菜单项onCreateOptionsMenu()和onOptionsItemSelected()的使用

Java源文件

package com.example.macname.myapplication;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.add_item:
                Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked Add", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.remove_item:
                Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked Remove", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
        }
        return true;
    }
}

res/menu/main.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item
        android:id="@+id/add_item"
        android:title="Add"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/remove_item"
        android:title="Remove"/>
</menu>

res/layout/activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>