QT 网络编程二（UDP版本）

QT的UdpSocket接收消息使用原则
第一步：new一个UdpSocket
第二步：调用UdpSocket的bind方法，同时指定端口号
第三步：使用connect将接收消息函数和UdpSocket对象做关联
第四步：在接受消息槽函数当中调用readDatagram接收消息

接收消息

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
 
#include <QWidget>
#include <QUdpSocket>
 
class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
 
public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = );
    ~Widget();
    void mydatasend();
private:
    QUdpSocket *udpsocket;
private slots:
    void mydatarecv();
};
 
#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "widget.h"
#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QMessageBox>
 
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    udpsocket=new QUdpSocket(this);
    /*指定绑定端口号，接收消息必须绑定端口号，发送消息则不需要绑定*/
    udpsocket->bind();
　　/*取消绑定端口号使用:udpsocket->close()方法*/
    /*readyRead()表示有消息到来这个信号*/
    connect(udpsocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(mydatarecv()));
}
 
void Widget::mydatarecv()
{
    char buf[]={};
    /*判断是否有消息*/
    while(udpsocket->hasPendingDatagrams())
    {
        udpsocket->readDatagram(buf,sizeof(buf));
        QMessageBox::information(this,"消息",buf);
        memset(buf,,sizeof(buf));
    }
}
 
void Widget::mydatasend()
{
    //
}
 
Widget::~Widget()
{
 
}

发送消息

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
 
#include <QWidget>
#include <QUdpSocket>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QLabel>
 
class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
 
public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = );
    ~Widget();
private:
    QUdpSocket *udpsocket;
    QPushButton *btn1;
    QLineEdit *edit1;
    QLineEdit *edit2;
    QLabel *label1;
    void mysenddata();
private slots:
    void btn_click();
};
 
#endif // WIDGET_H

#include "widget.h"
#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QGridLayout>
#include <QMessageBox>
 
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    udpsocket=new QUdpSocket(this);
    btn1=new QPushButton(tr("点击"));
    edit1=new QLineEdit();
    edit2=new QLineEdit();
    label1=new QLabel(tr("目标IP"));
    QGridLayout *lay1=new QGridLayout(this);
    lay1->addWidget(btn1,,);
    lay1->addWidget(edit1,,);
    lay1->addWidget(edit2,,);
    lay1->addWidget(label1,,);
    connect(btn1,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(btn_click()));
}
 
Widget::~Widget()
{
 
}
 
void Widget::btn_click()
{
    mysenddata();
}
 
void Widget::mysenddata()
{
    QString stext=edit1->text();
    QHostAddress *serverip=new QHostAddress();
    //获取目标IP地址
    QString ipstr=edit2->text();
    if(ipstr.isEmpty())
    {
        QMessageBox::critical(this,"错误信息","ip地址不可以为空！");
        return;
    }
    serverip->setAddress(ipstr);
    char buf[]={};
    strncpy(buf,stext.toStdString().data(),sizeof(buf));
    udpsocket->writeDatagram(buf,strlen(buf),*serverip,);
    delete serverip;
    edit1->clear();
}