMaximumLineSpacing, sizeof(CGFloat), &lineSpacing },
        { kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMinimumLineSpacing, sizeof(CGFloat), &lineSpacing }
    };

    CTParagraphStyleRef theParagraphRef = CTParagraphStyleCreate(theSettings, kNumberOfSettings);

    UIColor * textColor = [BookThemeManager sharedManager].textColor;

    NSMutableDictionary * dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    dict[(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName] = (id)textColor.CGColor;
    dict[(id)kCTFontAttributeName] = (__bridge id)fontRef;
    dict[(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName] = (__bridge id)theParagraphRef;
    CFRelease(theParagraphRef);
    CFRelease(fontRef);
    return dict;
}

@end