Python访问PostGIS(建表、空间索引、分区表)

#encoding: utf-8
__author__ = 'Administrator'
import psycopg2
import ppygis
import datetime
import string
import sys
import logging
import GeowayLogger
reload(sys)
#中文错误
sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" )
vLog = GeowayLogger.GeowayLogger("c://geoway2.log",logging.DEBUG)
vLog.start()
#postgis
#pgisCon = psycopg2.connect(database="postgis_21_sample",user="postgres",password="")
pgisCon = psycopg2.connect(database="postgis_21_sample",user="postgres",password="postgres",host="192.98.12.60",port="5432")
pgisCursor = pgisCon.cursor()

pgisCursor.execute("create table IF NOT EXISTS  tianditupoi_agg(id integer PRIMARY KEY,geometry GEOMETRY)")
pgisCursor.execute("create table IF NOT EXISTS  tianditupoi_1( check (id >= 0 and id< 2500001) ) INHERITS (tianditupoi_agg)")
pgisCursor.execute("create table IF NOT EXISTS  tianditupoi_2( check (id >= 2500001) ) INHERITS (tianditupoi_agg)")
#创建分区表ID索引
pgisCursor.execute("CREATE INDEX tianditupoi_1_idindex on tianditupoi_1(id)")
pgisCursor.execute("CREATE INDEX tianditupoi_2_idindex on tianditupoi_2(id)")
#创建分区规则
pgisCursor.execute("CREATE RULE tianditupoi_insert_1 AS ON INSERT TO tianditupoi_agg WHERE (id >= 0 and id < 2500001) DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO tianditupoi_1 VALUES (NEW.id,NEW.geometry)")
pgisCursor.execute("CREATE RULE tianditupoi_insert_2 AS ON INSERT TO tianditupoi_agg WHERE (id >= 2500001 ) DO INSTEAD INSERT INTO tianditupoi_2 VALUES (NEW.id,NEW.geometry)")
pgisCon.commit()
#创建天地图要素分区表，并将数据进行转移
def fromTdtPoi2TdtPoiAg():
     #sql_txt = sqlite3.connect("c://POI.tdb")
     startTime = datetime.datetime.now();
     cusor = pgisCon.cursor()
     cusor.execute("select oid,st_astext(geom) as geometry from tianditupoi")
     #row = cusor.fetchone()
     i = 0;
     for _row in cusor.fetchall():
        #print _row
        #_p = {"name":_row[1],"address":_row[2],"loc":[_row[9],_row[10]]}
        #poi.insert(_p)
        geo ="%s"%(_row[1])
        istr = 'insert into tianditupoi_agg(id,geometry)values(%d,%s)'%(string.atoi(_row[0]),"'"+geo+"'")
        i = i+1
        #logging.info("运行日志：%s"%(istr))
        #pgisCursor.execute("insert into poi(id,name,address,geometry)values("+(_row[0])+",'"+(_row[1])+"','"+(_row[1])+"',"+ppygis.Point(_row[9], _row[10])+")")
        pgisCursor.execute(istr)
        #一千条提交一次
        if i>= 50000 :
            pgisCon.commit()
            print("执行中....")
            i = 0

    #最后提交一次
     pgisCon.commit()
     endTime = datetime.datetime.now()
     print("数据导入总耗时：%s描述"%((endTime - startTime).seconds))
     print("插入完毕...")
     #更新空间参考ID
     pgisCursor.execute("update tianditupoi_1 set geometry = ST_SetSRID(geometry,4326)")
     pgisCursor.execute("update tianditupoi_2 set geometry = ST_SetSRID(geometry,4326)")
     #创建分区表空间索引
     pgisCursor.execute("create index tianditupoi2_geo_index on tianditupoi_2 using gist(geometry)")
     pgisCursor.execute("create index tianditupoi1_geo_index on tianditupoi_1 using gist(geometry)")
     print("空间索引创建完毕...")
     pgisCursor.close()
     pgisCon.commit()
     pgisCon.close()

#进行数据导入
fromTdtPoi2TdtPoiAg()