在JDBC编程的时候,获取到一个数据库连接资源是很宝贵的,倘若数据库访问量超大,而数据库连接资源又没能得到及时的释放,就会导致系统的崩溃甚至宕机。造成的损失将会是巨大的。再看有了数据库连接池的JDBC,就会较好的解决资源的创建与连接问题,其主要还是针对于连接资源使用层面的改进。下面我就谈一谈我对数据库连接池的理解。


数据库连接池理论基础


对于创建一个数据库连接池,需要做好准备工作。原理就是先实现DataSource接口,覆盖里面的getConnection()方法,这个方法是我们最为关注的。既然是池,就不会是一个连接对象,因此需要使用集合来保存这些个连接对象。

但是,最为关键的是,开发人员在使用完连接对象后通常会调用conn.close(),方法来释放数据库连接资源,这将会把数据库连接返还给数据库,而不是数据库连接池,因此,数据库连接池的存在就没了意义了。所以我们要增强close方法,来保证数据库连接资源返还给数据库连接池。


创建数据库连接池


public class JDCBCPool implements DataSource {

    /*
     * 既然是一个数据库连接池,就必须有许多的连接,所以需要使用一个集合类保存这些连接 (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.sql.CommonDataSource#getLogWriter()
     */
    private static  LinkedList<Connection> list = new LinkedList<Connection>();

    // 创建一个配置文件,用于读取相应配置文件中保存的数据信息
    private static Properties config = new Properties();

    /*
     * 在这里向数据库申请一批数据库连接 为了只加载一次驱动程序,因此在静态代码块中进行声明,这样驱动就只会加载一次
     */
    static {

        try {
            config.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"));
            // Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            Class.forName(config.getProperty("DRIVER"));
            try {
                //申请十个数据库连接对象,也就是数据库连接池的容量是10
                for(int i=0 ;i<10;i++){
                    Connection conn =  DriverManager.getConnection(config.getProperty("URL"),
                            config.getProperty("USER"),config.getProperty("PASSWORD"));
                    list.add(conn);
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

        if(list.size()<=0){
            throw new RuntimeException("数据库忙,请待会再试试吧!");
        }
        //需要注意的是,不能使用get方式(这个方法知识返回一个引用而已),
        //应该在获取的同时,删除掉这个链接,之后再还回来.现在注意是返还给数据库连接池!!!
        Connection conn = list.removeFirst();
        MyConnection myconn = new MyConnection(conn);

        //从这里开始返回的就是一个数据库连接池对象的conn
        return myconn;
    }

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////datasource接口的实现方法开始    

    @Override
    public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
}

不难看出,数据库连接池相对于普通的数据库连接的创建,并没有什么特别难写的部分。

增强close方法,保证数据库连接资源用完后返还给连接池


要想增强close方法的功能,一般来说我们有如下几种方式。

  • 创建子类,覆盖close方法,但是创建子类的时候要实现的部分可能会特别多,因此并不常用
  • 使用包装设计模式
  • 使用动态代理方式

今天我就来实现一下怎么使用包装设计模式来实现close方法的增强。

包装设计模式实现close方法的增强


要实现包装设计模式,思路很简单。

  • 创建一个类,实现与被增强对象相同的接口
  • 将被增强对象作为一个成员变量加到这个类中
  • 定义一个构造方法,并把被增强对象作为参数传进来
  • 覆盖要增强的方法,这里是close方法
  • 对于不想进行增强的方法,借助于被增强对象实现即可。

下面是基于包装设计模式实现的增强的MyConnection类:

class MyConnection implements Connection {

        private Connection conn ;

        public MyConnection(Connection conn ){
            this.conn = conn;
        }

        /**
         * 自定义的包装设计模式类,增强close方法,
         * 将数据库链接资源返还给数据库连接池,而不是数据库
         */
        public void close(){
            list.add(conn);
        }

        @Override
        public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.unwrap(iface);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isWrapperFor(iface);
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement();
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.nativeSQL(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getAutoCommit();
        }

        @Override
        public void commit() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.commit();
        }

        @Override
        public void rollback() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.rollback();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isClosed();
        }

        @Override
        public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getMetaData();
        }

        @Override
        public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setReadOnly(readOnly);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isReadOnly();
        }

        @Override
        public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setCatalog(catalog);
        }

        @Override
        public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getCatalog();
        }

        @Override
        public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setTransactionIsolation(level);
        }

        @Override
        public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getTransactionIsolation();
        }

        @Override
        public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getWarnings();
        }

        @Override
        public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.clearWarnings();
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
                throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getTypeMap();
        }

        @Override
        public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setTypeMap(map);
        }

        @Override
        public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setHoldability(holdability);
        }

        @Override
        public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getHoldability();
        }

        @Override
        public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.setSavepoint();
        }

        @Override
        public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.setSavepoint(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.rollback(savepoint);
        }

        @Override
        public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.releaseSavepoint(savepoint);
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
                throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
                int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
                int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, autoGeneratedKeys);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnIndexes);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnNames);
        }

        @Override
        public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createClob();
        }

        @Override
        public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createBlob();
        }

        @Override
        public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createNClob();
        }

        @Override
        public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createSQLXML();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isValid(timeout);
        }

        @Override
        public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setClientInfo(name, value);
        }

        @Override
        public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setClientInfo(properties);
        }

        @Override
        public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getClientInfo(name);
        }

        @Override
        public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getClientInfo();
        }

        @Override
        public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createArrayOf(typeName, elements);
        }

        @Override
        public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStruct(typeName, attributes);
        }

        @Override
        public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setSchema(schema);
        }

        @Override
        public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getSchema();
        }

        @Override
        public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.abort(executor);
        }

        @Override
        public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setNetworkTimeout(executor, milliseconds);
        }

        @Override
        public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getNetworkTimeout();
        }

    }

一个简单的数据库连接池的实现案例


说是一个案例,其实也可以作为一个工具类作为今后程序开发的使用,这将会大大的提升数据库连接资源的使用。需要注意的是,里面的驱动程序是基于我自己的数据库来书写的,进行使用时记得修改一下配置文件db.properties.文件中的内容即可。

db.properties中内容如下:

#when use this db.properties ,need to change the database name
DRIVER = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
URL = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
USER = root
PASSWORD = mysql

下面就是JDBCPool工具类的实现:

package utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.NClob;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.SQLXML;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Struct;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 数据库连接池工具类
 *
 * @author Summer
 *
 */
public class JDCBCPool implements DataSource {

    /*
     * 既然是一个数据库连接池,就必须有许多的连接,所以需要使用一个集合类保存这些连接 (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.sql.CommonDataSource#getLogWriter()
     */
    private static  LinkedList<Connection> list = new LinkedList<Connection>();

    // 创建一个配置文件,用于读取相应配置文件中保存的数据信息
    private static Properties config = new Properties();

    /*
     * 在这里向数据库申请一批数据库连接 为了只加载一次驱动程序,因此在静态代码块中进行声明,这样驱动就只会加载一次
     */
    static {

        try {
            config.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"));
            // Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            Class.forName(config.getProperty("DRIVER"));
            try {
                //申请十个数据库连接对象,也就是数据库连接池的容量是10
                for(int i=0 ;i<10;i++){
                    Connection conn =  DriverManager.getConnection(config.getProperty("URL"),
                            config.getProperty("USER"),config.getProperty("PASSWORD"));
                    list.add(conn);
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

        if(list.size()<=0){
            throw new RuntimeException("数据库忙,请待会再试试吧!");
        }
        //需要注意的是,不能使用get方式(这个方法知识返回一个引用而已),
        //应该在获取的同时,删除掉这个链接,之后再还回来.现在注意是返还给数据库连接池!!!
        Connection conn = list.removeFirst();
        MyConnection myconn = new MyConnection(conn);

        //从这里开始返回的就是一个数据库连接池对象的conn
        return myconn;
    }

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////datasource接口的实现方法开始    

    @Override
    public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////datasource接口的实现方法结束

    /**
     * 包装设计模式实现流程:
     * 1.创建一个类,实现与被增强对象相同的接口
     * 2.将被增强对象当做自定义类的一个成员变量
     * 3.定义一个构造方法,将被增强对象传递进去
     * 4.增强想要增强的方法,进行覆盖即可
     * 5.对于不像被增强的方法,调用被增强对象的方法进行处理即可
     * @author Summer
     *
     */

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////使用包装设计模式,增强close方法的自定义类开始
    class MyConnection implements Connection {

        private Connection conn ;

        public MyConnection(Connection conn ){
            this.conn = conn;
        }

        /**
         * 自定义的包装设计模式类,增强close方法,
         * 将数据库链接资源返还给数据库连接池,而不是数据库
         */
        public void close(){
            list.add(conn);
        }

        @Override
        public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.unwrap(iface);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isWrapperFor(iface);
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement();
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.nativeSQL(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getAutoCommit();
        }

        @Override
        public void commit() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.commit();
        }

        @Override
        public void rollback() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.rollback();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isClosed();
        }

        @Override
        public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getMetaData();
        }

        @Override
        public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setReadOnly(readOnly);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isReadOnly();
        }

        @Override
        public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setCatalog(catalog);
        }

        @Override
        public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getCatalog();
        }

        @Override
        public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setTransactionIsolation(level);
        }

        @Override
        public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getTransactionIsolation();
        }

        @Override
        public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getWarnings();
        }

        @Override
        public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.clearWarnings();
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
                throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getTypeMap();
        }

        @Override
        public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setTypeMap(map);
        }

        @Override
        public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setHoldability(holdability);
        }

        @Override
        public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getHoldability();
        }

        @Override
        public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.setSavepoint();
        }

        @Override
        public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.setSavepoint(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.rollback(savepoint);
        }

        @Override
        public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.releaseSavepoint(savepoint);
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
                throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
                int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
                int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, autoGeneratedKeys);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnIndexes);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnNames);
        }

        @Override
        public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createClob();
        }

        @Override
        public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createBlob();
        }

        @Override
        public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createNClob();
        }

        @Override
        public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createSQLXML();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isValid(timeout);
        }

        @Override
        public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setClientInfo(name, value);
        }

        @Override
        public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setClientInfo(properties);
        }

        @Override
        public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getClientInfo(name);
        }

        @Override
        public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getClientInfo();
        }

        @Override
        public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createArrayOf(typeName, elements);
        }

        @Override
        public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStruct(typeName, attributes);
        }

        @Override
        public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setSchema(schema);
        }

        @Override
        public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getSchema();
        }

        @Override
        public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.abort(executor);
        }

        @Override
        public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setNetworkTimeout(executor, milliseconds);
        }

        @Override
        public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getNetworkTimeout();
        }

    }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////包装设计模式结束
}

总结


  • 在实际的开发过程中,数据库连接池使用的很广泛,我们应该加以掌握。
  • 数据库连接对象应从数据库连接池中获取,使用完之后再返还给数据库连接池
  • 使用包装设计模式进行方法的增强是较为合理的,但是更为常用的是开源的数据库连接池,即动态代理方式。如DBCP等等

JDBC编程学习笔记之数据库连接池的实现的更多相关文章

  1. JDBC学习笔记(8)——数据库连接池(dbcp&C3P0)

    JDBC数据库连接池的必要性 一.在使用开发基于数据库的web程序时,传统的模式基本是按一下步骤: 1)在主程序(如servlet/beans)中建立数据库连接 2)进行sql操作 3)断开数据库连接 ...

  2. 【转】JDBC学习笔记(8)——数据库连接池(dbcp&C3P0)

    转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/ysw-go/ JDBC数据库连接池的必要性 一.在使用开发基于数据库的web程序时,传统的模式基本是按一下步骤: 1)在主程序(如servlet/ ...

  3. java学习笔记—第三方数据库连接池包1(29)

    第一步:导入dbcp包 第二步:通过核心类连接数据 BasicDataSource它是javax.sql.DataSrouce的子类. 一个工具类:BasicDataSourceFactory. 手工 ...

  4. 并发编程学习笔记(14)----ThreadPoolExecutor(线程池)的使用及原理

    1. 概述 1.1 什么是线程池 与jdbc连接池类似,在创建线程池或销毁线程时,会消耗大量的系统资源,因此在java中提出了线程池的概念,预先创建好固定数量的线程,当有任务需要线程去执行时,不用再去 ...

  5. 并发编程学习笔记(8)----ThreadLocal的使用及源码分析

    1. ThreadLocal的理解 ThreadLocal,顾名思义,就是线程的本地变量,ThreadLocal会为每个线程创建一个本地变量副本,使得使用ThreadLocal管理的变量在多线程的环境 ...

  6. 多线程编程学习笔记——async和await(一)

    接上文 多线程编程学习笔记——任务并行库(一) 接上文 多线程编程学习笔记——任务并行库(二) 接上文 多线程编程学习笔记——任务并行库(三) 接上文 多线程编程学习笔记——任务并行库(四) 通过前面 ...

  7. 多线程编程学习笔记——async和await(二)

    接上文 多线程编程学习笔记——async和await(一) 三.   对连续的异步任务使用await操作符 本示例学习如何阅读有多个await方法方法时,程序的实际流程是怎么样的,理解await的异步 ...

  8. 多线程编程学习笔记——async和await(三)

    接上文 多线程编程学习笔记——async和await(一) 接上文 多线程编程学习笔记——async和await(二) 五.   处理异步操作中的异常 本示例学习如何在异步函数中处理异常,学习如何对多 ...

  9. 多线程编程学习笔记——使用异步IO(一)

    接上文 多线程编程学习笔记——使用并发集合(一) 接上文 多线程编程学习笔记——使用并发集合(二) 接上文 多线程编程学习笔记——使用并发集合(三) 假设以下场景,如果在客户端运行程序,最的事情之一是 ...

随机推荐

  1. 5步做一个 TensorFlow 聊天机器人:DeepQA

    项目截图: 实测截图: 一步一步教程: 1.下载这个项目: https://github.com/Conchylicultor/DeepQA 2.下载训练好的模型: https://drive.goo ...

  2. Cisco Port-Channel 设置(链路聚合)

    Port-Channel 的在实际工作中的主要作用是将两个或多个端口捆绑成为一个虚拟通道. interface Port-channel1 description port(1/0/5-6) swit ...

  3. Luogu P2756 [网络流24题]飞行员配对方案问题_二分图匹配

    二分图模板题 我用的是匈牙利 其实最大流也可以做 #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #in ...

  4. Servlet 执行流程 生命周期 ServletConfig 线程安全

    Day34 servlet 三.如何使用Servlet 1.继承GenericServlet类(通用) (1)GenericServlet类有一个关键的设计,定义了一个私有的ServletConfig ...

  5. ubuntu查看IO

    在命令行直接 cp 一个比较大的文件时,由于没有提示信息,总感觉很不放心,可以通过查看IO的方式确认cp操作的进展程度. 查看IO可以使用iostat命令,但是前提是要安装sysstat sudo a ...

  6. Linux完全卸载Oracle的操作步骤

    卸载步骤如下:1.运行$ORACLE_HOME/bin/localconfig delete2.rm -rf $ORACLE_BASE/*3.rm -f /etc/oraInst.loc etc/or ...

  7. 酷伯伯实时免费HTTP代理ip爬取(端口图片显示+document.write)

    分析 打开页面http://www.coobobo.com/free-http-proxy/,端口数字一看就不对劲,老规律ctrl+shift+c选一下: 这就很悲剧了,端口数字都是用图片显示的: 不 ...

  8. MLDS笔记:浅层结构 vs 深层结构

    深度学习出现之前,机器学习方面的开发者通常需要仔细地设计特征.设计算法,且他们在理论上常能够得知这样设计的实际表现如何: 深度学习出现后,开发者常先尝试实验,有时候实验结果常与直觉相矛盾,实验后再找出 ...

  9. Java第7次实验提纲(多线程)

    PTA与参考资料 题集:多线程 多线程实验参考文件 ThreadReading 实验-基础部分 1.1 基础题目MyThread类.自行完成题集合的:PrintTask 1.2 Runnable与匿名 ...

  10. 在linux系统中I/O 调度的选择

        I/O 调度算法再各个进程竞争磁盘I/O的时候担当了裁判的角色.他要求请求的次序和时机做最优化的处理,以求得尽可能最好的整体I/O性能. 在linux下面列出4种调度算法 CFQ (Compl ...